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Date:      Tue, 14 Jan 2014 18:26:25 -0700
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Cc:        ian.campbell@citrix.com, stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com, xen-devel@lists.xen.org, freebsd-xen@freebsd.org, freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org, gibbs@freebsd.org, roger.pau@citrix.com
Subject:   Re: [RFC] Add support for Xen ARM guest on FreeBSD
Message-ID:  <24851B79-7EC7-4E3A-94DB-4B9B86FDFFFC@bsdimp.com>
In-Reply-To: <1389733267-20822-1-git-send-email-julien.grall@linaro.org>
References:  <1389733267-20822-1-git-send-email-julien.grall@linaro.org>

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On Jan 14, 2014, at 2:01 PM, Julien Grall wrote:
> This new support brings 2 open questions (for both Xen and FreeBSD =
community).
> When a new guest is created, the toolstack will generated a device =
tree which
> will contains:
> 	- The amount of memory
> 	- The description of the platform (gic, timer, hypervisor node)
> 	- PSCI node for SMP bringup
>=20
> Until now, Xen on ARM supported only Linux-based OS. When the support =
of
> device tree was added in Xen for guest, we chose to use Linux device =
tree
> bindings (gic, timer,...). It seems that FreeBSD choose a different =
way to
> implement device tree:
> 	- strictly respect ePAR (for interrupt-parent property)
> 	- gic bindings different (only 1 interrupt cell)
>=20
> I would like to come with a common device tree specification =
(bindings, ...)
> across every operating system. I know the Linux community is working =
on having
> a device tree bindings out of the kernel tree. Does FreeBSD community =
plan to
> work with Linux community for this purpose?

We generally try to follow the common definitions for the FDT stuff. =
There are a few cases where we either lack the feature set of Linux, or =
where the Linux folks are moving quickly and changing the underlying =
definitions where we wait for the standards to mature before we =
implement. In some cases, where maturity hasn't happened, or where the =
bindings are overly Linux centric (which in theory they aren't supposed =
to be, but sometimes wind up that way). where we've not implemented =
things.

> As specified early, the device tree can vary accross Xen version and =
user input
> (eg the memory). I have noticed few places (mainly the timer) where =
the IRQs
> number are harcoded.

These cases should be viewed as bugs in FreeBSD, I believe. One of the =
goals that has wide support, at leas tin theory, is that we can boot =
with an unaltered Linux FDT. This goal is some time in the future.

> In the long-term, it would be nice to see FreeBSD booting out-of-box =
(eg the
> device tree is directly provided by the board firmware). I plan to add =
support
> for Device Tree loading via Linux Boot ABI, it the way that Xen use to =
boot a
> new guest.

That would be most welcome.

> The second question is related to memory attribute for page table. The =
early
> page table setup by FreeBSD are using Write-Through memory attribute =
which
> result to a likely random (not every time the same place) crash before =
the
> real page table are initialized.
> Replacing Write-Through by Write-Back made FreeBSD boot correctly. =
Even today,
> I have no idea if it's a requirement from Xen or a bug (either in Xen =
or
> FreeBSD).

There were some problems with pages being setup improperly for the =
mutexes to operate properly. Have you confirmed this on a recent version =
of FreeBSD?

> The code is taking its first faltering steps, therefore the TODO is =
quite big:
> 	- Try the code on x86 architecture. I did lots of rework for the =
event
> 	channels code and didn't even try to compile
> 	- Clean up event channel code
> 	- Clean up xen control code
> 	- Add support for Device Tree loading via Linux Boot ABI
> 	- Fixing crashing on userspace. Could be related to the patch
> 	series "arm SMP on Cortex-A15"
> 	- Add guest SMP support
> 	- DOM0 support?
>=20
> Any help, comments, questions are welcomed.

I think this is great! We'd love to work with you to make this happen.

Warner

> Sincerely yours,
>=20
> =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Instruction to test FreeBSD on =
Xen on ARM =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D
[trimmed]=



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