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Date:      Wed, 11 May 2011 15:33:12 -0700 (PDT)
From:      Bill Tillman <btillman99@yahoo.com>
To:        freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:   OpenVPN Setup
Message-ID:  <255857.25990.qm@web36501.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <207183.59415.qm@web36504.mail.mud.yahoo.com>
References:  <207183.59415.qm@web36504.mail.mud.yahoo.com>

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Thanks again for all the great tips on OpenVPN setup. I think its about ready 
for real deployment but I have a couple of more questions.

My OpenVPN server (10.0.0.254) is inside my LAN behind another FreeBSD 
router/gateway (10.0.0.253) which is running IPFW+NATD and handles the LAN's 
connection to the cable modem. All that is running fine.

In the docs I read it told me to turn forwarding on at the OpenVPN server 
(10.0.0.254) as well, effectively turning it into another gateway. I was 
wondering if this could be avoided, assuming the docs I read were about a setup 
where the VPN server was right off the Internet and was needed as the gateway.

I added this route to the FreeBSD router (10.0.0.253) which on my LAN is the 
machine right off the cable modem:

    route add -net 10.8.0.0/24 10.0.0.254

This made everything work but I'd like to ask if this is the most efficient way 
of setting up the routing table.on the router (10.0.0.253).

When I check the routing tables on the OpenVPN server with netstat -nr I see 
this info:

Internet:
Destination        Gateway            Flags    Refs      Use  Netif Expire
default               10.0.0.253         UGS         0      31257     bge0
10.0.0.0/24        link#3                U               1   101587      bge0
10.0.0.254         link#3                UHS          0             0       lo0
10.8.0.0/24        10.8.0.2            UGS         0    33716       tun0
10.8.0.1              link#5               UHS          0            2       
 lo0
10.8.0.2              link#5               UH            0             0      
 tun0
127.0.0.1            link#4               UH            0        472        lo0

I'm curious as to why the 3rd entry shows the route for 10.8.0.0/24 goes through 
10.8.0.2 as it's gateway. 10.8.0.2 is not pingable in this setup.


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