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Date:      Thu, 24 May 2001 00:54:01 +0900
From:      Sys Admin <admin@cb21.co.jp>
To:        tom@sdf.com
Cc:        freebsd-isp@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD as Backup Router for a CISCO router
Message-ID:  <20010524005401F.admin@cb21.co.jp>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.05.10105222200310.17104-100000@misery.sdf.com>
References:  <20010523071034V.admin@cb21.co.jp> <Pine.BSF.4.05.10105222200310.17104-100000@misery.sdf.com>

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>   It is probably more important to know what interfaces the router has,
> and what kind of router it is.

 Sorry! I should have given more details. Router is a Cisco 2514 with 2
ethernet interfaces. 

 What do you mean by what kind of router ? ( Pardon my ignorance as I am new to
dealing with routers).

> > 1.  Is it possible to have FreeBSD router work in parallel with cisco
> > router ? What I would like to have the FreeBSD router up and running
> > in case cisco router fails without manual intervention as I am staying
> > far away from the network. (using routed)
> 
>   Not likely.  Automatic takeover of a gateway IP and MAC by a standby
> router is possible.  But Cisco uses propietary HSRP for that, while
> FreeBSD has support for VRRP.

 OK. This more or less means that I have to be there in person to activate the
backup router. Right ?

> > 2. What is the better solution for a backup router ? Natd or routed ?
> 
>   Apples and oragees.  routed doesn't do routing, it routing protocol
> daemon for RIPv1 and RIPv2.  natd does network address translation.  You
> don't need routed if you don't need RIP.  You don't natd if you don't need
> NAT.

 Bit confused here. The reason I put natd is because when the router gave
problems, as a quick fix, I configured a gateway with natd and bridging. It
worked quite well. Is it a recommended alternative to a router ? 

 I received a personal mail recommending to use gated. Planning to study that
soon. 

>   Depends on the router it is replacing.  Depends on the traffic levels.
> What kind of router is it?  And what is the maximum Mbps and pps that is
> must be able to handle?

 I really haven't done any traffic analysis. But the traffic most probably
falls between low to medium.

Thanks.

Tad.



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