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Date:      Wed, 26 Dec 2001 12:15:17 -0800 (PST)
From:      Matthew Dillon <dillon@apollo.backplane.com>
To:        Soren Schmidt <sos@freebsd.dk>
Cc:        <freebsd-stable@FreeBSD.ORG>, <freebsd-hackers@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Need PCI/VIA chipset help (was Re: 4.4-STABLE crashes - suspects new ata-driver over wd-drivers)
Message-ID:  <200112262015.fBQKFHi47418@apollo.backplane.com>
References:  <200112202333.fBKNXZ679605@apollo.backplane.com> <29650.193.88.88.10.1008956812.squirrel@webmail.jkkn.net> <200112211930.fBLJUs988388@apollo.backplane.com> <200112261924.fBQJORF47150@apollo.backplane.com>

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    I am trying to determine if our ATA/VIA setup code may have issues.  I
    did a google search and came up with a linux-quirks patch which may
    apply to the random corruption problems people have been reporting.
    Here is the URL:

    http://www.linuxhq.com/kernel/v2.4/patch/patch-2.4.8/linux/drivers/pci/quirks.c.html

    My question is:  Does any of this apply to our ATA driver code?  The
    problem they are solving looks fairly serious.

    I would also like to know if there is any sort of generic 'safe' pci
    configuration that we can set for thet ATA driver to try to rule-in
    or rule-out the driver as the cause of the memory corruption.

    So far nearly everyone reporting these weird panics is running under
    heavy IDE drive loads.   I've received about 5 kernel core's from one
    person and a core from another and investigated them.  The corruption
    appears to occur 'out of the blue', during heavy IDE drive loads.
    There are no warnings or errors in the dmesg output prior to the 
    crash.  I do not believe the kernel code itself is causing the
    memory corruption.

    The corruption appears to occur both for DMA and PIO modes.  The
    corruption does not appear to be a memory fault and I find it highly
    unlikely that it would be a power supply issue.  The people reporting
    the problem have different video and ethernet setups.  The only
    common denominator (for at least 6 out of 7 of the people reporting
    problems) is the fact that they are doing heavy IDE I/O and may also
    be doing heavy network I/O (i.e. samba, NFS, etc....).

						-Matt


Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.5-PRERELEASE #1: Tue Dec 25 13:05:39 PST 2001
    root@beaker:/usr/obj/vol/src.stable/sys/BEAKER.debug
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 451025428 Hz
CPU: AMD-K6(tm) 3D processor (451.03-MHz 586-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x58c  Stepping = 12
  Features=0x8021bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,PGE,MMX>
  AMD Features=0x80000800<SYSCALL,3DNow!>
real memory  = 134152192 (131008K bytes)
config> di sn0
No such device: sn0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di lnc0
No such device: lnc0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di ie0
No such device: ie0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di fe0
No such device: fe0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di ed0
No such device: ed0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di cs0
No such device: cs0
Invalid command or syntax.  Type `?' for help.
config> di bt0
config> di aic0
config> di aha0
config> di adv0
config> q
avail memory = 126656512 (123688K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc03df000.
Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc03df09c.
VESA: v3.0, 4096k memory, flags:0x1, mode table:0xc036dca2 (1000022)
VESA: NVidia
K6-family MTRR support enabled (2 registers)
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 7 entries at 0xc00fded0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <VIA 82C598MVP (Apollo MVP3) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
isab0: <VIA 82C586 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C586 ATA33 controller> port 0xe400-0xe40f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
uhci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> port 0xe000-0xe01f irq 5 at device 7.2 on pci0
usb0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> on uhci0
usb0: USB revision 1.0
uhub0: VIA UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1
uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered
pcib2: <PCI to PCI bridge (vendor=1106 device=3040)> at device 7.3 on pci0
sym0: <810a> port 0xe800-0xe8ff mem 0xe5000000-0xe50000ff irq 10 at device 8.0 on pci0
sym0: No NVRAM, ID 7, Fast-10, SE, parity checking
xl0: <3Com 3c900-COMBO Etherlink XL> port 0xec00-0xec3f irq 11 at device 9.0 on pci0
xl0: Ethernet address: 00:a0:24:d2:c4:91
xl0: selecting 10baseT transceiver, half duplex
pci0: <NVidia Riva TNT graphics accelerator> at 11.0 irq 5
orm0: <Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff on isa0
sbc0: <SoundBlaster 16> at port 0x220-0x22f irq 7 on isa0
sbc0: alloc_resource
device_probe_and_attach: sbc0 attach returned 6
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <8 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
plip0: <PLIP network interface> on ppbus0
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding disabled, default to deny, unlimited logging
ad0: 29188MB <ST330630A> [59303/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
ad2: 2015MB <ST32140A> [4095/16/63] at ata1-master WDMA2
acd0: CDROM <ASUS CD-S520/A> at ata1-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s3a
pid 44212 (sysctl), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
pid 78767 (make), uid 0: exited on signal 10 (core dumped)
pid 78740 (make), uid 0: exited on signal 4 (core dumped)
pid 78734 (make), uid 0: exited on signal 4 (core dumped)


Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address	= 0x5f534558
fault code		= supervisor write, page not present
instruction pointer	= 0x8:0xc023d324
stack pointer	        = 0x10:0xc8676e60
frame pointer	        = 0x10:0xc8676e64
code segment		= base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
			= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags	= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process		= 83423 (make)
interrupt mask		= net bio cam 
panic: from debugger
panic: from debugger
Uptime: 24m14s

dumping to dev #ad/0x40001, offset 269712
dump ata0: resetting devices .. done
127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 






==============================================================================







Copyright (c) 1992-2001 The FreeBSD Project.
Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
	The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 4.5-PRERELEASE #0: Sun Dec 23 14:26:05 CET 2001
    root@jodie.ncptiddische.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/JODEBUG
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
Timecounter "TSC"  frequency 996633757 Hz
CPU: AMD Athlon(tm) processor (996.63-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = "AuthenticAMD"  Id = 0x642  Stepping = 2
  Features=0x183f9ff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR>
  AMD Features=0xc0440000<<b18>,AMIE,DSP,3DNow!>
real memory  = 805240832 (786368K bytes)
avail memory = 779325440 (761060K bytes)
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0372000.
Pentium Pro MTRR support enabled
md0: Malloc disk
Using $PIR table, 8 entries at 0xc00fdba0
npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
npx0: INT 16 interface
pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
pcib1: <VIA 8363 (Apollo KT133) PCI-PCI (AGP) bridge> at device 1.0 on pci0
pci1: <PCI bus> on pcib1
pci1: <ATI Mach64-GM graphics accelerator> at 0.0 irq 11
isab0: <VIA 82C686 PCI-ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
atapci0: <VIA 82C686 ATA100 controller> port 0xd000-0xd00f at device 7.1 on pci0
ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
pci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> at 7.2 irq 5
pci0: <VIA 83C572 USB controller> at 7.3 irq 5
chip1: <VIA 82C686 ACPI interface> at device 7.4 on pci0
pcm0: <VIA VT82C686A> port 0xe400-0xe403,0xe000-0xe003,0xdc00-0xdcff irq 10 at device 7.5 on pci0
ed0: <NE2000 PCI Ethernet (RealTek 8029)> port 0xe800-0xe81f irq 11 at device 17.0 on pci0
ed0: address 00:20:18:2f:42:2d, type NE2000 (16 bit) 
orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xc7fff,0xc8000-0xcbfff on isa0
fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on isa0
fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
kbd0 at atkbd0
psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0
sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
sio0: type 16550A
sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
sio1: type 16550A
ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
ppc0: SMC-like chipset (ECP/EPP/PS2/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
ppc0: FIFO with 16/16/8 bytes threshold
ppbus0: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE/ECP
Probing for PnP devices on ppbus0:
ppbus0: <HEWLETT-PACKARD DESKJET 930C> MLC,PCL,PML
lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
ad0: 57241MB <WDC WD600AB-32CZA0> [116301/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA100
acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM 52X/AKH> at ata1-master using PIO4
acd1: CD-RW <LITE-ON LTR-12101B> at ata1-slave using PIO4
Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s1a


Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
fault virtual address	= 0xe8
fault code		= supervisor read, page not present
instruction pointer	= 0x8:0xc01bb6dc
stack pointer	        = 0x10:0xe028dcb8
frame pointer	        = 0x10:0xe028dcd4
code segment		= base 0x0, limit 0xfffff, type 0x1b
			= DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
processor eflags	= interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL = 0
current process		= 243 (cp)
interrupt mask		= none
panic: from debugger
panic: from debugger
Uptime: 43m41s

dumping to dev #ad/0x20001, offset 1580448
dump ata0: resetting devices .. done
767 766 765 764 763 762 761 760 759 758 757 756 755 754 753 752 751 750 749 748 747 746 745 744 743 742 741 740 739 738 737 736 735 734 733 732 731 730 729 728 727 726 725 724 723 722 721 720 719 718 717 716 715 714 713 712 711 710 709 708 707 706 705 704 703 702 701 700 699 698 697 696 695 694 693 692 691 690 689 688 687 686 685 684 683 682 681 680 679 678 677 676 675 674 673 672 671 670 669 668 667 666 665 664 663 662 661 660 659 658 657 656 655 654 653 652 651 650 649 648 647 646 645 644 643 642 641 640 639 638 637 636 635 634 633 632 631 630 629 628 627 626 625 624 623 622 621 620 619 618 617 616 615 614 613 612 611 610 609 608 607 606 605 604 603 602 601 600 599 598 597 596 595 594 593 592 591 590 589 588 587 586 585 584 583 582 581 580 579 578 577 576 575 574 573 572 571 570 569 568 567 566 565 564 563 562 561 560 559 558 557 556 555 554 553 552 551 550 549 548 547 546 545 544 543 542 541 540 539 538 537 536 535 534 533 532 531 530 529 528 527 526 525 524 523 522 521 5!
20 519 518 517 516 515 514 513 512 511 510 509 508 507 506 505 504 503 502 501 500 499 498 497 496 495 494 493 492 491 490 489 488 487 486 485 484 483 482 481 480 479 478 477 476 475 474 473 472 471 470 469 468 467 466 465 464 463 462 461 460 459 458 457 456 455 454 453 452 451 450 449 448 447 446 445 444 443 442 441 440 439 438 437 436 435 434 433 432 431 430 429 428 427 426 425 424 423 422 421 420 419 418 417 416 415 414 413 412 411 410 409 408 407 406 405 404 403 402 401 400 399 398 397 396 395 394 393 392 391 390 389 388 387 386 385 384 383 382 381 380 379 378 377 376 375 374 373 372 371 370 369 368 367 366 365 364 363 362 361 360 359 358 357 356 355 354 353 352 351 350 349 348 347 346 345 344 343 342 341 340 339 338 337 336 335 334 333 332 331 330 329 328 327 326 325 324 323 322 321 320 319 318 317 316 315 314 313 312 311 310 309 308 307 306 305 304 303 302 301 300 299 298 297 296 295 294 293 292 291 290 289 288 287 286 285 284 283 282 281 280 279 278 277 276 275 274 27!
3 272 271 270 269 268 267 266 265 264 263 262 261 260 259 258 257 256 255 254 253 252 251 250 249 248 247 246 245 244 243 242 241 240 239 238 237 236 235 234 233 232 231 230 229 228 227 226 225 224 223 222 221 220 219 218 217 216 215 214 213 212 211 210 209 208 207 206 205 204 203 202 201 200 199 198 197 196 195 194 193 192 191 190 189 188 187 186 185 184 183 182 181 180 179 178 177 176 175 174 173 172 171 170 169 168 167 166 165 164 163 162 161 160 159 158 157 156 155 154 153 152 151 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 140 139 138 137 136 135 134 133 132 131 130 129 128 127 126 125 124 123 122 121 120 119 118 117 116 115 114 113 112 111 110 109 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 99 98 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 

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