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Date:      Thu, 29 Mar 2001 22:04:08 -0800
From:      dmp <dmp@pantherdragon.org>
To:        Linh Pham <lplist@closedsrc.org>
Cc:        "J.Goodleaf" <john@goodleaf.net>, newbies@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: What is that ^M character?
Message-ID:  <3AC421D8.4D6B251A@pantherdragon.org>
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.33.0103291011460.37529-100000@q.closedsrc.org>

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Linh Pham wrote:
> 
> On 2001-03-29, J.Goodleaf scribbled:
> 
> # I have a file I'm playing with, output from a windoze based database
> # application. When I open it in vi or emacs it's loaded with ^M characters.
> # What the heck are those? Anyone have perl or shell scripts that would allow
> # me to strip them out or put them in?
> 
> Windows text files include both the carriage return (CR) and the line
> feed (LF) to represent a newline. UNIX only uses the line feed (LF) if
> I'm correct... and the ^M ``character'' would represent the line feed
> character.

The ^M is the CR.  DOS text files also have a ^Z (EOF char) at the end
of the
file.  Windows do not have the ^Z.

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