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Date:      Wed, 13 Feb 2008 11:39:38 +0100 (CET)
From:      Oliver Fromme <olli@lurza.secnetix.de>
To:        freebsd-chat@FreeBSD.ORG, deeptech71@gmail.com
Subject:   Re: bits wrap when leftshifting non-constant amounts
Message-ID:  <200802131039.m1DAdcj0093069@lurza.secnetix.de>
In-Reply-To: <47B24480.9020001@gmail.com>

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deeptech71@gmail.com wrote:
 > My gcc 3.4.6 behaves weirdly when left shifting, and I couldn't
 > find any info on this.
 > [...]
 > It seems that lsh is first moduloed with the width of int. What the hell?

C99 standard, section 6.5.7 "Bitwise shift operators",
page 84:

"If the value of the right operand is negative or is
greater than or equal to the width of the promoted left
operand, the behaviour is undefined."

Best regards
   Oliver

-- 
Oliver Fromme, secnetix GmbH & Co. KG, Marktplatz 29, 85567 Grafing b. M.
Handelsregister: Registergericht Muenchen, HRA 74606,  Geschäftsfuehrung:
secnetix Verwaltungsgesellsch. mbH, Handelsregister: Registergericht Mün-
chen, HRB 125758,  Geschäftsführer: Maik Bachmann, Olaf Erb, Ralf Gebhart

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"C is quirky, flawed, and an enormous success."
        -- Dennis M. Ritchie.



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