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Date:      Mon, 30 May 2022 16:07:27 -0600
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com>
Cc:        Kirk McKusick <mckusick@freebsd.org>, src-committers <src-committers@freebsd.org>,  "<dev-commits-src-all@freebsd.org>" <dev-commits-src-all@freebsd.org>, dev-commits-src-main@freebsd.org,  David Wolfskill <david@catwhisker.org>, Toomas Soome <tsoome@me.com>
Subject:   Re: git: 076002f24d35 - main - Do comprehensive UFS/FFS superblock integrity checks when reading a superblock.
Message-ID:  <CANCZdfpovXadsxcS_YC2-NpJJX8S62YTfNTSfE9VHqoE6KsJPA@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <20220530215552.EE5432C@slippy.cwsent.com>
References:  <202205271922.24RJMOJ2039923@gitrepo.freebsd.org> <20220530215552.EE5432C@slippy.cwsent.com>

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David Woofskill also reported this...

Warner

On Mon, May 30, 2022, 3:56 PM Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com> wrote:

> In message <202205271922.24RJMOJ2039923@gitrepo.freebsd.org>, Kirk
> McKusick
> wri
> tes:
> > The branch main has been updated by mckusick:
> >
> > URL:
> https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=076002f24d35962f0d21f44bfddd34ee
> > 4d7f015d
> >
> > commit 076002f24d35962f0d21f44bfddd34ee4d7f015d
> > Author:     Kirk McKusick <mckusick@FreeBSD.org>
> > AuthorDate: 2022-05-27 19:21:11 +0000
> > Commit:     Kirk McKusick <mckusick@FreeBSD.org>
> > CommitDate: 2022-05-27 19:22:07 +0000
> >
> >     Do comprehensive UFS/FFS superblock integrity checks when reading a
> super
> > block.
> >
> >     Historically only minimal checks were made of a superblock when it
> >     was read in as it was assumed that fsck would have been run to
> >     correct any errors before attempting to use the filesystem. Recently
> >     several bug reports have been submitted reporting kernel panics
> >     that can be triggered by deliberately corrupting filesystem
> superblocks,
> >     see Bug 263979 - [meta] UFS / FFS / GEOM crash (panic) tracking
> >     which is tracking the reported corruption bugs.
> >
> >     This change upgrades the checks that are performed. These additional
> >     checks should prevent panics from a corrupted superblock. Although
> >     it appears in only one place, the new code will apply to the kernel
> >     modules and (through libufs) user applications that read in
> superblocks.
> >
> >     Reported by:  Robert Morris and Neeraj
> >     Reviewed by:  kib
> >     Tested by:    Peter Holm
> >     PR:           263979
> >     MFC after:    1 month
> >     Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D35219
> > ---
> >  sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c | 163
> +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
> > --
> >  1 file changed, 146 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c b/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c
> > index 01e9f45e1205..28c2fee1cb37 100644
> > --- a/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c
> > +++ b/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c
> > @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
> >  __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
> >
> >  #include <sys/param.h>
> > +#include <sys/limits.h>
> >
> >  #ifndef _KERNEL
> >  #include <stdio.h>
> > @@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ uint32_t ffs_calc_sbhash(struct fs *);
> >  struct malloc_type;
> >  #define UFS_MALLOC(size, type, flags) malloc(size)
> >  #define UFS_FREE(ptr, type) free(ptr)
> > +#define maxphys MAXPHYS
> >
> >  #else /* _KERNEL */
> >  #include <sys/systm.h>
> > @@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *fs, struct
> ufs2_dinod
> > e *dip)
> >  static off_t sblock_try[] = SBLOCKSEARCH;
> >  static int readsuper(void *, struct fs **, off_t, int, int,
> >       int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));
> > +static int validate_sblock(struct fs *, int);
> >
> >  /*
> >   * Read a superblock from the devfd device.
> > @@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ static int readsuper(void *, struct fs **, off_t,
> int, in
> > t,
> >   *     EIO: non-existent or truncated superblock.
> >   *     EIO: error reading summary information.
> >   *     ENOENT: no usable known superblock found.
> > - *     ENOSPC: failed to allocate space for the superblock.
> > + *     ENOMEM: failed to allocate space for the superblock.
> >   *     EINVAL: The previous newfs operation on this volume did not
> complete.
> >   *         The administrator must complete newfs before using this
> volume.
> >   */
> > @@ -152,7 +155,8 @@ ffs_sbget(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t
> altsblock,
> >  {
> >       struct fs *fs;
> >       struct fs_summary_info *fs_si;
> > -     int i, error, size, blks;
> > +     int i, error;
> > +     uint64_t size, blks;
> >       uint8_t *space;
> >       int32_t *lp;
> >       char *buf;
> > @@ -190,17 +194,16 @@ ffs_sbget(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t
> altsblock
> > ,
> >       if (fs->fs_contigsumsize > 0)
> >               size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);
> >       size += fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);
> > -     /* When running in libufs or libsa, UFS_MALLOC may fail */
> > -     if ((fs_si = UFS_MALLOC(sizeof(*fs_si), filltype, M_WAITOK)) ==
> NULL) {
> > +     if ((fs_si = UFS_MALLOC(sizeof(*fs_si), filltype, M_NOWAIT)) ==
> NULL) {
> >               UFS_FREE(fs, filltype);
> > -             return (ENOSPC);
> > +             return (ENOMEM);
> >       }
> >       bzero(fs_si, sizeof(*fs_si));
> >       fs->fs_si = fs_si;
> > -     if ((space = UFS_MALLOC(size, filltype, M_WAITOK)) == NULL) {
> > +     if ((space = UFS_MALLOC(size, filltype, M_NOWAIT)) == NULL) {
> >               UFS_FREE(fs->fs_si, filltype);
> >               UFS_FREE(fs, filltype);
> > -             return (ENOSPC);
> > +             return (ENOMEM);
> >       }
> >       fs->fs_csp = (struct csum *)space;
> >       for (i = 0; i < blks; i += fs->fs_frag) {
> > @@ -253,16 +256,8 @@ readsuper(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t
> sblockloc,
> >  int isaltsblk,
> >       fs = *fsp;
> >       if (fs->fs_magic == FS_BAD_MAGIC)
> >               return (EINVAL);
> > -     if (!(((fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && (isaltsblk ||
> > -           sblockloc <= SBLOCK_UFS1)) ||
> > -          (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && (isaltsblk ||
> > -           sblockloc == fs->fs_sblockloc))) &&
> > -         fs->fs_ncg >= 1 &&
> > -         fs->fs_bsize >= MINBSIZE &&
> > -         fs->fs_bsize <= MAXBSIZE &&
> > -         fs->fs_bsize >= roundup(sizeof(struct fs), DEV_BSIZE) &&
> > -         fs->fs_sbsize <= SBLOCKSIZE))
> > -             return (ENOENT);
> > +     if ((error = validate_sblock(fs, isaltsblk)) != 0)
> > +             return (error);
> >       /*
> >        * If the filesystem has been run on a kernel without
> >        * metadata check hashes, disable them.
> > @@ -310,6 +305,140 @@ readsuper(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t
> sblockloc
> > , int isaltsblk,
> >       return (0);
> >  }
> >
> > +/*
> > + * Verify the filesystem values.
> > + */
> > +#define ILOG2(num) (fls(num) - 1)
> > +
> > +static int
> > +validate_sblock(struct fs *fs, int isaltsblk)
> > +{
> > +     int i, sectorsize;
> > +     u_int64_t maxfilesize, minfpg, sizepb;
> > +
> > +     sectorsize = dbtob(1);
> > +     if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {
> > +             if ((!isaltsblk && (fs->fs_sblockloc != SBLOCK_UFS2 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_sblockactualloc != SBLOCK_UFS2)) ||
> > +                 fs->fs_maxsymlinklen != ((UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR) *
> > +                     sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
> > +                 fs->fs_nindir != fs->fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t) ||
> > +                 fs->fs_inopb != fs->fs_bsize / sizeof(struct
> ufs2_dinode))
> > +                     return (ENOENT);
> > +     } else if (fs->fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
> > +             if ((!isaltsblk && (fs->fs_sblockloc > SBLOCK_UFS1 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_sblockactualloc != SBLOCK_UFS1)) ||
> > +                 fs->fs_nindir != fs->fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t) ||
> > +                 fs->fs_inopb != fs->fs_bsize / sizeof(struct
> ufs1_dinode) |
> > |
> > +                 fs->fs_maxsymlinklen != ((UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR) *
> > +                     sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)) ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_inodefmt != FS_44INODEFMT ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_cgoffset != 0 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_cgmask != 0xffffffff ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_size != fs->fs_size ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_rotdelay != 0 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_rps != 60 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_nspf != fs->fs_fsize / sectorsize ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_cpg != 1 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_interleave != 1 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_trackskew != 0 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_cpc != 0 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_postblformat != 1 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_nrpos != 1 ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_spc != fs->fs_fpg * fs->fs_old_nspf ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_nsect != fs->fs_old_spc ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_npsect != fs->fs_old_spc ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_dsize != fs->fs_dsize ||
> > +                 fs->fs_old_ncyl != fs->fs_ncg)
> > +                     return (ENOENT);
> > +     } else {
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     }
> > +     if (fs->fs_bsize < MINBSIZE || fs->fs_bsize > MAXBSIZE ||
> > +         fs->fs_bsize < roundup(sizeof(struct fs), DEV_BSIZE) ||
> > +         fs->fs_sbsize > SBLOCKSIZE || fs->fs_sbsize < fs->fs_fsize ||
> > +         !powerof2(fs->fs_bsize))
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     if (fs->fs_fsize < sectorsize || fs->fs_fsize > fs->fs_bsize ||
> > +         fs->fs_fsize * MAXFRAG < fs->fs_bsize ||
> !powerof2(fs->fs_fsize))
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     if (fs->fs_maxbsize < fs->fs_bsize || !powerof2(fs->fs_maxbsize) ||
> > +         fs->fs_maxbsize > FS_MAXCONTIG * fs->fs_bsize)
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     if (fs->fs_bmask != ~(fs->fs_bsize - 1) ||
> > +         fs->fs_fmask != ~(fs->fs_fsize - 1) ||
> > +         fs->fs_qbmask != ~fs->fs_bmask ||
> > +         fs->fs_qfmask != ~fs->fs_fmask ||
> > +         fs->fs_bshift != ILOG2(fs->fs_bsize) ||
> > +         fs->fs_fshift != ILOG2(fs->fs_fsize) ||
> > +         fs->fs_frag != numfrags(fs, fs->fs_bsize) ||
> > +         fs->fs_fragshift != ILOG2(fs->fs_frag) ||
> > +         fs->fs_frag > MAXFRAG ||
> > +         fs->fs_fsbtodb != ILOG2(fs->fs_fsize / sectorsize))
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     if (fs->fs_sblkno !=
> > +             roundup(howmany(fs->fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE,
> fs->fs_fsize),
> > +                 fs->fs_frag) ||
> > +         fs->fs_cblkno != fs->fs_sblkno +
> > +             roundup(howmany(SBLOCKSIZE, fs->fs_fsize), fs->fs_frag) ||
> > +         fs->fs_iblkno != fs->fs_cblkno + fs->fs_frag ||
> > +         fs->fs_dblkno != fs->fs_iblkno + fs->fs_ipg / INOPF(fs) ||
> > +         fs->fs_cgsize != fragroundup(fs, CGSIZE(fs)))
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     if (fs->fs_csaddr != cgdmin(fs, 0) ||
> > +         fs->fs_cssize !=
> > +             fragroundup(fs, fs->fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum)) ||
> > +         fs->fs_dsize != fs->fs_size - fs->fs_sblkno -
> > +             fs->fs_ncg * (fs->fs_dblkno - fs->fs_sblkno) -
> > +             howmany(fs->fs_cssize, fs->fs_fsize) ||
> > +         fs->fs_metaspace < 0 || fs->fs_metaspace > fs->fs_fpg / 2 ||
> > +         fs->fs_minfree > 99)
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     maxfilesize = fs->fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR - 1;
> > +     for (sizepb = fs->fs_bsize, i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
> > +             sizepb *= NINDIR(fs);
> > +             maxfilesize += sizepb;
> > +     }
> > +     if (fs->fs_maxfilesize != maxfilesize)
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     /*
> > +      * These values have a tight interaction with each other that
> > +      * makes it hard to tightly bound them. So we can only check
> > +      * that they are within a broader possible range.
> > +      *
> > +      * Calculate minfpg, the minimum number of fragments that can be
> > +      * in a cylinder group. The value 12289 is calculated in newfs(8)
> > +      * when creating the smallest block size UFS version 1 filesystem
> > +      * (4096 block size) with no fragments (4096 fragment size). That
> > +      * number may be depressed even further for very small filesystems
> > +      * since newfs(8) strives to have at least four cylinder groups.
> > +      */
> > +     minfpg = MIN(12289, fs->fs_size / 4);
> > +     if (fs->fs_ncg < 1 || fs->fs_ncg > (fs->fs_size / minfpg) + 1 ||
> > +         fs->fs_fpg < minfpg || fs->fs_fpg > fs->fs_size ||
> > +         fs->fs_ipg * fs->fs_ncg > (((int64_t)(1)) << 32) - INOPB(fs) ||
> > +         fs->fs_ipg > fs->fs_fpg || fs->fs_size < 8 * fs->fs_frag)
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     if (fs->fs_size <= (fs->fs_ncg - 1) * fs->fs_fpg ||
> > +         fs->fs_size > fs->fs_ncg * fs->fs_fpg)
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     /*
> > +      * Maxcontig sets the default for the maximum number of blocks
> > +      * that may be allocated sequentially. With file system clustering
> > +      * it is possible to allocate contiguous blocks up to the maximum
> > +      * transfer size permitted by the controller or buffering.
> > +      */
> > +     if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 1 ||
> > +         fs->fs_maxcontig > MAX(1, maxphys / fs->fs_bsize))
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     if (fs->fs_maxcontig < 0 ||
> > +         (fs->fs_maxcontig == 0 && fs->fs_contigsumsize != 0) ||
> > +         (fs->fs_maxcontig > 1 &&
> > +         fs->fs_contigsumsize != MIN(fs->fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG)))
> > +             return (ENOENT);
> > +     return (0);
> > +}
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * Write a superblock to the devfd device from the memory pointed to by
> fs.
> >   * Write out the superblock summary information if it is present.
> >
>
> Hi Kirk,
>
> This patch broke loader on one of my machines.
>
> I get the following error:
>
> LUA ERROR: Cannot open /boot/lua/loader.lua: no such file or directory"
> can't load kernel
>
> Of course booting from my rescue worked.
>
> Copying loader* from /boot on the rescue disk to /boot works around the
> problem.
>
> Backing up, newfs, and restoring the root filesystem, using my rescue disk
> also didn't work around the problem.
>
> Reverting this patch provided permanent relief.
>
> Loader could read the filesystems on my rescue disk, which had blocksizes
> of 16K but not those on my boot disk which had blocksizes of 32K.
>
> My three machines downstairs, all AMD gear with UFS blocksize of 32K, had
> no no problems with this whereas my laptop, an Intel, had the problem.
>
> To repeat, a newly created filesystem restored from backup using my rescue
> disk didn't resolve the problem.
>
>
> --
> Cheers,
> Cy Schubert <Cy.Schubert@komquats.com> or <Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com>
> FreeBSD UNIX:  <cy@FreeBSD.org>   Web:  http://www.FreeBSD.org
> NTP:           <cy@nwtime.org>    Web:  https://nwtime.org
>
>                         e**(i*pi)+1=0
>
>
>

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Content-Type: text/html; charset="UTF-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<div dir=3D"auto">David Woofskill also reported this...<div dir=3D"auto"><b=
r></div><div dir=3D"auto">Warner</div></div><br><div class=3D"gmail_quote">=
<div dir=3D"ltr" class=3D"gmail_attr">On Mon, May 30, 2022, 3:56 PM Cy Schu=
bert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com">Cy.Schubert@cschubert=
.com</a>&gt; wrote:<br></div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"mar=
gin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">In message &lt;=
<a href=3D"mailto:202205271922.24RJMOJ2039923@gitrepo.freebsd.org" target=
=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">202205271922.24RJMOJ2039923@gitrepo.freebsd.=
org</a>&gt;, Kirk McKusick <br>
wri<br>
tes:<br>
&gt; The branch main has been updated by mckusick:<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; URL: <a href=3D"https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=3D076002f24d35=
962f0d21f44bfddd34ee" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https=
://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=3D076002f24d35962f0d21f44bfddd34ee</a><b=
r>
&gt; 4d7f015d<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; commit 076002f24d35962f0d21f44bfddd34ee4d7f015d<br>
&gt; Author:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Kirk McKusick &lt;mckusick@FreeBSD.org&gt;<=
br>
&gt; AuthorDate: 2022-05-27 19:21:11 +0000<br>
&gt; Commit:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Kirk McKusick &lt;mckusick@FreeBSD.org&gt;<=
br>
&gt; CommitDate: 2022-05-27 19:22:07 +0000<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Do comprehensive UFS/FFS superblock integrity check=
s when reading a super<br>
&gt; block.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Historically only minimal checks were made of a sup=
erblock when it<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0was read in as it was assumed that fsck would have =
been run to<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0correct any errors before attempting to use the fil=
esystem. Recently<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0several bug reports have been submitted reporting k=
ernel panics<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0that can be triggered by deliberately corrupting fi=
lesystem superblocks,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0see Bug 263979 - [meta] UFS / FFS / GEOM crash (pan=
ic) tracking<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0which is tracking the reported corruption bugs.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0This change upgrades the checks that are performed.=
 These additional<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0checks should prevent panics from a corrupted super=
block. Although<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0it appears in only one place, the new code will app=
ly to the kernel<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0modules and (through libufs) user applications that=
 read in superblocks.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Reported by:=C2=A0 Robert Morris and Neeraj<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Reviewed by:=C2=A0 kib<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Tested by:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 Peter Holm<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0PR:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0263979<=
br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0MFC after:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 1 month<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0Differential Revision: <a href=3D"https://reviews.f=
reebsd.org/D35219" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank">https://=
reviews.freebsd.org/D35219</a><br>
&gt; ---<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c | 163 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=
++++++++----<br>
&gt; --<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 1 file changed, 146 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)<br>
&gt;<br>
&gt; diff --git a/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c b/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c<br>
&gt; index 01e9f45e1205..28c2fee1cb37 100644<br>
&gt; --- a/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c<br>
&gt; +++ b/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_subr.c<br>
&gt; @@ -35,6 +35,7 @@<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 __FBSDID(&quot;$FreeBSD$&quot;);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 #include &lt;sys/param.h&gt;<br>
&gt; +#include &lt;sys/limits.h&gt;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 #ifndef _KERNEL<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 #include &lt;stdio.h&gt;<br>
&gt; @@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ uint32_t ffs_calc_sbhash(struct fs *);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 struct malloc_type;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 #define UFS_MALLOC(size, type, flags) malloc(size)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 #define UFS_FREE(ptr, type) free(ptr)<br>
&gt; +#define maxphys MAXPHYS<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 #else /* _KERNEL */<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 #include &lt;sys/systm.h&gt;<br>
&gt; @@ -125,6 +127,7 @@ ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(struct fs *fs, struct ufs=
2_dinod<br>
&gt; e *dip)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 static off_t sblock_try[] =3D SBLOCKSEARCH;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 static int readsuper(void *, struct fs **, off_t, int, int,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0int (*)(void *, off_t, void **, int));<br>
&gt; +static int validate_sblock(struct fs *, int);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt;=C2=A0 /*<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0* Read a superblock from the devfd device.<br>
&gt; @@ -141,7 +144,7 @@ static int readsuper(void *, struct fs **, off_t, =
int, in<br>
&gt; t,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0*=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0EIO: non-existent or truncated superb=
lock.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0*=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0EIO: error reading summary informatio=
n.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0*=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ENOENT: no usable known superblock fo=
und.<br>
&gt; - *=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ENOSPC: failed to allocate space for the superb=
lock.<br>
&gt; + *=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0ENOMEM: failed to allocate space for the superb=
lock.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0*=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0EINVAL: The previous newfs operation =
on this volume did not complete.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0*=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0The administrator must =
complete newfs before using this volume.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0*/<br>
&gt; @@ -152,7 +155,8 @@ ffs_sbget(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t alts=
block,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 {<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0struct fs *fs;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0struct fs_summary_info *fs_si;<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0int i, error, size, blks;<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0int i, error;<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0uint64_t size, blks;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0uint8_t *space;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0int32_t *lp;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0char *buf;<br>
&gt; @@ -190,17 +194,16 @@ ffs_sbget(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t al=
tsblock<br>
&gt; ,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_contigsumsize &gt; 0)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0size +=3D fs-&gt=
;fs_ncg * sizeof(int32_t);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0size +=3D fs-&gt;fs_ncg * sizeof(u_int8_t);<=
br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0/* When running in libufs or libsa, UFS_MALLOC ma=
y fail */<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if ((fs_si =3D UFS_MALLOC(sizeof(*fs_si), filltyp=
e, M_WAITOK)) =3D=3D NULL) {<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if ((fs_si =3D UFS_MALLOC(sizeof(*fs_si), filltyp=
e, M_NOWAIT)) =3D=3D NULL) {<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0UFS_FREE(fs, fil=
ltype);<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOSPC);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOMEM);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0}<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0bzero(fs_si, sizeof(*fs_si));<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_si =3D fs_si;<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if ((space =3D UFS_MALLOC(size, filltype, M_WAITO=
K)) =3D=3D NULL) {<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if ((space =3D UFS_MALLOC(size, filltype, M_NOWAI=
T)) =3D=3D NULL) {<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0UFS_FREE(fs-&gt;=
fs_si, filltype);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0UFS_FREE(fs, fil=
ltype);<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOSPC);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOMEM);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0}<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_csp =3D (struct csum *)space;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for (i =3D 0; i &lt; blks; i +=3D fs-&gt;fs_=
frag) {<br>
&gt; @@ -253,16 +256,8 @@ readsuper(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t sbl=
ockloc,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 int isaltsblk,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs =3D *fsp;<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_magic =3D=3D FS_BAD_MAGIC)<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (EINVAL);=
<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (!(((fs-&gt;fs_magic =3D=3D FS_UFS1_MAGIC &amp=
;&amp; (isaltsblk ||<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sblockloc &lt;=3D SBLOCK_UFS=
1)) ||<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 (fs-&gt;fs_magic =3D=3D FS_UFS2_MA=
GIC &amp;&amp; (isaltsblk ||<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sblockloc =3D=3D fs-&gt;fs_s=
blockloc))) &amp;&amp;<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_ncg &gt;=3D 1 &amp;&amp;<=
br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_bsize &gt;=3D MINBSIZE &a=
mp;&amp;<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_bsize &lt;=3D MAXBSIZE &a=
mp;&amp;<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_bsize &gt;=3D roundup(siz=
eof(struct fs), DEV_BSIZE) &amp;&amp;<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_sbsize &lt;=3D SBLOCKSIZE=
))<br>
&gt; -=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if ((error =3D validate_sblock(fs, isaltsblk)) !=
=3D 0)<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (error);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0/*<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * If the filesystem has been run on a kerne=
l without<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * metadata check hashes, disable them.<br>
&gt; @@ -310,6 +305,140 @@ readsuper(void *devfd, struct fs **fsp, off_t sb=
lockloc<br>
&gt; , int isaltsblk,<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (0);<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 }<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 <br>
&gt; +/*<br>
&gt; + * Verify the filesystem values.<br>
&gt; + */<br>
&gt; +#define ILOG2(num) (fls(num) - 1)<br>
&gt; +<br>
&gt; +static int<br>
&gt; +validate_sblock(struct fs *fs, int isaltsblk)<br>
&gt; +{<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0int i, sectorsize;<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0u_int64_t maxfilesize, minfpg, sizepb;<br>
&gt; +<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sectorsize =3D dbtob(1);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_magic =3D=3D FS_UFS2_MAGIC) {<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if ((!isaltsblk &amp;=
&amp; (fs-&gt;fs_sblockloc !=3D SBLOCK_UFS2 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_sblockactualloc !=3D SBLOCK_UFS2)) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_maxsymlinklen !=3D ((UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR) *<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_nindir !=3D fs-&gt;fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_inopb !=3D fs-&gt;fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode))<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0} else if (fs-&gt;fs_magic =3D=3D FS_UFS1_MAGIC) =
{<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if ((!isaltsblk &amp;=
&amp; (fs-&gt;fs_sblockloc &gt; SBLOCK_UFS1 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_sblockactualloc !=3D SBLOCK_UFS1)) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_nindir !=3D fs-&gt;fs_bsize / sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_inopb !=3D fs-&gt;fs_bsize / sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) |<br>
&gt; |<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_maxsymlinklen !=3D ((UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR) *<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_inodefmt !=3D FS_44INODEFMT ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_cgoffset !=3D 0 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_cgmask !=3D 0xffffffff ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_size !=3D fs-&gt;fs_size ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_rotdelay !=3D 0 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_rps !=3D 60 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_nspf !=3D fs-&gt;fs_fsize / sectorsize ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_cpg !=3D 1 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_interleave !=3D 1 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_trackskew !=3D 0 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_cpc !=3D 0 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_postblformat !=3D 1 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_nrpos !=3D 1 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_spc !=3D fs-&gt;fs_fpg * fs-&gt;fs_old_nspf ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_nsect !=3D fs-&gt;fs_old_spc ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_npsect !=3D fs-&gt;fs_old_spc ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_dsize !=3D fs-&gt;fs_dsize ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_old_ncyl !=3D fs-&gt;fs_ncg)<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0=
 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0} else {<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0}<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_bsize &lt; MINBSIZE || fs-&gt;fs_bs=
ize &gt; MAXBSIZE ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_bsize &lt; roundup(sizeof=
(struct fs), DEV_BSIZE) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_sbsize &gt; SBLOCKSIZE ||=
 fs-&gt;fs_sbsize &lt; fs-&gt;fs_fsize ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0!powerof2(fs-&gt;fs_bsize))<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_fsize &lt; sectorsize || fs-&gt;fs_=
fsize &gt; fs-&gt;fs_bsize ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_fsize * MAXFRAG &lt; fs-&=
gt;fs_bsize || !powerof2(fs-&gt;fs_fsize))<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_maxbsize &lt; fs-&gt;fs_bsize || !p=
owerof2(fs-&gt;fs_maxbsize) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_maxbsize &gt; FS_MAXCONTI=
G * fs-&gt;fs_bsize)<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_bmask !=3D ~(fs-&gt;fs_bsize - 1) |=
|<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_fmask !=3D ~(fs-&gt;fs_fs=
ize - 1) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_qbmask !=3D ~fs-&gt;fs_bm=
ask ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_qfmask !=3D ~fs-&gt;fs_fm=
ask ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_bshift !=3D ILOG2(fs-&gt;=
fs_bsize) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_fshift !=3D ILOG2(fs-&gt;=
fs_fsize) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_frag !=3D numfrags(fs, fs=
-&gt;fs_bsize) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_fragshift !=3D ILOG2(fs-&=
gt;fs_frag) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_frag &gt; MAXFRAG ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_fsbtodb !=3D ILOG2(fs-&gt=
;fs_fsize / sectorsize))<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_sblkno !=3D<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0roundup(howmany(fs-&g=
t;fs_sblockloc + SBLOCKSIZE, fs-&gt;fs_fsize),<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;=
fs_frag) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_cblkno !=3D fs-&gt;fs_sbl=
kno +<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0roundup(howmany(SBLOC=
KSIZE, fs-&gt;fs_fsize), fs-&gt;fs_frag) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_iblkno !=3D fs-&gt;fs_cbl=
kno + fs-&gt;fs_frag ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_dblkno !=3D fs-&gt;fs_ibl=
kno + fs-&gt;fs_ipg / INOPF(fs) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_cgsize !=3D fragroundup(f=
s, CGSIZE(fs)))<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_csaddr !=3D cgdmin(fs, 0) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_cssize !=3D<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fragroundup(fs, fs-&g=
t;fs_ncg * sizeof(struct csum)) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_dsize !=3D fs-&gt;fs_size=
 - fs-&gt;fs_sblkno -<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_ncg * (fs-&=
gt;fs_dblkno - fs-&gt;fs_sblkno) -<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0howmany(fs-&gt;fs_css=
ize, fs-&gt;fs_fsize) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_metaspace &lt; 0 || fs-&g=
t;fs_metaspace &gt; fs-&gt;fs_fpg / 2 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_minfree &gt; 99)<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0maxfilesize =3D fs-&gt;fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR - 1;=
<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0for (sizepb =3D fs-&gt;fs_bsize, i =3D 0; i &lt; =
UFS_NIADDR; i++) {<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0sizepb *=3D NINDIR(fs=
);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0maxfilesize +=3D size=
pb;<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0}<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_maxfilesize !=3D maxfilesize)<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0/*<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * These values have a tight interaction with eac=
h other that<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * makes it hard to tightly bound them. So we can=
 only check<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * that they are within a broader possible range.=
<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 *<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * Calculate minfpg, the minimum number of fragme=
nts that can be<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * in a cylinder group. The value 12289 is calcul=
ated in newfs(8)<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * when creating the smallest block size UFS vers=
ion 1 filesystem<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * (4096 block size) with no fragments (4096 frag=
ment size). That<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * number may be depressed even further for very =
small filesystems<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * since newfs(8) strives to have at least four c=
ylinder groups.<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 */<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0minfpg =3D MIN(12289, fs-&gt;fs_size / 4);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_ncg &lt; 1 || fs-&gt;fs_ncg &gt; (f=
s-&gt;fs_size / minfpg) + 1 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_fpg &lt; minfpg || fs-&gt=
;fs_fpg &gt; fs-&gt;fs_size ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_ipg * fs-&gt;fs_ncg &gt; =
(((int64_t)(1)) &lt;&lt; 32) - INOPB(fs) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_ipg &gt; fs-&gt;fs_fpg ||=
 fs-&gt;fs_size &lt; 8 * fs-&gt;fs_frag)<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_size &lt;=3D (fs-&gt;fs_ncg - 1) * =
fs-&gt;fs_fpg ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_size &gt; fs-&gt;fs_ncg *=
 fs-&gt;fs_fpg)<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0/*<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * Maxcontig sets the default for the maximum num=
ber of blocks<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * that may be allocated sequentially. With file =
system clustering<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * it is possible to allocate contiguous blocks u=
p to the maximum<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 * transfer size permitted by the controller or b=
uffering.<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 */<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_maxcontig &lt; 1 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_maxcontig &gt; MAX(1, max=
phys / fs-&gt;fs_bsize))<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0if (fs-&gt;fs_maxcontig &lt; 0 ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(fs-&gt;fs_maxcontig =3D=3D 0 &amp;=
&amp; fs-&gt;fs_contigsumsize !=3D 0) ||<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0(fs-&gt;fs_maxcontig &gt; 1 &amp;&a=
mp;<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0fs-&gt;fs_contigsumsize !=3D MIN(fs=
-&gt;fs_maxcontig, FS_MAXCONTIG)))<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (ENOENT);<br>
&gt; +=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0return (0);<br>
&gt; +}<br>
&gt; +<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 /*<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0* Write a superblock to the devfd device from the memory p=
ointed to by fs.<br>
&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0* Write out the superblock summary information if it is pr=
esent.<br>
&gt;<br>
<br>
Hi Kirk,<br>
<br>
This patch broke loader on one of my machines.<br>
<br>
I get the following error:<br>
<br>
LUA ERROR: Cannot open /boot/lua/loader.lua: no such file or directory&quot=
;<br>
can&#39;t load kernel<br>
<br>
Of course booting from my rescue worked. <br>
<br>
Copying loader* from /boot on the rescue disk to /boot works around the <br=
>
problem.<br>
<br>
Backing up, newfs, and restoring the root filesystem, using my rescue disk =
<br>
also didn&#39;t work around the problem.<br>
<br>
Reverting this patch provided permanent relief.<br>
<br>
Loader could read the filesystems on my rescue disk, which had blocksizes <=
br>
of 16K but not those on my boot disk which had blocksizes of 32K.<br>
<br>
My three machines downstairs, all AMD gear with UFS blocksize of 32K, had <=
br>
no no problems with this whereas my laptop, an Intel, had the problem.<br>
<br>
To repeat, a newly created filesystem restored from backup using my rescue =
<br>
disk didn&#39;t resolve the problem.<br>
<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Cheers,<br>
Cy Schubert &lt;<a href=3D"mailto:Cy.Schubert@komquats.com" target=3D"_blan=
k" rel=3D"noreferrer">Cy.Schubert@komquats.com</a>&gt; or &lt;<a href=3D"ma=
ilto:Cy.Schubert@cschubert.com" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">Cy.Sch=
ubert@cschubert.com</a>&gt;<br>
FreeBSD UNIX:=C2=A0 &lt;cy@FreeBSD.org&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=A0Web:=C2=A0 <a href=
=3D"http://www.FreeBSD.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer" target=3D"_blank"=
>http://www.FreeBSD.org</a><br>;
NTP:=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0&lt;<a href=3D"mailto:cy@nwtim=
e.org" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noreferrer">cy@nwtime.org</a>&gt;=C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 Web:=C2=A0 <a href=3D"https://nwtime.org" rel=3D"noreferrer noreferrer"=
 target=3D"_blank">https://nwtime.org</a><br>;
<br>
=C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=A0 =C2=
=A0 =C2=A0 e**(i*pi)+1=3D0<br>
<br>
<br>
</blockquote></div>

--00000000000059353005e041e22c--



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