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Date:      Wed, 9 Jul 2014 16:33:42 -0700
From:      Sean Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
To:        hackers@freebsd.org
Subject:   Expanding on NO_ROOT:  Categorizing installed files
Message-ID:  <048B595B-6B91-40B6-84A4-E23948423354@ixsystems.com>

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[-- Attachment #1 --]
We've been looking at some significant changes to how we distribute and update FreeNAS; one of the things I've done is take the NO_ROOT build changes, and expand upon them to have categories.

I'd like to say I went for minimal changes here, but mostly what I was going for was minimal work on my part.  However, this seems to mostly work; the METALOG that gets generated has lines such as

	./bin/cat type=file uname=root gname=wheel mode=0555 size=11520 category=base

and I've written a python script that will take that METALOG, and create PKGNG-style packages from it.  (This may be more useful for things like "category=dev", or "secure".)  I did have to change xinstall a bit to handle this, and I also changed how it handled hard links for the metalog.

Any comments on this?  More importantly, any interest in it?

(Note that I am not subscribed to the list from this address, so if you respond to the list, I may follow up from a different address :).)


[-- Attachment #2 --]
diff --git a/Makefile.inc1 b/Makefile.inc1
index c0591b6..b9edd0d 100644
--- a/Makefile.inc1
+++ b/Makefile.inc1
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #	-DNO_KERNELOBJ do not run ${MAKE} obj in ${MAKE} buildkernel
 #	-DNO_PORTSUPDATE do not update ports in ${MAKE} update
 #	-DNO_ROOT install without using root privilege
+#	-DLOG_META_INFO Log metadata about installed files
 #	-DNO_DOCUPDATE do not update doc in ${MAKE} update
 #	-DNO_CTF do not run the DTrace CTF conversion tools on built objects
 #	LOCAL_DIRS="list of dirs" to add additional dirs to the SUBDIR list
@@ -271,7 +272,7 @@ WMAKEENV=	${CROSSENV} \
 
 # make hierarchy
 HMAKE=		PATH=${TMPPATH} ${MAKE} LOCAL_MTREE=${LOCAL_MTREE}
-.if defined(NO_ROOT)
+.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
 HMAKE+=		PATH=${TMPPATH} METALOG=${METALOG} -DNO_ROOT
 .endif
 
@@ -333,6 +334,10 @@ LIB32WMAKEENV+=	MAKEOBJDIRPREFIX=${OBJTREE}/lib32 \
 		LIBDIR=/usr/lib32 \
 		SHLIBDIR=/usr/lib32 \
 		COMPILER_TYPE=${WMAKE_COMPILER_TYPE}
+.if defined(LOG_META_INFO) || defined(NO_ROOT)
+LIB32WMAKEENV+=	META_CATEGORY=compat32
+.endif
+
 LIB32WMAKEFLAGS+=	\
 		CC="${CC} ${LIB32FLAGS}" \
 		CXX="${CXX} ${LIB32FLAGS}" \
@@ -364,14 +369,21 @@ IMAKEENV+=	PATH=${TMPPATH}:${INSTALLTMP}
 INSTALLFLAGS+=	-N ${.CURDIR}/etc
 MTREEFLAGS+=	-N ${.CURDIR}/etc
 .endif
-.if defined(NO_ROOT)
+.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
 METALOG?=	${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}/METALOG
-IMAKE+=		-DNO_ROOT METALOG=${METALOG}
-INSTALL_DDIR=	${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}
-INSTALLFLAGS+=	-U -M ${METALOG} -D ${INSTALL_DDIR:S://:/:g:C:/$::}
+. if defined(NO_ROOT)
+IMAKE+=		-DNO_ROOT
+INSTALLFLAGS+=	-U
 MTREEFLAGS+=	-W
+. endif
+. if defined(LOG_META_INFO)
+IMAKE+=		-DLOG_META_INFO
+. endif
+IMAKE+=		METALOG=${METALOG}
+INSTALL_DDIR=	${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}
+INSTALLFLAGS+=	-M ${METALOG} -D ${INSTALL_DDIR:S://:/:g:C:/$::}
 .endif
-.if defined(DB_FROM_SRC) || defined(NO_ROOT)
+.if defined(DB_FROM_SRC) || defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
 IMAKE_INSTALL=	INSTALL="install ${INSTALLFLAGS}"
 IMAKE_MTREE=	MTREE_CMD="nmtree ${MTREEFLAGS}"
 .endif
@@ -739,7 +751,7 @@ distributeworld installworld: installcheck installcheck_UGID
 	    done); \
 	cp $$libs $$progs ${INSTALLTMP}
 	cp -R $${PATH_LOCALE:-"/usr/share/locale"} ${INSTALLTMP}/locale
-.if defined(NO_ROOT)
+.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
 	echo "#${MTREE_MAGIC}" > ${METALOG}
 .endif
 .if make(distributeworld)
@@ -755,7 +767,8 @@ distributeworld installworld: installcheck installcheck_UGID
 	mtree -deU -f ${.CURDIR}/etc/mtree/BSD.debug.dist \
 	    -p ${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}/${dist}/usr/lib >/dev/null
 .endif
-.if defined(NO_ROOT)
+.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
+	echo bar
 	${IMAKEENV} nmtree -C -f ${.CURDIR}/etc/mtree/BSD.root.dist | \
 	    sed -e 's#^\./#./${dist}/#' >> ${METALOG}
 	${IMAKEENV} nmtree -C -f ${.CURDIR}/etc/mtree/BSD.usr.dist | \
@@ -766,7 +779,7 @@ distributeworld installworld: installcheck installcheck_UGID
 .endfor
 	-mkdir ${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}/base
 	cd ${.CURDIR}/etc; ${CROSSENV} PATH=${TMPPATH} ${MAKE} \
-	    METALOG=${METALOG} ${IMAKE_INSTALL} ${IMAKE_MTREE} \
+	    METALOG=${METALOG} META_CATEGORY=base ${IMAKE_INSTALL} ${IMAKE_MTREE} \
 	    DISTBASE=/base DESTDIR=${DESTDIR}/${DISTDIR}/base \
 	    LOCAL_MTREE=${LOCAL_MTREE} distrib-dirs
 .endif
@@ -987,7 +1000,7 @@ reinstallkernel reinstallkernel.debug: installcheck
 	@echo ">>> Installing kernel ${INSTALLKERNEL}"
 	@echo "--------------------------------------------------------------"
 	cd ${KRNLOBJDIR}/${INSTALLKERNEL}; \
-	    ${CROSSENV} PATH=${TMPPATH} \
+	    ${CROSSENV} PATH=${TMPPATH} META_CATEGORY="kernel" \
 	    ${MAKE} ${IMAKE_INSTALL} KERNEL=${INSTKERNNAME} ${.TARGET:S/kernel//}
 
 distributekernel distributekernel.debug:
diff --git a/bin/Makefile b/bin/Makefile
index e5052ca..ca218ac 100644
--- a/bin/Makefile
+++ b/bin/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	From: @(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY= base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR= cat \
diff --git a/etc/Makefile b/etc/Makefile
index 7a805ae..5284d29 100644
--- a/etc/Makefile
+++ b/etc/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	from: @(#)Makefile	5.11 (Berkeley) 5/21/91
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 .if ${MK_SENDMAIL} != "no"
@@ -209,12 +212,12 @@ distribution:
 .endif
 	pwd_mkdb ${PWD_MKDB_ENDIAN} -i -p -d ${DESTDIR}/etc \
 	    ${DESTDIR}/etc/master.passwd
-.if defined(NO_ROOT)
+.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
 	( \
-		echo "./etc/login.conf.db type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel"; \
-		echo "./etc/passwd type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel"; \
-		echo "./etc/pwd.db type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel"; \
-		echo "./etc/spwd.db type=file mode=0600 uname=root gname=wheel"; \
+		echo "./etc/login.conf.db type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel category=base"; \
+		echo "./etc/passwd type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel category=base"; \
+		echo "./etc/pwd.db type=file mode=0644 uname=root gname=wheel category=base"; \
+		echo "./etc/spwd.db type=file mode=0600 uname=root gname=wheel category=base"; \
 	) | ${METALOG.add}
 .endif
 .if ${MK_BLUETOOTH} != "no"
@@ -346,6 +349,9 @@ distrib-dirs: ${MTREES:N/*}
 .if defined(NO_ROOT)
 	@set ${MTREES}; \
 	while test $$# -ge 2; do \
+		p="category=base"; \
+		test "$$1" == BSD.include.dist && p="category=dev" ; \
+		test "$$1" == BSD.groff.dist && p="category=doc" ; \
 		m=${.CURDIR}/$$1; \
 		shift; \
 		d=$$1; \
@@ -353,8 +359,8 @@ distrib-dirs: ${MTREES:N/*}
 		d=${DISTBASE}$$d; \
 		shift; \
 		${ECHO} "${MTREE_CMD:N-W} -C -f $$m -K uname,gname | " \
-		    "sed s#^\.#.$$d# | ${METALOG.add}" ; \
-		${MTREE_CMD:N-W} -C -f $$m -K uname,gname | sed s#^\.#.$$d# | \
+		    "sed -e s#^\.#.$$d# -e \"s#\$$# $$p#\" | ${METALOG.add}" ; \
+		${MTREE_CMD:N-W} -C -f $$m -K uname,gname | sed -e s#^\.#.$$d# -e "s#\$$# $$p#" | \
 		    ${METALOG.add} ; \
 	done; true
 .endif
diff --git a/gnu/lib/Makefile b/gnu/lib/Makefile
index c33cef6..c2a6af4 100644
--- a/gnu/lib/Makefile
+++ b/gnu/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=	base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR= csu libgcc libgcov libdialog libgomp libodialog libregex libreadline \
diff --git a/gnu/usr.bin/cc/Makefile b/gnu/usr.bin/cc/Makefile
index efb548a..be673bc 100644
--- a/gnu/usr.bin/cc/Makefile
+++ b/gnu/usr.bin/cc/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=dev
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 # The order of some of these are rather important.  Some depend on previous
diff --git a/include/Makefile b/include/Makefile
index 0328e70..1c924bf 100644
--- a/include/Makefile
+++ b/include/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 #
 # Doing a "make install" builds /usr/include.
 
+META_CATEGORY=	dev
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 CLEANFILES= osreldate.h version vers.c
diff --git a/lib/Makefile b/lib/Makefile
index 32a620d..aacc93b 100644
--- a/lib/Makefile
+++ b/lib/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=	base
+.EXPORTVAR:	META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 # To satisfy shared library or ELF linkage when only the libraries being
diff --git a/lib/clang/Makefile b/lib/clang/Makefile
index 6bc9552..e80193a 100644
--- a/lib/clang/Makefile
+++ b/lib/clang/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=dev
+.EXPORT_VAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 .if !make(install)
diff --git a/lib/csu/amd64/Makefile b/lib/csu/amd64/Makefile
index afe7fe6..5616e04 100644
--- a/lib/csu/amd64/Makefile
+++ b/lib/csu/amd64/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ CFLAGS+=	-I${.CURDIR}/../common \
 		-I${.CURDIR}/../../libc/include
 CFLAGS+=	-fno-omit-frame-pointer
 
+META_CATEGORY=	base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 all: ${OBJS}
 
 CLEANFILES=	${OBJS}
@@ -39,7 +42,7 @@ Scrt1.o: Scrt1.s
 	${CC} ${ACFLAGS} -c -o ${.TARGET} Scrt1.s
 
 realinstall:
-	${INSTALL} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
+	${INSTALL} -P ${META_CATEGORY} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
 	    ${OBJS} ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
 
 .include <bsd.lib.mk>
diff --git a/lib/libc/Makefile b/lib/libc/Makefile
index 77c7ce0..ad27971 100644
--- a/lib/libc/Makefile
+++ b/lib/libc/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	@(#)Makefile	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/3/94
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY?= base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 SHLIBDIR?= /lib
 
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
@@ -9,6 +12,7 @@ SHLIBDIR?= /lib
 # named MACHINE_CPUARCH, but some ABIs are different enough to require
 # their own libc, so allow a directory named MACHINE_ARCH to override this.
 
+
 .if exists(${.CURDIR}/${MACHINE_ARCH})
 LIBC_ARCH=${MACHINE_ARCH}
 .else
diff --git a/lib/libelf/Makefile b/lib/libelf/Makefile
index fe921cb..9178c36 100644
--- a/lib/libelf/Makefile
+++ b/lib/libelf/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=	base
+.EXPORTVAR:	META_CATEGORY
+
 LIB=	elf
 
 SRCS=	elf_begin.c						\
diff --git a/lib/libkvm/Makefile b/lib/libkvm/Makefile
index 1250bf7..a611a5f 100644
--- a/lib/libkvm/Makefile
+++ b/lib/libkvm/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=	base
+.EXPORTVAR:	META_CATEGORY
+
 LIB=	kvm
 SHLIBDIR?= /lib
 CFLAGS+=-DLIBC_SCCS -I${.CURDIR}
diff --git a/libexec/Makefile b/libexec/Makefile
index 78953b4..4d43a92 100644
--- a/libexec/Makefile
+++ b/libexec/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR=	${_atrun} \
diff --git a/rescue/Makefile b/rescue/Makefile
index 0945ed3..685af4d 100644
--- a/rescue/Makefile
+++ b/rescue/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=rescue
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 SUBDIR=	librescue \
 	rescue
 
diff --git a/sbin/Makefile b/sbin/Makefile
index f9ba4ca..33603cf 100644
--- a/sbin/Makefile
+++ b/sbin/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	@(#)Makefile	8.5 (Berkeley) 3/31/94
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY= base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 # XXX MISSING:		icheck ncheck
diff --git a/secure/Makefile b/secure/Makefile
index 7342709..d870cc0 100644
--- a/secure/Makefile
+++ b/secure/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=	secure
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR= lib libexec usr.bin usr.sbin
diff --git a/share/Makefile b/share/Makefile
index 3e613d6..8b51bd2 100644
--- a/share/Makefile
+++ b/share/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	@(#)Makefile	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 # Do not include `info' in the SUBDIR list, it is handled separately.
diff --git a/share/dtrace/Makefile b/share/dtrace/Makefile
index adbdc84..44514c0 100644
--- a/share/dtrace/Makefile
+++ b/share/dtrace/Makefile
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 # the DTraceToolkit.
 #
 
+META_CATEGORY=dtrace
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR= ${_toolkit}
diff --git a/share/man/man9/Makefile b/share/man/man9/Makefile
index dfa450e8..268ce8a 100644
--- a/share/man/man9/Makefile
+++ b/share/man/man9/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=	kernel
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 MAN=	accept_filter.9 \
 	accf_data.9 \
 	accf_dns.9 \
diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.incs.mk b/share/mk/bsd.incs.mk
index 74c378b..24559d6 100644
--- a/share/mk/bsd.incs.mk
+++ b/share/mk/bsd.incs.mk
@@ -8,6 +8,14 @@
 
 INCSGROUPS?=	INCS
 
+.if defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)
+.if defined(META_CATEGORY)
+_META_INC= -P ${META_CATEGORY}:dev
+.else
+_META_INC= -P dev
+.endif
+.endif
+
 .if !target(buildincludes)
 .for group in ${INCSGROUPS}
 buildincludes: ${${group}}
@@ -39,9 +47,10 @@ ${group}NAME_${header:T}?=	${${group}NAME}
 .else
 ${group}NAME_${header:T}?=	${header:T}
 .endif
+
 installincludes: _${group}INS_${header:T}
 _${group}INS_${header:T}: ${header}
-	${INSTALL} -C -o ${${group}OWN_${.ALLSRC:T}} \
+	${INSTALL} ${_META_INC} -C -o ${${group}OWN_${.ALLSRC:T}} \
 	    -g ${${group}GRP_${.ALLSRC:T}} -m ${${group}MODE_${.ALLSRC:T}} \
 	    ${.ALLSRC} \
 	    ${DESTDIR}${${group}DIR_${.ALLSRC:T}}/${${group}NAME_${.ALLSRC:T}}
@@ -53,10 +62,11 @@ _${group}INCS+= ${header}
 installincludes: _${group}INS
 _${group}INS: ${_${group}INCS}
 .if defined(${group}NAME)
-	${INSTALL} -C -o ${${group}OWN} -g ${${group}GRP} -m ${${group}MODE} \
+	${INSTALL} ${_META_INC} -C -o ${${group}OWN} -g ${${group}GRP} -m ${${group}MODE} \
 	    ${.ALLSRC} ${DESTDIR}${${group}DIR}/${${group}NAME}
 .else
-	${INSTALL} -C -o ${${group}OWN} -g ${${group}GRP} -m ${${group}MODE} \
+	echo WHERE ARE ${_META_INC} YOU 
+	${INSTALL} ${_META_INC} -C -o ${${group}OWN} -g ${${group}GRP} -m ${${group}MODE} \
 	    ${.ALLSRC} ${DESTDIR}${${group}DIR}
 .endif
 .endif
@@ -73,7 +83,7 @@ installincludes:
 		t=${DESTDIR}$$1; \
 		shift; \
 		${ECHO} $$t -\> $$l; \
-		${INSTALL_SYMLINK} $$l $$t; \
+		${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${_META_INC} $$l $$t; \
 	done; true
 .endif
 .endif # !target(installincludes)
diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.lib.mk b/share/mk/bsd.lib.mk
index b8b886a..2e6fa26 100644
--- a/share/mk/bsd.lib.mk
+++ b/share/mk/bsd.lib.mk
@@ -285,28 +285,36 @@ _SHLINSTALLFLAGS:=	${SHLINSTALLFLAGS}
 _SHLINSTALLFLAGS:=	${_SHLINSTALLFLAGS${ie}}
 .endfor
 
+.if defined(META_CATEGORY)
+_PKG_FLAGS=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}
+_DEV_PKG_FLAGS=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}:dev
+.else
+_PKG_FLAGS=
+_DEV_PKG_FLAGS=
+.endif
+
 .if !defined(INTERNALLIB)
 realinstall: _libinstall
 .ORDER: beforeinstall _libinstall
 _libinstall:
 .if defined(LIB) && !empty(LIB) && ${MK_INSTALLLIB} != "no"
 	${INSTALL} -C -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
-	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} lib${LIB}.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
+	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} lib${LIB}.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
 .endif
 .if ${MK_PROFILE} != "no" && defined(LIB) && !empty(LIB)
 	${INSTALL} -C -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
-	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} lib${LIB}_p.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
+	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} lib${LIB}_p.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
 .endif
 .if defined(SHLIB_NAME)
 	${INSTALL} ${STRIP} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
-	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_SHLINSTALLFLAGS} \
+	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_PKG_FLAGS} ${_SHLINSTALLFLAGS} \
 	    ${SHLIB_NAME} ${DESTDIR}${SHLIBDIR}
 .if ${MK_DEBUG_FILES} != "no"
 .if defined(DEBUGMKDIR)
 	${INSTALL} -T debug -d ${DESTDIR}${DEBUGFILEDIR}
 .endif
 	${INSTALL} -T debug -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${DEBUGMODE} \
-	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} \
+	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} \
 	    ${SHLIB_NAME}.debug ${DESTDIR}${DEBUGFILEDIR}
 .endif
 .if defined(SHLIB_LINK)
@@ -332,12 +340,12 @@ _libinstall:
 	    -e 's,@@LIBDIR@@,${_LDSCRIPTROOT}${LIBDIR},g' \
 	    ${.CURDIR}/${SHLIB_LDSCRIPT} > lib${LIB}.ld
 	${INSTALL} -S -C -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
-	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} lib${LIB}.ld ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
+	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_PKG_FLAGS} lib${LIB}.ld ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
 .else
 .if ${SHLIBDIR} == ${LIBDIR}
-	${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${SHLIB_NAME} ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
+	${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${_PKG_FLAGS} ${SHLIB_NAME} ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
 .else
-	${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${_SHLIBDIRPREFIX}${SHLIBDIR}/${SHLIB_NAME} \
+	${INSTALL_SYMLINK} ${_PKG_FLAGS} ${_SHLIBDIRPREFIX}${SHLIBDIR}/${SHLIB_NAME} \
 	    ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_LINK}
 .if exists(${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_NAME})
 	-chflags noschg ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}/${SHLIB_NAME}
@@ -349,11 +357,11 @@ _libinstall:
 .endif # SHIB_NAME
 .if defined(INSTALL_PIC_ARCHIVE) && defined(LIB) && !empty(LIB) && ${MK_TOOLCHAIN} != "no"
 	${INSTALL} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
-	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} lib${LIB}_pic.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
+	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} lib${LIB}_pic.a ${DESTDIR}${LIBDIR}
 .endif
 .if defined(WANT_LINT) && !defined(NO_LINT) && defined(LIB) && !empty(LIB)
 	${INSTALL} -o ${LIBOWN} -g ${LIBGRP} -m ${LIBMODE} \
-	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${LINTLIB} ${DESTDIR}${LINTLIBDIR}
+	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${_DEV_PKG_FLAGS} ${LINTLIB} ${DESTDIR}${LINTLIBDIR}
 .endif
 .endif # !defined(INTERNALLIB)
 
diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.links.mk b/share/mk/bsd.links.mk
index 1e4d57e..c9f83f0 100644
--- a/share/mk/bsd.links.mk
+++ b/share/mk/bsd.links.mk
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ afterinstall: _installlinks
 .ORDER: realinstall _installlinks
 _installlinks:
 .if defined(LINKS) && !empty(LINKS)
-	@set ${LINKS}; \
+	@echo LINKFOO
+	set ${LINKS}; \
 	while test $$# -ge 2; do \
 		l=${DESTDIR}$$1; \
 		shift; \
@@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ _installlinks:
 	done; true
 .endif
 .if defined(SYMLINKS) && !empty(SYMLINKS)
-	@set ${SYMLINKS}; \
+	@echo SYMFOO
+	set ${SYMLINKS}; \
 	while test $$# -ge 2; do \
 		l=$$1; \
 		shift; \
diff --git a/share/mk/bsd.man.mk b/share/mk/bsd.man.mk
index 6445ba3..6cbead4 100644
--- a/share/mk/bsd.man.mk
+++ b/share/mk/bsd.man.mk
@@ -54,6 +54,11 @@
 .endif
 
 MINSTALL?=	${INSTALL} -o ${MANOWN} -g ${MANGRP} -m ${MANMODE}
+.if (defined(NO_ROOT) || defined(LOG_META_INFO)) && defined(META_CATEGORY)
+# Man pages go into the doc package, and the package specified.
+MINSTALL+=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}:doc
+_META_INFO=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}:doc
+.endif
 
 CATDIR=		${MANDIR:H:S/$/\/cat/}
 CATEXT=		.cat
@@ -216,7 +221,7 @@ _maninstall: ${MAN}
 		t=${DESTDIR}${MANDIR}$${sect}${MANSUBDIR}/$$name; \
 		${ECHO} $${t}${ZEXT} -\> $${l}${ZEXT}; \
 		rm -f $${t} $${t}${MCOMPRESS_EXT}; \
-		${INSTALL_LINK} $${l}${ZEXT} $${t}${ZEXT}; \
+		${INSTALL_LINK} ${_META_INFO} $${l}${ZEXT} $${t}${ZEXT}; \
 	done
 .if defined(MANBUILDCAT) && !empty(MANBUILDCAT)
 	@set ${MLINKS:C/\.([^.]*)$/.\1 \1/}; \
@@ -231,7 +236,7 @@ _maninstall: ${MAN}
 		t=${DESTDIR}${CATDIR}$${sect}${MANSUBDIR}/$$name; \
 		${ECHO} $${t}${ZEXT} -\> $${l}${ZEXT}; \
 		rm -f $${t} $${t}${MCOMPRESS_EXT}; \
-		${INSTALL_LINK} $${l}${ZEXT} $${t}${ZEXT}; \
+		${INSTALL_LINK} ${_META_INFO} $${l}${ZEXT} $${t}${ZEXT}; \
 	done
 .endif
 .endif
diff --git a/sys/Makefile b/sys/Makefile
index 74068d1..d5d84b3 100644
--- a/sys/Makefile
+++ b/sys/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=	kernel
+.EXPORTVAR:	META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 # The boot loader
diff --git a/sys/conf/kern.post.mk b/sys/conf/kern.post.mk
index 1de2e1e..46884de 100644
--- a/sys/conf/kern.post.mk
+++ b/sys/conf/kern.post.mk
@@ -245,6 +245,10 @@ links:
 	    sed 's,../.*/\(.*.o\),rm -f \1;ln -s ../GENERIC/\1 \1,' > makelinks
 	sh makelinks; rm -f dontlink
 
+.if defined(META_CATEGORY)
+META_LOG_SYMBOLS= -P ${META_CATEGORY}:dev
+.endif
+
 kernel-tags:
 	@[ -f .depend ] || { echo "you must make depend first"; exit 1; }
 	sh $S/conf/systags.sh
@@ -272,7 +276,7 @@ kernel-install:
 	${INSTALL} -p -m 555 -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} ${KERNEL_KO} ${DESTDIR}${KODIR}
 .if defined(DEBUG) && !defined(INSTALL_NODEBUG) && \
     (defined(MK_KERNEL_SYMBOLS) && ${MK_KERNEL_SYMBOLS} != "no")
-	${INSTALL} -p -m 555 -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} ${KERNEL_KO}.symbols ${DESTDIR}${KODIR}
+	${INSTALL} ${META_LOG_SYMBOLS} -p -m 555 -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} ${KERNEL_KO}.symbols ${DESTDIR}${KODIR}
 .endif
 .if defined(KERNEL_EXTRA_INSTALL)
 	${INSTALL} -p -m 555 -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} ${KERNEL_EXTRA_INSTALL} ${DESTDIR}${KODIR}
diff --git a/sys/conf/kmod.mk b/sys/conf/kmod.mk
index cd11e3a..ea50d33 100644
--- a/sys/conf/kmod.mk
+++ b/sys/conf/kmod.mk
@@ -68,6 +68,10 @@ KMODLOAD?=	/sbin/kldload
 KMODUNLOAD?=	/sbin/kldunload
 OBJCOPY?=	objcopy
 
+.if defined(META_CATEGORY)
+META_LOG_SYMBOLS=	-P ${META_CATEGORY}:dev
+.endif
+
 .if defined(KMODDEPS)
 .error "Do not use KMODDEPS on 5.0+; use MODULE_VERSION/MODULE_DEPEND"
 .endif
@@ -287,7 +291,7 @@ _kmodinstall:
 .if defined(DEBUG_FLAGS) && !defined(INSTALL_NODEBUG) && \
     (defined(MK_KERNEL_SYMBOLS) && ${MK_KERNEL_SYMBOLS} != "no")
 	${INSTALL} -o ${KMODOWN} -g ${KMODGRP} -m ${KMODMODE} \
-	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${PROG}.symbols ${DESTDIR}${KMODDIR}
+	    ${_INSTALLFLAGS} ${META_LOG_SYMBOLS} ${PROG}.symbols ${DESTDIR}${KMODDIR}
 .endif
 
 .include <bsd.links.mk>
diff --git a/tools/install.sh b/tools/install.sh
index c28bd89..a88387b 100644
--- a/tools/install.sh
+++ b/tools/install.sh
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
     case $1 in
     -d) dirmode="YES"; shift;;
     -[bCcpSsv]) shift;;
-    -[BDfghMmNoTU]) shift; shift;;
+    -[PBDfghMmNoTU]) shift; shift;;
     -[BDfghMmNoTU]*) shift;;
     -l)
 	shift
diff --git a/usr.bin/Makefile b/usr.bin/Makefile
index 5e3f152..eecd5ec 100644
--- a/usr.bin/Makefile
+++ b/usr.bin/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	From: @(#)Makefile	8.3 (Berkeley) 1/7/94
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 # XXX MISSING:		deroff diction graph learn plot
diff --git a/usr.bin/clang/Makefile b/usr.bin/clang/Makefile
index db5fae7..b4a52f3 100644
--- a/usr.bin/clang/Makefile
+++ b/usr.bin/clang/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=dev
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR=	clang clang-tblgen tblgen
diff --git a/usr.bin/lex/Makefile b/usr.bin/lex/Makefile
index 947eba1..1ba000e 100644
--- a/usr.bin/lex/Makefile
+++ b/usr.bin/lex/Makefile
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 # Also note that flex.skel no longer gets installed.
 #
 
+META_CATEGORY=	dev
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 PROG=		lex
 LINKS+=	${BINDIR}/lex ${BINDIR}/lex++
 LINKS+=	${BINDIR}/lex ${BINDIR}/flex
diff --git a/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c b/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
index 15b115a..a05a87c 100644
--- a/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
+++ b/usr.bin/xinstall/xinstall.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static mode_t mode = S_IRWXU | S_IRGRP | S_IXGRP | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH;
 static FILE *metafp;
 static const char *group, *owner;
 static const char *suffix = BACKUP_SUFFIX;
-static char *destdir, *digest, *fflags, *metafile, *tags;
+static char *destdir, *digest, *fflags, *metafile, *category, *tags;
 
 static int	compare(int, const char *, size_t, int, const char *, size_t,
 		    char **);
@@ -151,9 +151,11 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 	char *p;
 	const char *to_name;
 
+	category = getenv("META_CATEGORY");
+
 	iflags = 0;
 	group = owner = NULL;
-	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:Uv")) !=
+	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "B:bCcD:df:g:h:l:M:m:N:o:pSsT:UvP:")) !=
 	     -1)
 		switch((char)ch) {
 		case 'B':
@@ -216,6 +218,10 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
 		case 'M':
 			metafile = optarg;
 			break;
+		case 'P':
+			if (strlen(optarg) > 0)
+				category = optarg;
+			break;
 		case 'm':
 			haveopt_m = 1;
 			if (!(set = setmode(optarg)))
@@ -634,7 +640,7 @@ makelink(const char *from_name, const char *to_name,
 				if (!haveopt_f)
 					fflags = NULL;
 				dres = digest_file(from_name);
-				metadata_log(to_name, "file", NULL, NULL,
+				metadata_log(to_name, "hlink", NULL, destdir ? from_name + strlen(destdir) : from_name,
 				    dres, to_sb.st_size);
 				free(dres);
 				mode = omode;
@@ -1337,9 +1343,15 @@ metadata_log(const char *path, const char *type, struct timeval *tv,
 	if (group)
 		fprintf(metafp, " gname=%s", group);
 	fprintf(metafp, " mode=%#o", mode);
-	if (slink) {
+	if (slink &&
+		(strcmp(type, "link") == 0 ||
+		strcmp(type, "hlink") == 0)) {
+		const char *prefix = "";
 		strsvis(buf, slink, VIS_CSTYLE, extra);	/* encode link */
-		fprintf(metafp, " link=%s", buf);
+		if (strcmp(type, "hlink") == 0) {
+			prefix = ".";
+		}
+		fprintf(metafp, " %s=%s%s", type, prefix, buf);
 	}
 	if (*type == 'f') /* type=file */
 		fprintf(metafp, " size=%lld", (long long)size);
@@ -1352,6 +1364,8 @@ metadata_log(const char *path, const char *type, struct timeval *tv,
 		fprintf(metafp, " flags=%s", fflags);
 	if (tags)
 		fprintf(metafp, " tags=%s", tags);
+	if (category)
+		fprintf(metafp, " category=%s", category);
 	fputc('\n', metafp);
 	/* Flush line. */
 	fflush(metafp);
@@ -1372,15 +1386,15 @@ usage(void)
 {
 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
 "usage: install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
-"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
+"               [-M log] [-P category] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
 "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
 "               file1 file2\n"
 "       install [-bCcpSsUv] [-f flags] [-g group] [-m mode] [-o owner]\n"
-"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
+"               [-M log] [-P category] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
 "               [-B suffix] [-l linkflags] [-N dbdir]\n"
 "               file1 ... fileN directory\n"
 "       install -dU [-vU] [-g group] [-m mode] [-N dbdir] [-o owner]\n"
-"               [-M log] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
+"               [-M log] [-P category] [-D dest] [-h hash] [-T tags]\n"
 "               directory ...\n");
 	exit(EX_USAGE);
 	/* NOTREACHED */
diff --git a/usr.sbin/Makefile b/usr.sbin/Makefile
index 7a6fefd..4c3b89f 100644
--- a/usr.sbin/Makefile
+++ b/usr.sbin/Makefile
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #	From: @(#)Makefile	5.20 (Berkeley) 6/12/93
 # $FreeBSD$
 
+META_CATEGORY=base
+.EXPORTVAR: META_CATEGORY
+
 .include <bsd.own.mk>
 
 SUBDIR=	adduser \
help

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