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Date:      Tue, 18 Feb 2025 15:01:44 -0700
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com>
Cc:        freebsd-arm <freebsd-arm@freebsd.org>, FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: No GENERIC.hints for aarch64 (arm64?), armv7, and more; also /sys/ based paths are referenced but seem to not be universally standard; also which ARCH standard in path?
Message-ID:  <CANCZdfpeg070CTCqWYBFZKouK3EHsv15kOJ%2B73fnS-0G2zz7LQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CANCZdfqSG2j7PDenfAC9fboC4hYuq0ND7hxLunO0yosKJ0UjCw@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <82B278D1-6483-438A-AAA5-DFD809B2E736@yahoo.com> <CANCZdfqSG2j7PDenfAC9fboC4hYuq0ND7hxLunO0yosKJ0UjCw@mail.gmail.com>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
On Tue, Feb 18, 2025 at 2:56 PM Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Sat, Feb 15, 2025 at 10:04 AM Mark Millard <marklmi@yahoo.com> wrote:
>
>> [This seems likely to not be limited to main [so: 15 as stands].
>> But I'm using main as the example for the issue.]
>>
>> In:
>>
>> # man 5 device.hints
>> DEVICE.HINTS(5)           FreeBSD File Formats Manual
>> DEVICE.HINTS(5)
>>
>> NAME
>>      device.hints – device resource hints
>>
>> . . .
>>
>> FILES
>>      /boot/device.hints                          Device resource hints
>> file.
>>      /sys/ARCH/conf/GENERIC.hints                Sample resource hints
>> for the
>>                                                  GENERIC kernel.
>>      /sys/ARCH/conf/NOTES                        Notes on the kernel
>>                                                  configuration file and
>> device
>>                                                  resource hints.
>> . . .
>>
>>
>>
>> For reference:
>>
>> # find -s / -name GENERIC.hints -print
>> /usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC.hints
>> /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC.hints
>> /usr/src/sys/powerpc/conf/GENERIC.hints
>>
>>
>> Multiple points:
>>
>> ) It seems that aarch64 (arm64?) and armv7 (arm?) have no
>>   such GENERIC.hints file. The same goes for riscv64
>>   (riscv?).
>>
>>   The intent for powerpc64 , powerpc64le , and powerpcspe
>>   may have the same issue.
>>
>>
>> ) At least for how the local systems were installed, there
>>   is no such place predefined as /sys/ , not   even as a
>>   symbolic link. "man 7 hier" does not list such.
>>
>>   So it seems /sys -> /usr/src/sys is intended. (But
>>   /usr/src/ need not have been populated, leaving a
>>   lack of any GENERIC.hints in such a case.)
>>
>>   Best to not to depend on /sys in the notation shown?
>>
>>
>> ) The /ARCH/ reference is unclear vs. MACHINE,
>>   MACHINE_CPUARCH, and MACHINE_ARCH. The example paths
>>   existing for GENERIC.hints do not help because they
>>   all allow MACHINE == MACHINE_CPUARCH ,
>>   MACHINE == MACHINE_ARCH , and
>>   MACHINE_CPUARCH == MACHINE_ARCH. However, based on the
>>   NOTE paths:
>>
>
> Like all things kernel, it's MACHINE.
>
>>
>>   # find -s /usr/src/ -name NOTES -print | grep /conf/NOTES | more
>>   /usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/NOTES
>>   /usr/src/sys/arm/conf/NOTES
>>   /usr/src/sys/arm64/conf/NOTES
>>   /usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES
>>   /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/NOTES
>>   /usr/src/sys/powerpc/conf/NOTES
>>   /usr/src/sys/riscv/conf/NOTES
>>   /usr/src/sys/x86/conf/NOTES
>>
>>   None of of the MACHINE* are right: x86 is not one of
>>   any of the 3. Otherwise /arm64/conf/NOTES would suggest
>>   MACHINE as the only possibility if /ARCH/ was uniform
>>   for relative to the 3 MACHINE* possibilities. So?:
>>
>>   /usr/src/sys/arm64/conf/GENERIC.hints
>>   /usr/src/sys/arm/conf/GENERIC.hints
>>   /usr/src/sys/riscv/conf/GENERIC.hints
>>
>>   with no aarch64 , armv7 , powerpc64* , powerpcspe , or
>>   riscv64 examples?
>>
>
> We store these in /dev/null these days :).
>
> I'll create empty ones for this.
>

 https://reviews.freebsd.org/D49052

Just to expand a little: These platforms don't have legacy devices
they need to hard-wire in various ways, unlike the other platforms.
However, people use them to do device instance wiring, so I've created
the empty ones.

Warner


> Warner
>
>
>> ===
>> Mark Millard
>> marklmi at yahoo.com
>>
>>
>>

[-- Attachment #2 --]
<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote gmail_quote_container"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Tue, Feb 18, 2025 at 2:56 PM Warner Losh &lt;<a href="mailto:imp@bsdimp.com">imp@bsdimp.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sat, Feb 15, 2025 at 10:04 AM Mark Millard &lt;<a href="mailto:marklmi@yahoo.com" target="_blank">marklmi@yahoo.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">[This seems likely to not be limited to main [so: 15 as stands].<br>
But I&#39;m using main as the example for the issue.]<br>
<br>
In:<br>
<br>
# man 5 device.hints<br>
DEVICE.HINTS(5)           FreeBSD File Formats Manual          DEVICE.HINTS(5)<br>
<br>
NAME<br>
     device.hints – device resource hints<br>
<br>
. . .<br>
<br>
FILES<br>
     /boot/device.hints                          Device resource hints file.<br>
     /sys/ARCH/conf/GENERIC.hints                Sample resource hints for the<br>
                                                 GENERIC kernel.<br>
     /sys/ARCH/conf/NOTES                        Notes on the kernel<br>
                                                 configuration file and device<br>
                                                 resource hints.<br>
. . .<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
For reference:<br>
<br>
# find -s / -name GENERIC.hints -print<br>
/usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/GENERIC.hints<br>
/usr/src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC.hints<br>
/usr/src/sys/powerpc/conf/GENERIC.hints<br>
<br>
<br>
Multiple points:<br>
<br>
) It seems that aarch64 (arm64?) and armv7 (arm?) have no<br>
  such GENERIC.hints file. The same goes for riscv64<br>
  (riscv?).<br>
<br>
  The intent for powerpc64 , powerpc64le , and powerpcspe<br>
  may have the same issue.<br>
<br>
<br>
) At least for how the local systems were installed, there<br>
  is no such place predefined as /sys/ , not   even as a<br>
  symbolic link. &quot;man 7 hier&quot; does not list such.<br>
<br>
  So it seems /sys -&gt; /usr/src/sys is intended. (But<br>
  /usr/src/ need not have been populated, leaving a<br>
  lack of any GENERIC.hints in such a case.)<br>
<br>
  Best to not to depend on /sys in the notation shown?<br>
<br>
<br>
) The /ARCH/ reference is unclear vs. MACHINE,<br>
  MACHINE_CPUARCH, and MACHINE_ARCH. The example paths<br>
  existing for GENERIC.hints do not help because they<br>
  all allow MACHINE == MACHINE_CPUARCH ,<br>
  MACHINE == MACHINE_ARCH , and<br>
  MACHINE_CPUARCH == MACHINE_ARCH. However, based on the<br>
  NOTE paths:<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Like all things kernel, it&#39;s MACHINE.</div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
<br>
  # find -s /usr/src/ -name NOTES -print | grep /conf/NOTES | more<br>
  /usr/src/sys/amd64/conf/NOTES<br>
  /usr/src/sys/arm/conf/NOTES<br>
  /usr/src/sys/arm64/conf/NOTES<br>
  /usr/src/sys/conf/NOTES<br>
  /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/NOTES<br>
  /usr/src/sys/powerpc/conf/NOTES<br>
  /usr/src/sys/riscv/conf/NOTES<br>
  /usr/src/sys/x86/conf/NOTES<br>
<br>
  None of of the MACHINE* are right: x86 is not one of<br>
  any of the 3. Otherwise /arm64/conf/NOTES would suggest<br>
  MACHINE as the only possibility if /ARCH/ was uniform<br>
  for relative to the 3 MACHINE* possibilities. So?:<br>
<br>
  /usr/src/sys/arm64/conf/GENERIC.hints<br>
  /usr/src/sys/arm/conf/GENERIC.hints<br>
  /usr/src/sys/riscv/conf/GENERIC.hints<br>
<br>
  with no aarch64 , armv7 , powerpc64* , powerpcspe , or<br>
  riscv64 examples?<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div>We store these in /dev/null these days :).</div><div><br></div><div>I&#39;ll create empty ones for this.</div></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div> <a href="https://reviews.freebsd.org/D49052">https://reviews.freebsd.org/D49052</a></div><div><br></div><div>Just to expand a little: These platforms don&#39;t have legacy devices</div><div>they need to hard-wire in various ways, unlike the other platforms.</div><div>However, people use them to do device instance wiring, so I&#39;ve created</div><div>the empty ones.</div><div><br></div><div>Warner</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir="ltr"><div class="gmail_quote"><div>Warner</div><div> </div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">
===<br>
Mark Millard<br>
marklmi at <a href="http://yahoo.com" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">yahoo.com</a><br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div></div>
</blockquote></div></div>
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