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Date:      Wed, 22 Aug 2018 12:46:51 -0700
From:      Sean Fagan <sef@ixsystems.com>
To:        Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Matthew Macy <mmacy@freebsd.org>, FreeBSD CURRENT <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>, freebsd-fs <freebsd-fs@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Native Encryption for ZFS on FreeBSD CFT
Message-ID:  <8C65E4ED-9AF3-4469-9C5A-BF058D50C3F5@ixsystems.com>
In-Reply-To: <CAOtMX2jaPZj1pQj2f_pzBFXCo6G2ksZ0=mQxCX0MxXnSJpEVuA@mail.gmail.com>
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On Aug 22, 2018, at 12:35 PM, Alan Somers <asomers@freebsd.org> wrote:
> Only encrypting L0 blocks also leaks a lot of information.  That means that, if encryption is set to anything but "off", watermarking attacks will still be possible based on the size and sparsity of a file.  Because I believe that with any encryption mode, ZFS turns continuous runs of zeros into holes.  And I don't see anything in zio_crypt.c that addresses that.

I’m not sure about that.  However, with compression=off,

	dd if=/dev/zero of=bigfile bs=1m count=1024

results in a file that is 1565148 blocks (of 128k bytes), which supports your statement.

With compression=on, it creates a 1 block file.

Sean.




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