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Date:      Wed, 07 Mar 2007 21:36:34 +0100
From:      Fluffles <etc@fluffles.net>
To:        freebsd-geom@freebsd.org
Cc:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org, Ivan Voras <ivoras@fer.hr>
Subject:   Re: Some Unix benchmarks for those who are interesed
Message-ID:  <45EF2252.1000202@fluffles.net>
In-Reply-To: <001601c760ee$f76fa300$0c00a8c0@Artem>
References:  <20070306020826.GA18228@nowhere>	<45ECF00D.3070101@samsco.org><20070306050312.GA2437@nowhere><008101c75fcc$210c74a0$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<esk9vq$uhh$1@sea.gmane.org><001a01c7601d$5d635ee0$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<eskka8$adn$1@sea.gmane.org><001801c7603a$5339e020$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<eskpd1$sm4$1@sea.gmane.org>	<20070307105144.1d4a382f@daydream.goid.lan><002801c760e2$5cb5eb50$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<esmvnp$khs$1@sea.gmane.org><005b01c760e6$9a798bf0$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<esn2s6$1i9$1@sea.gmane.org> <001601c760ee$f76fa300$0c00a8c0@Artem>

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Artem Kuchin wrote:
>>> Artem Kuchin wrote:
>>> Hmm. what kind of HDD, RAID or whatever are you using?
>>> My raid pretty much sucks. It is build it on the intel motherboard
>>> LSI Megaraid. But i still get 81Mb/sec when doing
>>> dd if=/dev/ar0 of=/dev/null bs=1M
>>>
>>> How much do you get on this?
>>
>> geom_mirror on 2 desktop SATA drives, but the results of dd are
>> pretty low:
>>
>> # dd if=/dev/mirror/data of=/dev/null bs=1m count=1000
>> 1000+0 records in
>> 1000+0 records out
>> 1048576000 bytes transferred in 17.817686 secs (58850290 bytes/sec)
>>
>> As you can see, results with a single drive are better:
>>
>> # dd if=/dev/ad4 of=/dev/null bs=1m count=1000
>> 1000+0 records in
>> 1000+0 records out
>> 1048576000 bytes transferred in 16.219518 secs (64649023 bytes/sec)
>
> How is it possible that you get 2x file copy perfomance ? What's the
> matter?!

If you use dd on the raw device (meaning no UFS/VFS) there is no
read-ahead. This means that the following DD-command will give lower STR
read than the second:

no read-ahead:
dd if=/dev/mirror/data of=/dev/null bs=1m count=1000
read-ahead and multiple I/O queue depth:
dd if=/mounted/mirror/volume of=/dev/null bs=1m count=1000

You can test read STR best with bonnie (see
/usr/ports/benchmarks/bonnie); or just with DD on a mounted volume. You
should mount with -o noatime to avoid useless writes during reading, or
use soft updates to prevent meta data from taking it's toll on I/O
performance.

- Veronica




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