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Date:      Tue, 3 Dec 2002 06:00:07 -0800 (PST)
From:      <jfh@cise.ufl.edu>
To:        freebsd-bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: kern/44218: Init dies during boot after upgrade from 4.6S to 4.7S
Message-ID:  <200212031400.gB3E07gt082296@freefall.freebsd.org>

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The following reply was made to PR kern/44218; it has been noted by GNATS.

From: <jfh@cise.ufl.edu>
To: freebsd-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org, jfh@cise.ufl.edu
Cc:  
Subject: Re: kern/44218: Init dies during boot after upgrade from 4.6S to 4.7S
Date: Tue, 3 Dec 2002 08:56:20 -0500 (EST)

 I compiled the 4.7 kernel using the GENERIC config file, and the machine
 booted. Below is the diff between the two:
 
 *** GENERIC	Mon Oct 14 07:09:38 2002
 --- CISEKERN	Tue Oct 15 07:29:09 2002
 ***************
 *** 4,49 ****
   # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
   # Kernel Configuration Files:
   #
 ! #    http://www.FreeBSD.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
   #
   # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
   # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
 ! # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.org/) for the
   # latest information.
   #
   # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
   # device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
   # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
   #
 ! # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246.2.49 2002/10/12 15:25:13 kuriyama Exp $
   
   machine		i386
 ! cpu		I386_CPU
 ! cpu		I486_CPU
   cpu		I586_CPU
   cpu		I686_CPU
   ident		GENERIC
 ! maxusers	0
   
 ! #makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
   
   options 	MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
   options 	INET			#InterNETworking
   options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
   options 	FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
   options 	FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
 - options 	SOFTUPDATES		#Enable FFS soft updates support
 - options 	UFS_DIRHASH		#Improve performance on big directories
   options 	MFS			#Memory Filesystem
   options 	MD_ROOT			#MD is a potential root device
   options 	NFS			#Network Filesystem
   options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, NFS required
   options 	MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
   options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 Filesystem
   options 	CD9660_ROOT		#CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
   options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem
   options 	COMPAT_43		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
 ! options 	SCSI_DELAY=15000	#Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI
   options 	UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
   options 	USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
   options 	VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
 --- 4,50 ----
   # For more information on this file, please read the handbook section on
   # Kernel Configuration Files:
   #
 ! #    http://www.freebsd.org/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html
   #
   # The handbook is also available locally in /usr/share/doc/handbook
   # if you've installed the doc distribution, otherwise always see the
 ! # FreeBSD World Wide Web server (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/) for the
   # latest information.
   #
   # An exhaustive list of options and more detailed explanations of the
   # device lines is also present in the ./LINT configuration file. If you are
   # in doubt as to the purpose or necessity of a line, check first in LINT.
   #
 ! # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.246 2000/03/09 16:32:55 jlemon Exp $
   
   machine		i386
 ! #cpu		I386_CPU
 ! #cpu		I486_CPU
   cpu		I586_CPU
   cpu		I686_CPU
   ident		GENERIC
 ! maxusers	512
   
 ! makeoptions     KERNEL=kernel
 ! makeoptions	DEBUG=-g		#Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols
   
   options 	MATH_EMULATE		#Support for x87 emulation
 + options    	QUOTA                  	#enable disk quotas
   options 	INET			#InterNETworking
   options 	INET6			#IPv6 communications protocols
   options 	FFS			#Berkeley Fast Filesystem
   options 	FFS_ROOT		#FFS usable as root device [keep this!]
   options 	MFS			#Memory Filesystem
   options 	MD_ROOT			#MD is a potential root device
   options 	NFS			#Network Filesystem
 + options         IBCS2
   options 	NFS_ROOT		#NFS usable as root device, NFS required
   options 	MSDOSFS			#MSDOS Filesystem
   options 	CD9660			#ISO 9660 Filesystem
   options 	CD9660_ROOT		#CD-ROM usable as root, CD9660 required
   options 	PROCFS			#Process filesystem
   options 	COMPAT_43		#Compatible with BSD 4.3 [KEEP THIS!]
 ! options 	SCSI_DELAY=5000		#Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI, changed from 15000 --jfh
   options 	UCONSOLE		#Allow users to grab the console
   options 	USERCONFIG		#boot -c editor
   options 	VISUAL_USERCONFIG	#visual boot -c editor
 ***************
 *** 51,81 ****
   options 	SYSVSHM			#SYSV-style shared memory
   options 	SYSVMSG			#SYSV-style message queues
   options 	SYSVSEM			#SYSV-style semaphores
 ! options 	P1003_1B		#Posix P1003_1B real-time extensions
   options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
 ! options 	ICMP_BANDLIM		#Rate limit bad replies
 ! options 	KBD_INSTALL_CDEV	# install a CDEV entry in /dev
 ! options 	AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT	# Print register bitfields in debug
 ! 					# output.  Adds ~128k to driver.
 ! options 	AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT	# Print register bitfields in debug 
 ! 					# output.  Adds ~215k to driver.
   
   # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
   #options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
   #options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
   
   device		isa
 ! device		eisa
   device		pci
   
   # Floppy drives
   device		fdc0	at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
   device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
   device		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1
 - #
 - # If you have a Toshiba Libretto with its Y-E Data PCMCIA floppy,
 - # don't use the above line for fdc0 but the following one:
 - #device		fdc0
   
   # ATA and ATAPI devices
   device		ata0	at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
 --- 52,148 ----
   options 	SYSVSHM			#SYSV-style shared memory
   options 	SYSVMSG			#SYSV-style message queues
   options 	SYSVSEM			#SYSV-style semaphores
 ! options 	P1003_1B		#Posix P1003_1B real-time extentions
   options 	_KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING
 ! options		ICMP_BANDLIM		#Rate limit bad replies
 ! 
 ! #
 ! # IP filtering
 ! #
 ! 
 ! options         IPFIREWALL              #firewall
 ! options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE      #enable logging to syslogd(8)
 ! options         IPFIREWALL_FORWARD      #enable transparent proxy support
 ! options         IPFIREWALL_VERBOSE_LIMIT=100    #limit verbosity
 ! options         IPFIREWALL_DEFAULT_TO_ACCEPT    #allow everything by default
 ! options         IPDIVERT                #divert sockets
 ! options         IPFILTER                #ipfilter support
 ! options         IPFILTER_LOG            #ipfilter logging
 ! #options         IPFW2                   #enhanced ipfw
 ! 
 ! # DUMMYNET enables the "dummynet" bandwidth limiter. You need
 ! # IPFIREWALL as well. See the dummynet(4) manpage for more info.
 ! # BRIDGE enables bridging between ethernet cards -- see bridge(4).
 ! # You can use IPFIREWALL and dummynet together with bridging.
 ! options         DUMMYNET
 ! options         BRIDGE
 ! 
 ! #
 ! # Added by jfh
 ! #
 ! 
 ! options		SOFTUPDATES
 ! options         NMBCLUSTERS=32768
 ! 
 ! # UFS_DIRHASH Added 10/29/01 --jfh
 ! 
 ! # Directory hashing improves the speed of operations on very large
 ! # directories at the expense of some memory.
 ! options         UFS_DIRHASH
 ! 
 ! 
 ! # Let me get as big as I want, certainly more than 128M --jfh
 ! #
 ! # Certain applications can grow to be larger than the 128M limit
 ! # that FreeBSD initially imposes.  Below are some options to
 ! # allow that limit to grow to 256MB, and can be increased further
 ! # with changing the parameters.  MAXDSIZ is the maximum that the
 ! # limit can be set to, and the DFLDSIZ is the default value for
 ! # the limit.  You might want to set the default lower than the
 ! # max, and explicitly set the maximum with a shell command for processes
 ! # that regularly exceed the limit like INND.
 ! #
 ! options         MAXDSIZ="(2048*1024*1024)"
 ! options         DFLDSIZ="(2048*1024*1024)"
 ! 
 ! 
 ! # Taken from LINT --jfh
 ! 
 ! #
 ! # Enable the kernel debugger.
 ! #
 ! options         DDB
 ! options         BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER       #a BREAK on a comconsole goes to
 !                                         #DDB, if available.
 ! 
 ! #
 ! # Don't drop into DDB for a panic. Intended for unattended operation
 ! # where you may want to drop to DDB from the console, but still want
 ! # the machine to recover from a panic
 ! #
 ! #options         DDB_UNATTENDED
 ! 
 ! # IPSEC options from LINT --jfh
 ! options         IPSEC                   #IP security
 ! options         IPSEC_ESP               #IP security (crypto; define w/ IPSEC)
   
   # To make an SMP kernel, the next two are needed
   #options 	SMP			# Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
   #options 	APIC_IO			# Symmetric (APIC) I/O
 + # Optionally these may need tweaked, (defaults shown):
 + #options 	NCPU=2			# number of CPUs
 + #options 	NBUS=4			# number of busses
 + #options 	NAPIC=1			# number of IO APICs
 + #options 	NINTR=24		# number of INTs
   
   device		isa
 ! #device		eisa
   device		pci
   
   # Floppy drives
   device		fdc0	at isa? port IO_FD1 irq 6 drq 2
   device		fd0	at fdc0 drive 0
   device		fd1	at fdc0 drive 1
   
   # ATA and ATAPI devices
   device		ata0	at isa? port IO_WD1 irq 14
 ***************
 *** 86,104 ****
   device		atapifd			# ATAPI floppy drives
   device		atapist			# ATAPI tape drives
   options 	ATA_STATIC_ID		#Static device numbering
   
   # SCSI Controllers
   device		ahb		# EISA AHA1742 family
   device		ahc		# AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
 ! device		ahd		# AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices
 ! device		amd		# AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T))
   device		isp		# Qlogic family
 - device		mpt		# LSI-Logic MPT/Fusion
   device		ncr		# NCR/Symbios Logic
   device		sym		# NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
 - options 	SYM_SETUP_LP_PROBE_MAP=0x40
 - 				# Allow ncr to attach legacy NCR devices when 
 - 				# both sym and ncr are configured
   
   device		adv0	at isa?
   device		adw
 --- 153,168 ----
   device		atapifd			# ATAPI floppy drives
   device		atapist			# ATAPI tape drives
   options 	ATA_STATIC_ID		#Static device numbering
 + #options 	ATA_ENABLE_ATAPI_DMA	#Enable DMA on ATAPI devices
   
   # SCSI Controllers
   device		ahb		# EISA AHA1742 family
   device		ahc		# AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices
 ! device		amd		# AMD 53C974 (Teckram DC-390(T))
 ! device		dpt		# DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
   device		isp		# Qlogic family
   device		ncr		# NCR/Symbios Logic
   device		sym		# NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets)
   
   device		adv0	at isa?
   device		adw
 ***************
 *** 106,114 ****
   device		aha0	at isa?
   device		aic0	at isa?
   
 ! device		ncv		# NCR 53C500
 ! device		nsp		# Workbit Ninja SCSI-3
 ! device		stg		# TMC 18C30/18C50
   
   # SCSI peripherals
   device		scbus		# SCSI bus (required)
 --- 170,182 ----
   device		aha0	at isa?
   device		aic0	at isa?
   
 ! device ahc0
 ! device ahc1
 ! device ahc2
 ! device ahc3
 ! 
 ! device        scbus0 at ahc2          	# Single bus device
 ! device        scbus1 at ahc3 		# Single bus device
   
   # SCSI peripherals
   device		scbus		# SCSI bus (required)
 ***************
 *** 117,140 ****
   device		cd		# CD
   device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
   
 - # RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem
 - device		asr		# DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID
 - device		dpt		# DPT Smartcache - See LINT for options!
 - device		iir		# Intel Integrated RAID
 - device		mly		# Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID
 - device		ciss		# Compaq SmartRAID 5* series
 - 
   # RAID controllers
 - device		aac		# Adaptec FSA RAID, Dell PERC2/PERC3
 - device		aacp		# SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM)
   device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
   device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
   device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960 family
 - device		twe		# 3ware Escalade
   
   # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
   device		atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD
 ! device		atkbd0	at atkbdc? irq 1 flags 0x1
   device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12
   
   device		vga0	at isa?
 --- 185,198 ----
   device		cd		# CD
   device		pass		# Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
   
   # RAID controllers
   device		ida		# Compaq Smart RAID
   device		amr		# AMI MegaRAID
   device		mlx		# Mylex DAC960 family
   
   # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse
   device		atkbdc0	at isa? port IO_KBD
 ! device		atkbd0	at atkbdc? irq 1
   device		psm0	at atkbdc? irq 12
   
   device		vga0	at isa?
 ***************
 *** 143,149 ****
   pseudo-device	splash
   
   # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
 ! device		sc0	at isa? flags 0x100
   
   # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
   #device		vt0	at isa?
 --- 201,207 ----
   pseudo-device	splash
   
   # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console
 ! device		sc0	at isa?
   
   # Enable this and PCVT_FREEBSD for pcvt vt220 compatible console driver
   #device		vt0	at isa?
 ***************
 *** 156,167 ****
   device		npx0	at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
   
   # Power management support (see LINT for more options)
 ! device		apm0	at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management
   
   # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
   device		card
 ! device		pcic0	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
 ! device		pcic1	at isa? irq 0 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable
   
   # Serial (COM) ports
   device		sio0	at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
 --- 214,225 ----
   device		npx0	at nexus? port IO_NPX irq 13
   
   # Power management support (see LINT for more options)
 ! device		apm0    at nexus? disable flags 0x20 # Advanced Power Management
   
   # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support
   device		card
 ! device		pcic0	at isa? irq 10 port 0x3e0 iomem 0xd0000
 ! device		pcic1	at isa? irq 11 port 0x3e2 iomem 0xd4000 disable
   
   # Serial (COM) ports
   device		sio0	at isa? port IO_COM1 flags 0x10 irq 4
 ***************
 *** 180,234 ****
   
   # PCI Ethernet NICs.
   device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
 ! device		em		# Intel PRO/1000 adapter Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
 ! device		txp		# 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'')
   device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
   
   # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
 - # NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs!
   device		miibus		# MII bus support
   device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
 - device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
 - device		pcn		# AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 NICs
   device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
   device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
   device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
   device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
   device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
 - device		tx		# SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'')
   device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
   device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
   device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
 - device		bge		# Broadcom BCM570x (``Tigon III'')
   
   # ISA Ethernet NICs.
 - # 'device ed' requires 'device miibus'
   device		ed0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
   device		ex
   device		ep
 - device		fe0	at isa? port 0x300
 - # Xircom Ethernet
 - device		xe
 - # PRISM I IEEE 802.11b wireless NIC.
 - device		awi
   # WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
 ! # exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attachment needed
   # and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
   device		wi
   # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
   # work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
   # mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
   # card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
 ! # those parameters here.
   device		an
   # The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
   device		ie0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
 ! #device		le0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
   device		lnc0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
   device		cs0	at isa? port 0x300
   device		sn0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
   
 ! # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocate.
   pseudo-device	loop		# Network loopback
   pseudo-device	ether		# Ethernet support
   pseudo-device	sl	1	# Kernel SLIP
 --- 238,286 ----
   
   # PCI Ethernet NICs.
   device		de		# DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'')
 ! device		fxp		# Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558)
 ! device		tx		# SMC 9432TX (83c170 ``EPIC'')
   device		vx		# 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'')
 + #device		wx		# Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card (``Wiseman'')
 + device		em		# Intel Gigabit Ethernet Card
   
   # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code.
   device		miibus		# MII bus support
   device		dc		# DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes
   device		rl		# RealTek 8129/8139
   device		sf		# Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'')
   device		sis		# Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016
   device		ste		# Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX)
   device		tl		# Texas Instruments ThunderLAN
   device		vr		# VIA Rhine, Rhine II
   device		wb		# Winbond W89C840F
   device		xl		# 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'')
   
   # ISA Ethernet NICs.
   device		ed0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 iomem 0xd8000
   device		ex
   device		ep
   # WaveLAN/IEEE 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the WaveLAN/IEEE really
 ! # exists only as a PCMCIA device, so there is no ISA attatement needed
   # and resources will always be dynamically assigned by the pccard code.
   device		wi
   # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. Note: the declaration below will
   # work for PCMCIA and PCI cards, as well as ISA cards set to ISA PnP
   # mode (the factory default). If you set the switches on your ISA
   # card for a manually chosen I/O address and IRQ, you must specify
 ! # those paremeters here.
   device		an
   # The probe order of these is presently determined by i386/isa/isa_compat.c.
   device		ie0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10 iomem 0xd0000
 ! device		fe0	at isa? port 0x300
 ! device		le0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 5 iomem 0xd0000
   device		lnc0	at isa? port 0x280 irq 10 drq 0
   device		cs0	at isa? port 0x300
   device		sn0	at isa? port 0x300 irq 10
 + # requires PCCARD (PCMCIA) support to be activated
 + #device		xe0	at isa?
   
 ! # Pseudo devices - the number indicates how many units to allocated.
   pseudo-device	loop		# Network loopback
   pseudo-device	ether		# Ethernet support
   pseudo-device	sl	1	# Kernel SLIP
 ***************
 *** 236,242 ****
   pseudo-device	tun		# Packet tunnel.
   pseudo-device	pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
   pseudo-device	md		# Memory "disks"
 ! pseudo-device	gif		# IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
   pseudo-device	faith	1	# IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
   
   # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
 --- 288,294 ----
   pseudo-device	tun		# Packet tunnel.
   pseudo-device	pty		# Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc)
   pseudo-device	md		# Memory "disks"
 ! pseudo-device	gif	4	# IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling
   pseudo-device	faith	1	# IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation)
   
   # The `bpf' pseudo-device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter.
 ***************
 *** 253,261 ****
   device		ulpt		# Printer
   device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
   device		ums		# Mouse
 - device		uscanner	# Scanners
 - device		urio		# Diamond Rio MP3 Player
   # USB Ethernet, requires mii
 ! device		aue		# ADMtek USB ethernet
 ! device		cue		# CATC USB ethernet
 ! device		kue		# Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet
 --- 305,311 ----
   device		ulpt		# Printer
   device		umass		# Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da
   device		ums		# Mouse
   # USB Ethernet, requires mii
 ! #device		aue		# ADMtek USB ethernet
 ! #device		cue		# CATC USB ethernet
 ! #device		kue		# Kawasaki LSI USB ethernet

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