Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2017 17:24:19 +1000 (EST) From: Bruce Evans <brde@optusnet.com.au> To: freebsd-bugs@freebsd.org Cc: freebsd-standards@freebsd.org Subject: Re: [Bug 220779] getgroups result is affected by setegid Message-ID: <20170717164107.G987@besplex.bde.org> In-Reply-To: <bug-220779-15@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/> References: <bug-220779-15@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>
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On Sun, 16 Jul 2017 a bug that doesn't want replies@freebsd.org wrote:
> ...
> Summary: getgroups result is affected by setegid
> ...
> Reporter: muh.muhten@gmail.com
>
> On FreeBSD, the groups applicable to a process are stored in an array with the
> egid in [0] and and zero or more (not necessarily distinct) additional gids in
> sorted order.
>
> The setgid, setegid, and setregid functions change the egid of a process, but
> the process's supplementary group ids are to remain unchanged. Since getgroups,
> which claims to conform to IEEE Std 1003.1-2008 (“POSIX.1”), is defined to fill
> its second argument with calling process's supplementary group ids, so its
No, its second arg is filled with the egid and then the supplementary group
ids.
> output must not include the egid, which is changed by setgid &c.. The current
> implementation fills the second argument with the entire groups array, which
> does include the egid in [0].
Slot [0] is the non-supplementary part of the list.
> - "The setgid() function shall not affect the supplementary group list in any
> way. Any supplementary group IDs of the calling process shall remain
> unchanged."
> - "The setegid() function shall not affect the supplementary group list in any
> way."
> - (ditto for setregid)
Satisified since setting the gid only changes slot [0] in the list.
> - "The getgroups() function shall fill in the array grouplist with the current
> supplementary group IDs of the calling process. It is implementation-defined
> whether getgroups() also returns the effective group ID in the grouplist
> array."
This is what allows FreeBSD to return the gid in slot [0].
> - "A process has up to {NGROUPS_MAX} supplementary group IDs in addition to the
> effective group ID."
So in implementations that return the egid in the array, the array can have
length 1 + {NGROUPS_MAX} elements. POSIX says this too.
FreeBSD used to have an off-by-1 bug in this area. It used to have a limit
of {NGROUPS_MAX} elements in the array. So it didn't actually support
{NGROUPS_MAX} supplementary gids, but 1 less than that. When I looked at
that many years ago, I suspected that it had the bug in this PR, but I
can't see this bug now.
There are still bugs in this area:
- FreeBSD doesn't document its implementation-defined behaviour that
getgroups() returns the egid in the array. It's getgroups(2) man
page doesn't use the POSIX term "supplementary group" at all, but uses
the generic term "group list".
- POSIX doesn't require getgroups() to return the egid in any particular
place in the array (or disallow returning it more than once if there is
space to spare). So it is not a bug for FreeBSD to not document the
particular place that it uses, but applications have a difficult time
determining which ids in the list are supplementary.
- POSIX is not completely clear about disallowing multiple filling of the
list with supplementary ids when there is space to spare, or about wasting
space so that there is not enough. The 2001 version even seems to allow
expanding the return value beyond 1 + {NGROUPS_MAX} in the case where
the egid is not returned, to provide enough space after wasting some.
Bruce
From owner-freebsd-bugs@freebsd.org Mon Jul 17 08:51:53 2017
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Subject: [Bug 220790] [Hyper-V]Fail to install on Hyper-V GEN2 VM on
win2012r2 or win2016
Date: Mon, 17 Jul 2017 08:51:52 +0000
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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=220790
Bug ID: 220790
Summary: [Hyper-V]Fail to install on Hyper-V GEN2 VM on
win2012r2 or win2016
Product: Base System
Version: CURRENT
Hardware: Any
OS: Any
Status: New
Severity: Affects Only Me
Priority: ---
Component: kern
Assignee: freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Reporter: honzhan@microsoft.com
Created attachment 184422
--> https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/attachment.cgi?id=184422&action=edit
Boot log of installation failure for GEN2 VM
If you want to install FreeBSD 11.1 or 12-current on win2012r2 or win2016
Hyper-V GEN2 mode, you may encounter the failure to attach CD/DVD ROM. See the
attachment.
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