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Date:      Wed, 17 Dec 2025 05:17:02 +0000
From:      Martin <iio7@protonmail.com>
To:        "freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org" <freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Prevent spin-up of USB HD after upgrading to FreeBSD 15
Message-ID:  <j7XoSQMU-9G-lOiNcAsrUE4FmIzX26V971Z5fLI7RtfIyvm_6PoXbSksem-pXoMZNy9CchKhGl7C2T9xkQAlL84Y89Y5byUOkOuIwSnBtlY=@protonmail.com>

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I posted this in "questions", but think this might be the more correct
place.

I have an external Toshiba USB drive that automatically spins down
after about 1 minute of idle. After upgrading to FreeBSD 15, the drive
keeps spinning up again about every 5 minutes even though it is not
being used and isn't mounted. This didn't happen in FreeBSD 14.3.

The drive is running ZFS.

I have monitored both /var/log/messages and daemon.log using tail to
see if anything happens, but nothing goes on in those logs when it
happens.

If I export the drive rather than just unmount then it doesn't happen.
So I am guessing that it's something ZFS specific/related perhaps.

I have also tested the same drive on the same machine using Artix Linux
and the drive stays spinned down, even when fully mounted using ZFS.

I have used "top -s 0.1" in order to see if I can get a glimpse at
something which might run on FreeBSD, but nothing is started.

What has changed from 14.3 to 15 that might cause this annoying
behavior? How do I track down what's spinning up my drive?

Kind regards.



help

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