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Date:      Wed, 14 Feb 2001 08:36:03 -0900
From:      Brian Raynes <brian_raynes@dnr.state.ak.us>
To:        henry@ammons.net, freebsd newbies <freebsd-newbies@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Windows2000 to FreeBSD encouragement needed
Message-ID:  <3A8AC203.644820B6@dnr.state.ak.us>
References:  <20010214165933.4002.qmail@web5406.mail.yahoo.com>

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Henry Ammons wrote:
> 

>My desire is to run a server that
> provides the following: dhcp, ip routing, mail, ftp,
> web, firewall and proxy (and I want to do this
> reliably and securely).  I don't need gui and all the
> extra packages that Mandrake loaded up by default--so
> I guess my question is: am I heading the right
> direction with FreeBSD?  

FreeBSD does all those things quite well.  There are, in case you
didn't know, 3 major BSD development groups that are free software. 
NetBSD & OpenBSD would also be stable OS's for these functions. 
OpenBSD is especially nice for setting up a firewall, their emphasis
is largely on "secure by default" installation and integration of
cryptography.  FreeBSD, configured similarly, would presumably do
virtually as well, security wise, but OpenBSD comes that way by
default.  OpenBSD requires you to turn on most (if not all) of the
services you listed, thus their claims of no remote exploits against
the default install for the last 3(?) years.  Still, for security,
they make a secure setup easier than any of the other BSD or Linux
flavors I have tried.  It depends on what your priorities are.  I
haven't tried NetBSD, but they have incredible numbers of platforms
that they run on, and a fairly good reputation for stability and
quality.

This being a FreeBSD list, though, I should say that I have mostly
gone with FreeBSD as my favorite because of more extensive
documentation, broader hardware support on i386 and a larger selection
of third-party ports & packages.  If time is a limiting factor,
FreeBSD seems to be the easiest of the BSDs to get up to speed with
quickly.


>To those of you who know it
> well: is it what I read (i.e. the most stable and
> secure *nix)?  Can I set it up and let it run with
> only minimum maintenance and not have to update it
> constantly (Linux)?

Most of the FreeBSD security advisories have been for third-party
software.  If you choose that well, you should see a minimum of
critical updates, at least that's my observation.  FreeBSD also has
extensive mailing lists for things like security updates and
announcements that meets or  beats the other BSDs, in my opinion.


> 
> Thank you for your input,
> Henry


Brian Raynes


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