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Date:      Wed, 21 Jun 2006 08:31:36 +0200 (CEST)
From:      Harti Brandt <hartmut.brandt@dlr.de>
To:        Xin LI <delphij@delphij.net>
Cc:        Mike Jakubik <mikej@rogers.com>, freebsd-current@freebsd.org, Justin Hibbits <jrh29@eecs.cwru.edu>
Subject:   Re: ~/.hosts patch
Message-ID:  <20060621082734.Q24109@beagle.kn.op.dlr.de>
In-Reply-To: <1150870137.78122.14.camel@spirit>
References:  <C41481BC-89F3-457E-9FD0-CB85CE7B93E7@eecs.cwru.edu> <4498D108.90907@rogers.com> <20060621053007.GA3320@odin.ac.hmc.edu> <4498DF20.8020803@rogers.com> <1150870137.78122.14.camel@spirit>

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On Wed, 21 Jun 2006, Xin LI wrote:

XL>˙˙ 2006-06-21˙˙˙˙ 01:54 -0400˙˙Mike Jakubik˙˙˙˙˙˙
XL>> [snip]
XL>> > It's useful for cases where you want to add shortcuts to hosts as a user
XL>> > or do interesting ssh port forwarding tricks in some weird cases where
XL>> > you must connect to localhost:port as remotehost:port due to
XL>> > client/server protocol bugs.
XL>> >
XL>> > This patch appears to only support ~/.hosts for non-suid binaries which
XL>> > is the only real security issue.  Any admin relying on host to IP
XL>> > mapping for security for ordinary users is an idiot so that case isn't
XL>> > worth worrying about.  Doing this as a separate nss module probably
XL>> > makes sense, but I personally like the feature.
XL>>
XL>> Of course relying on /etc/hosts entries for security alone is indeed not 
XL>> a good idea, however an Admin may choose to resolve and therefore route 
XL>> specified hostnames via /etc/hosts. The user should not be able to 
XL>> overwrite these, if this behavior is true, then it seems like a 
XL>> reasonable change to me, otherwise it not only seems to be a security 
XL>> problem, but also a breach of POLA.
XL>
XL>I think this would be better implemented with a nss module so that the
XL>administrator can choose whether to utilize the feature.
XL>
XL>BTW. I do not see much problem if the feature is not enabled for setuid
XL>binaries because if the user already knows some secret (run under his or
XL>her own credential), nor can the user trick others to utilize the
XL>~/.hosts if the program is a setuid binary.  What's your concern about
XL>the "security problem", or could you please point how can we
XL>successfully exploit the ~/.hosts to get privilege escalation and/or
XL>information disclosure or something else, which could not happen without
XL>~/.hosts?

Wouldn't this enable the same kind of phishing attacks there are under 
windows? As far as I remember there are attacks where the hosts file 
(don't remember how its called under windows) is rewriten by a virus/java 
script/whatever to contain a different IP address for a given hostname? 
Suppose someone fakes the website of www.foobank.com, then manages to 
insert www.foobank.com with the wrong IP address into ~/.hosts?

harti
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