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Date:      Fri, 06 Feb 2026 12:09:27 +0000
From:      bugzilla-noreply@freebsd.org
To:        bugs@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   [Bug 293001] Granting the privilege to read(2) directories to non-root users
Message-ID:  <bug-293001-227@https.bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/>

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https://bugs.freebsd.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=293001

            Bug ID: 293001
           Summary: Granting the privilege to read(2) directories to
                    non-root users
           Product: Base System
           Version: CURRENT
          Hardware: Any
                OS: Any
            Status: New
          Severity: Affects Only Me
          Priority: ---
         Component: kern
          Assignee: bugs@FreeBSD.org
          Reporter: whr@rivoreo.one

As demonstrated in bug #275099, as least in case of FUSE, direct read(2)ing of
directories can sometimes be useful; a FUSE-based file system implementation
may actually provide useful data for read(2)ing from a directory node.

In current kernel, the ability ro read(2) directories is reserved for processes
with PRIV_VFS_READ_DIR privilege, even when security.bsd.allow_read_dir is set
to 1.

I want to propose a few ideas to deal with this situation:
 * Allow unprivileged users to read(2) directories if
security.bsd.allow_read_dir is set to 2 or higher.
 * Make an exception for fusefs(4) so unprivileged users may read(2)
directories in fusefs(4), as long as security.bsd.allow_read_dir said so.
 * Introduce a KLD module to great selected or all users the PRIV_VFS_READ_DIR
privilege.

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