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Date:      Sun, 5 Dec 1999 13:37:04 -0800 (PST)
From:      Matthew Jacob <mjacob@feral.com>
To:        "Jordan K. Hubbard" <jkh@zippy.cdrom.com>
Cc:        Dan Seguin <dseg@texar.com>, Bill Fumerola <billf@chc-chimes.com>, "Ronald F. Guilmette" <rfg@monkeys.com>, freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: Strange SCSI sickness 
Message-ID:  <Pine.BSF.4.10.9912051332220.28920-100000@beppo.feral.com>
In-Reply-To: <44943.944427579@zippy.cdrom.com>

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> 3. Any system I saw spitting out errors like this would get the following
>    treatment, in roughly this order:
> 
>    3a) Complete check of all cables and the seating of connectors.
> 
>    3b) Examination of the drive(s) in question for any cooling or
>        mounting deficiencies.  Depending on the SCSI errors in question,
>        I might even investigate firmware updates for the drive(s).
> 
>    3c) Examination of the controller for correct seating and bus slot
>        (in older PCI mobos, this makes a difference) as well as its
>        firmware revision level.
> 

3d)	Any system experiencieng scsi parity errors should have all components
	power cycled (for self healing termpwr- fuses) and any pluggable
	termpwr fuses checked (these are exceedingly rare now- but if you
	had a SparcStation, they'd be the first thing to check- they're next
	to the ethernet connector on the motherboard). If you're not using
	an active terminator, you should be. Check for multiple termination-
	both ends of the bus must have termination enabled, nothing else-
	check drive and hba. If necessary, derate off of Ultra to Fast to
	see if this was the source of problems.

[ a parity error indicates trashed signals. a parity error in data phase
indicates signal reflection, skew, or rise time problems. signal quality
is greatly affected by: bus length, termination, cable impedance mismatches ]



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