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Date:      Mon, 29 Aug 2022 14:08:13 +0800
From:      =?UTF-8?B?5ZCz5oGp57ev?= <rickywu0421@gmail.com>
To:        Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com>
Cc:        freebsd-wireless@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: A question about learning 802.11
Message-ID:  <CAM71Uge7kuHBfXTgO30rbRsSxtgCAvjMBH2YJejj9848w5YFzQ@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAHNKnsRYOJ6jgcVsRK=EnrGfYdMp3aJ3NVXtWEH-timTtdGijA@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <CAM71Ugdv5s5P3-2mvhp__FBHceVqD7WUzVKRNyykA2tCzo7QCQ@mail.gmail.com> <CAHNKnsRYOJ6jgcVsRK=EnrGfYdMp3aJ3NVXtWEH-timTtdGijA@mail.gmail.com>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
Hello, Sergey Ryazanov,

Thank you for the detailed description, It's very helpful !

Sergey Ryazanov <ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com> 於 2022年8月27日 週六 晚上11:11寫道:

> Hello,
>
> On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 2:59 PM 吳恩緯 <rickywu0421@gmail.com> wrote:
> > My question is, if I want to learn the work net80211 has to do to
> support modes like 802.11n/ac, do I need to know what exactly the physical
> layer has done? (I'm majoring in computer science, and I just want to write
> some codes to help net80211)
>
> Generally speaking, you should not know too much about PHY for the
> regular driver hacking. All PHY things are done by a chip and usually
> you can not interfere with its work. All you need is chip
> documentation, IEEE 802.11 standard knowledge and net80211 subsystem
> concepts. All other PHY stuff you can assume as some kind of "magic".
>
> But if you want to know exactly what you are doing, what is the
> difference between MU-MIMO and OFDM-A or if you want to implement
> something non-standard, then yes, it is better to have some signal
> processing knowledge. Some knowledge of electronics is useful too,
> especially when you have to deal with transmit power control or
> receiver sensitivity.
>
> Usually all this is a matter of time and wish. Just select a task,
> start doing it, google unknown terms, and after a while you will
> surprisingly realize that you know perfectly well what to do with all
> these registers and knobs of a wireless chip. The road will be handled
> by the walker. While the study + practice mix is a good way to walk.
>
> Or as I said before, just consider it "magic" and you will be a happy
> developer too if it is okay for you to work with "magic" :) Anyway you
> can not "inspire" a 802.11n chip to support the 802.11ax frame format
> :)
>
> --
> Sergey
>

[-- Attachment #2 --]
<div dir="ltr">Hello, Sergey Ryazanov,<div><br></div><div>Thank you for the detailed description, It&#39;s very helpful !</div></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">Sergey Ryazanov &lt;<a href="mailto:ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com">ryazanov.s.a@gmail.com</a>&gt; 於 2022年8月27日 週六 晚上11:11寫道:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left-width:1px;border-left-style:solid;border-left-color:rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">Hello,<br>
<br>
On Tue, Aug 23, 2022 at 2:59 PM 吳恩緯 &lt;<a href="mailto:rickywu0421@gmail.com" target="_blank">rickywu0421@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt; My question is, if I want to learn the work net80211 has to do to support modes like 802.11n/ac, do I need to know what exactly the physical layer has done? (I&#39;m majoring in computer science, and I just want to write some codes to help net80211)<br>
<br>
Generally speaking, you should not know too much about PHY for the<br>
regular driver hacking. All PHY things are done by a chip and usually<br>
you can not interfere with its work. All you need is chip<br>
documentation, IEEE 802.11 standard knowledge and net80211 subsystem<br>
concepts. All other PHY stuff you can assume as some kind of &quot;magic&quot;.<br>
<br>
But if you want to know exactly what you are doing, what is the<br>
difference between MU-MIMO and OFDM-A or if you want to implement<br>
something non-standard, then yes, it is better to have some signal<br>
processing knowledge. Some knowledge of electronics is useful too,<br>
especially when you have to deal with transmit power control or<br>
receiver sensitivity.<br>
<br>
Usually all this is a matter of time and wish. Just select a task,<br>
start doing it, google unknown terms, and after a while you will<br>
surprisingly realize that you know perfectly well what to do with all<br>
these registers and knobs of a wireless chip. The road will be handled<br>
by the walker. While the study + practice mix is a good way to walk.<br>
<br>
Or as I said before, just consider it &quot;magic&quot; and you will be a happy<br>
developer too if it is okay for you to work with &quot;magic&quot; :) Anyway you<br>
can not &quot;inspire&quot; a 802.11n chip to support the 802.11ax frame format<br>
:)<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Sergey<br>
</blockquote></div>
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