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Date:      Mon, 22 Jul 2002 09:17:51 -0700
From:      Doug Hardie <bc979@lafn.org>
To:        David Wilk <admin@cia-g.com>
Cc:        freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: FreeBSD upgrade maintenance vs. debian (please help)
Message-ID:  <f05111b0db961df41eb08@[10.0.1.90]>
In-Reply-To: <20020722094844.D9023@cygnus.wks.Gallup.cia-g.com>
References:  <20020722094844.D9023@cygnus.wks.Gallup.cia-g.com>

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At 0948 -0600 7/22/2002, David Wilk wrote:

>How do you guys deal with this?  warm-failover systems to take over during
>downtimes?  Or do you just accept that the system will go down for a while
>at least once/year?
>

I run an ISP that uses FreeBSD for all our servers.  I keep one 
additional "test/development" server that is not used for production. 
It has all the source/ports etc.  New versions are loaded on it 
first.  All the makeworld is done on it.  The various applications 
are tested.  Once I am convinced everything is working, then I bring 
down a production server, NFS mount /usr/src, /usr/obj, and 
/usr/ports from the test machine and do a make installworld and make 
installkernel.  Depending on the update, mergemaster may need to be 
run and some followup cleanup by hand.  Reboot the system and you are 
running on the new OS.

There is a real risk in trying to keep one version for a year.  I am 
using 4.3 which is no longer supported by the various security fixes. 
I try to keep to one update a year so it will be awhile before I get 
close again.  Had to switch some hardware this year which ate up my 
update windows.
-- 
-- Doug

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