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Date:      Thu, 26 Feb 2026 02:58:37 +0000
From:      Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-src-all@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-src-branches@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   git: 6ed373227680 - stable/14 - nullfs: Fix handling of doomed vnodes in nullfs_unlink_lowervp()
Message-ID:  <699fb6dd.2501c.3702e591@gitrepo.freebsd.org>
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The branch stable/14 has been updated by markj:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=6ed373227680b016b4cfa5af1b802ef23a121513

commit 6ed373227680b016b4cfa5af1b802ef23a121513
Author:     Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2026-02-25 15:31:30 +0000
Commit:     Mark Johnston <markj@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2026-02-26 02:54:34 +0000

    nullfs: Fix handling of doomed vnodes in nullfs_unlink_lowervp()
    
    nullfs_unlink_lowervp() is called with the lower vnode locked, so the
    nullfs vnode is locked too.  The following can occur:
    1. the vunref() call decrements the usecount 2->1,
    2. a different thread calls vrele() on the vnode, decrements the
       usecount 0->1, then blocks on the vnode lock,
    3. the first thread tests vp->v_usecount == 0 and observes that it is
       true,
    4. the first thread incorrectly unlocks the lower vnode.
    
    Fix this by testing VN_IS_DOOMED directly.  Since
    nullfs_unlink_lowervp() holds the vnode lock, the value of the
    VIRF_DOOMED flag is stable.
    
    Thanks to leres@ for patiently helping to track this down.
    
    PR:             288345
    MFC after:      1 week
    Reviewed by:    kib
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D55446
    
    (cherry picked from commit 8b64d46fab87af3ae062901312187f3a04ad2d67)
---
 sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c | 14 ++++----------
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c b/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c
index 8b9e04775449..cb637c98673e 100644
--- a/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c
+++ b/sys/fs/nullfs/null_vfsops.c
@@ -465,16 +465,12 @@ nullfs_unlink_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
 	vhold(vp);
 	vunref(vp);
 
-	if (vp->v_usecount == 0) {
+	if (VN_IS_DOOMED(vp)) {
 		/*
-		 * If vunref() dropped the last use reference on the
-		 * nullfs vnode, it must be reclaimed, and its lock
-		 * was split from the lower vnode lock.  Need to do
-		 * extra unlock before allowing the final vdrop() to
-		 * free the vnode.
+		 * If the vnode is doomed, its lock was split from the lower
+		 * vnode lock.  Therefore we need to do an extra unlock before
+		 * allowing the final vdrop() to free the vnode.
 		 */
-		KASSERT(VN_IS_DOOMED(vp),
-		    ("not reclaimed nullfs vnode %p", vp));
 		VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
 	} else {
 		/*
@@ -484,8 +480,6 @@ nullfs_unlink_lowervp(struct mount *mp, struct vnode *lowervp)
 		 * relevant for future reclamations.
 		 */
 		ASSERT_VOP_ELOCKED(vp, "unlink_lowervp");
-		KASSERT(!VN_IS_DOOMED(vp),
-		    ("reclaimed nullfs vnode %p", vp));
 		xp->null_flags &= ~NULLV_NOUNLOCK;
 	}
 	vdrop(vp);
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