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Date:      Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:48:44 -0600
From:      David Wilk <admin@cia-g.com>
To:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   FreeBSD upgrade maintenance vs. debian (please help)
Message-ID:  <20020722094844.D9023@cygnus.wks.Gallup.cia-g.com>

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Howdy folks,

I'm looking to setup a new server for an ISP (I'm the admin) and am
really attracted to the performance and stability of FreeBSD.  THere
are many other attractions as well, but there's one thing I'm wrestling
with.  

The recent security probs (libc, libdns, ssh) have given me quick lessons
on FreeBSD updates on a pre-production box.  I'm not terribly thrilled
with the amount of downtime necessary to keep a FreeBSD box up to date.
I'm talking about the 'shutdown to single user mode, make installworld,
reboot to new GENERIC, test, reboot to CUSTOM and yer back in production'.

I'm also concerned with what will happen in about a year when security 
updates are nolonger available for 4.6.1.  An upgrade to the latest 4.x
or 5.x will undoubtedly be a big deal with substantial downtime.

How do you guys deal with this?  warm-failover systems to take over during
downtimes?  Or do you just accept that the system will go down for a while
at least once/year?

I come from a debian background where during the 1.5-2 year development cycle
and then 6 mos after, security updates to the system are as simple as 
apt-get update&&apt-get upgrade with zero downtime.  once the 2-2.5 year
cycle passes and it's time for a full upgrade, this can be done while the
system is in production, again, with no downtime (services are automatically 
restarted usually within seconds).  Now, kernel upgrades are a whole different
story, and quite necessary with the 2.4.x series.  However, that's a single
reboot with little risk of having to boot back into the old one if something
goes wrong.

I'm currently lusting after the superior performance (in so many respects)
of the FreeBSD kernel (and I prefer the BSD style init) but am apprehensive
about the update/upgrade process.

so, FreeBSD advocates and experienced sysadmins, convince me to go FreeBSD, Please!

thanks,
Dave
-- 
*******************************
David Wilk
System Administrator
Community Internet Access, Inc.
admin@cia-g.com

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