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Date:      Sun, 18 Sep 2022 00:41:59 +0400
From:      milky india <milkyindia@gmail.com>
To:        Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
Cc:        freebsd-fs <freebsd-fs@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Need help with live system expansion (zfs+geli)
Message-ID:  <CACQUA7nM%2Bo90QsX_k%2B%2B4skBVJOo59mo0-P4yTyh-R7Dw=_Amdg@mail.gmail.com>
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[-- Attachment #1 --]
On Sun, Sep 18, 2022 at 12:30 AM Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org> wrote:

> On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 2:25 PM milky india <milkyindia@gmail.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On Sun, Sep 18, 2022 at 12:20 AM Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 2:03 PM milky india <milkyindia@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >> >
> >> >
> >> >
> >> > On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 10:58 PM Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
> wrote:
> >> >>
> >> >> On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 12:52 PM milky india <milkyindia@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 10:43 PM Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
> wrote:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 12:31 PM milky india <
> milkyindia@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > Sorry about that, again - I'm not sure what you mean by
> bottom-post vs top-post.
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > Be that as it may - I read the geli man page. I was
> specifically warned against using "geli resize" since it may not work as
> expected
> https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-extend-zfs-geli-encrypted-disk-space-not-showing.86447/post-581642
> >> >> >> > Is this advise wrong?
> >> >> >> > > "The geli has autoresize flag which will handle the new
> provider size after gpart resize command."
> >> >> >> > followed by
> >> >> >> > > You are right, no geli resize needed.
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > What would be the correct sequence of commands to fix this -
> Simply "geli resize" ? (the -s option seems to be additional, will it
> figure it out without providing s?)
> >> >> >> >
> >> >> >> > On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 10:20 PM Alan Somers <
> asomers@freebsd.org> wrote:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> top-posting is where you insert your reply above the previous
> email.
> >> >> >> Bottom posting is where you insert your reply below it, like I'm
> >> >> >> doing.  The forum user said that you shouldn't need to run "geli
> >> >> >> resize" because the AUTORESIZE flag is on.  But as you can see
> from
> >> >> >> your "geli list" output, it's actually off.  So you need to run
> "geli
> >> >> >> resize".  The "-s" flag should be unnecessary since your provider
> is
> >> >> >> already online.  At any rate, you can try it both ways.  You might
> >> >> >> want to make a copy of /var/backups/ada0p3.eli, just in case you
> make
> >> >> >> a mistake.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Thanks - I hope I am bottom posting this as was expected of me.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > So if I understand correctly the AUTORESIZE flag is present for
> adaop2 and NOT for adap3 (which is the partition we are concerned about) -
> hence the advice given to not use "geli resize" isn't applicable here. Am I
> understanding this correctly?
> >> >>
> >> >> Yes
> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> > > So you need to run "geli resize"
> >> >> > Is this the only command that I need to run to resize my geli
> partition?
> >> >>
> >> >> Yes
> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> > > The "-s" flag should be unnecessary since your provider is
> >> >> > already online.
> >> >> > Ok thanks.
> >> >> >
> >> >> > >You might want to make a copy of /var/backups/ada0p3.eli, just in
> case you make a mistake.
> >> >> > Don't have the luxury of backup currently.
> >> >>
> >> >> Um, ok.  I can't guess why you aren't able to do that, but it isn't
> >> >> strictly necessary.
> >> >>
> >> >> >
> >> >> > I suppose at the end of it - if this works - "geli list" would
> reflect the size to be 458G? (vs 290G currently)
> >> >> > And that's the output I can trust to have solved the issue - or is
> there more to it?
> >> >>
> >> >> Yes.
> >> >
> >> > > The "-s" flag should be unnecessary since your provider is already
> online.
> >> > When I try to run "geli resize /dev/ada0p3.eli" it complains. So I
> guess options s is must ? If yes - do I need to put in the exact size down
> to bytes from the output of geli list ? Under "Mediasize" ?
> >> > ---------------------------------------
> >> > geli: Option 's' not specified.
> >> > ----------------------------------------
> >>
> >> Dude, it's easier just to try it, than to ask us.  Go for it.  The
> >> worst case scenario if you get the argument wrong is that nothing
> >> happens.
> >
> >
> > > The worst case scenario if you get the argument wrong is that nothing
> happens.
> > I'm not very sure if I put in the wrong value of s (old size) then
> "nothing happens" - I would imagine if I put in a size less than the
> current size then possibly the data after that get's lost? Or if I put in a
> size greater than the current size then there is a gap in the geli
> partition?
> > I sense some frustration in your reply - but I'm on a live system and
> wouldn't want to possibly risk it going kaput at this last step. That's the
> reason I'm trying to understand what is the best value of s for geli resize
> and how to obtain it.
>
> The purpose of the "-s" argument is to tell geli where to find the old
> label, if the provider isn't already attached.  If you supply the
> wrong argument, then geli won't be able to find the label, and thus
> won't be able to do anything.  It won't destroy any data, and it will
> always automatically determine the size of the current provider.  Of
> course, if you're worried about losing data, you should always save a
> copy of /var/backups/ada0p3.eli, as I suggested.
> -Alan
>

 >The purpose of the "-s" argument is to tell geli where to find the old
> label, if the provider isn't already attached.  If you supply the
> wrong argument, then geli won't be able to find the label, and thus
> won't be able to do anything.

I think you're confusing the -s argument with something else - the man page
says it's for the old size - that's why I was trying to figure it out and
still haven't been able to quite yet. Although I suspect the "Mediasize"
output for p3 from "geli list" is what the s value should be - but not very
sure :
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Additional options include:

                    -s oldsize        The size of the provider before it
was resized.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[-- Attachment #2 --]
<div dir="ltr"><div dir="ltr"><br></div><br><div class="gmail_quote"><div dir="ltr" class="gmail_attr">On Sun, Sep 18, 2022 at 12:30 AM Alan Somers &lt;<a href="mailto:asomers@freebsd.org">asomers@freebsd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 2:25 PM milky india &lt;<a href="mailto:milkyindia@gmail.com" target="_blank">milkyindia@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; On Sun, Sep 18, 2022 at 12:20 AM Alan Somers &lt;<a href="mailto:asomers@freebsd.org" target="_blank">asomers@freebsd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 2:03 PM milky india &lt;<a href="mailto:milkyindia@gmail.com" target="_blank">milkyindia@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 10:58 PM Alan Somers &lt;<a href="mailto:asomers@freebsd.org" target="_blank">asomers@freebsd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 12:52 PM milky india &lt;<a href="mailto:milkyindia@gmail.com" target="_blank">milkyindia@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 10:43 PM Alan Somers &lt;<a href="mailto:asomers@freebsd.org" target="_blank">asomers@freebsd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 12:31 PM milky india &lt;<a href="mailto:milkyindia@gmail.com" target="_blank">milkyindia@gmail.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Sorry about that, again - I&#39;m not sure what you mean by bottom-post vs top-post.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Be that as it may - I read the geli man page. I was specifically warned against using &quot;geli resize&quot; since it may not work as expected <a href="https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-extend-zfs-geli-encrypted-disk-space-not-showing.86447/post-581642" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://forums.FreeBSD.org/threads/how-to-extend-zfs-geli-encrypted-disk-space-not-showing.86447/post-581642</a><br>;
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Is this advise wrong?<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; &quot;The geli has autoresize flag which will handle the new provider size after gpart resize command.&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; followed by<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; You are right, no geli resize needed.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; What would be the correct sequence of commands to fix this - Simply &quot;geli resize&quot; ? (the -s option seems to be additional, will it figure it out without providing s?)<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; On Sat, Sep 17, 2022 at 10:20 PM Alan Somers &lt;<a href="mailto:asomers@freebsd.org" target="_blank">asomers@freebsd.org</a>&gt; wrote:<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; top-posting is where you insert your reply above the previous email.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Bottom posting is where you insert your reply below it, like I&#39;m<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; doing.  The forum user said that you shouldn&#39;t need to run &quot;geli<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; resize&quot; because the AUTORESIZE flag is on.  But as you can see from<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; your &quot;geli list&quot; output, it&#39;s actually off.  So you need to run &quot;geli<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; resize&quot;.  The &quot;-s&quot; flag should be unnecessary since your provider is<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; already online.  At any rate, you can try it both ways.  You might<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; want to make a copy of /var/backups/ada0p3.eli, just in case you make<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; a mistake.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Thanks - I hope I am bottom posting this as was expected of me.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; So if I understand correctly the AUTORESIZE flag is present for adaop2 and NOT for adap3 (which is the partition we are concerned about) - hence the advice given to not use &quot;geli resize&quot; isn&#39;t applicable here. Am I understanding this correctly?<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; So you need to run &quot;geli resize&quot;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Is this the only command that I need to run to resize my geli partition?<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The &quot;-s&quot; flag should be unnecessary since your provider is<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; already online.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Ok thanks.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; &gt;You might want to make a copy of /var/backups/ada0p3.eli, just in case you make a mistake.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; Don&#39;t have the luxury of backup currently.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Um, ok.  I can&#39;t guess why you aren&#39;t able to do that, but it isn&#39;t<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; strictly necessary.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; I suppose at the end of it - if this works - &quot;geli list&quot; would reflect the size to be 458G? (vs 290G currently)<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; &gt; And that&#39;s the output I can trust to have solved the issue - or is there more to it?<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt; Yes.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; &gt; The &quot;-s&quot; flag should be unnecessary since your provider is already online.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; When I try to run &quot;geli resize /dev/ada0p3.eli&quot; it complains. So I guess options s is must ? If yes - do I need to put in the exact size down to bytes from the output of geli list ? Under &quot;Mediasize&quot; ?<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ---------------------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; geli: Option &#39;s&#39; not specified.<br>
&gt;&gt; &gt; ----------------------------------------<br>
&gt;&gt;<br>
&gt;&gt; Dude, it&#39;s easier just to try it, than to ask us.  Go for it.  The<br>
&gt;&gt; worst case scenario if you get the argument wrong is that nothing<br>
&gt;&gt; happens.<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; &gt; The worst case scenario if you get the argument wrong is that nothing happens.<br>
&gt; I&#39;m not very sure if I put in the wrong value of s (old size) then &quot;nothing happens&quot; - I would imagine if I put in a size less than the current size then possibly the data after that get&#39;s lost? Or if I put in a size greater than the current size then there is a gap in the geli partition?<br>
&gt; I sense some frustration in your reply - but I&#39;m on a live system and wouldn&#39;t want to possibly risk it going kaput at this last step. That&#39;s the reason I&#39;m trying to understand what is the best value of s for geli resize and how to obtain it.<br>
<br>
The purpose of the &quot;-s&quot; argument is to tell geli where to find the old<br>
label, if the provider isn&#39;t already attached.  If you supply the<br>
wrong argument, then geli won&#39;t be able to find the label, and thus<br>
won&#39;t be able to do anything.  It won&#39;t destroy any data, and it will<br>
always automatically determine the size of the current provider.  Of<br>
course, if you&#39;re worried about losing data, you should always save a<br>
copy of /var/backups/ada0p3.eli, as I suggested.<br>
-Alan<br></blockquote><div><br></div><div> &gt;The purpose of the &quot;-s&quot; argument is to tell geli where to find the old</div>&gt; label, if the provider isn&#39;t already attached.  If you supply the<br>&gt; wrong argument, then geli won&#39;t be able to find the label, and thus<br>&gt; won&#39;t be able to do anything.</div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div><div class="gmail_quote">I think you&#39;re confusing the -s argument with something else - the man page says it&#39;s for the old size - that&#39;s why I was trying to figure it out and still haven&#39;t been able to quite yet. Although I suspect the &quot;Mediasize&quot; output for p3 from &quot;geli list&quot; is what the s value should be - but not very sure :<br>------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div><div class="gmail_quote">Additional options include:<br><br>                    -s oldsize        The size of the provider before it was resized.<br></div><div class="gmail_quote">------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------</div><div class="gmail_quote"><br></div></div>
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