Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2026 11:49:52 +0200 From: Jan Stary <hans@stare.cz> To: questions@freebsd.org Subject: Re: cpu vs CPUTYPE Message-ID: <aifhwBFK61FY3Q4I@www.stare.cz> In-Reply-To: <b0793267-c55d-43d9-b9f3-ae0a65ff9d2a@heuristicsystems.com.au> References: <aiRyHHDFJfVW_BdS@www.stare.cz> <b0793267-c55d-43d9-b9f3-ae0a65ff9d2a@heuristicsystems.com.au>
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On Jun 07 09:29:50, dewayne@heuristicsystems.com.au wrote:
> I use these in my make.conf for an older xeon,
> ARCH= amd64
> ARCHLEVEL= x86-64-v3
> CPUTYPE?= haswell
> TARGET= amd64
> TARGET_ARCH= amd64
> TARGET_CPUTYPE= ${CPUTYPE}
> I'm explicit with ARCH because I also cross build.
I don't see any of these in either the example make.conf
or the make.conf(5) manpage - but I don't cross compile,
so that reduces it to: how did you come up with "haswell"
being the right choice for your older Xeon? Is that
documented somewhere?
Looking at /usr/share/bsd.cpu.mk, I see that my naive choice
of "core" (as in Intel Core) is an alias for "prescott",
which on amd64 is an alias for "nocona" (listed in the
example make.conf).
Reading the buildkernel log, it seems that setting
CPUTYPE ?= core traslates to -march=nocona in CFLAGS.
I suppose this leaves it to the compiler to utilize
the appropriate optimizations.
I took a random line from the kernel build
(the compilation of scsi_pass.o) and went through
all the options, without any CPUTYPE and with
CPUTYPE ?= core; indeed, the only difference
is -march=nocona being added to the cc calls.
The only mention on nocona in /usr/share/mk (besides
the aliases above) is MACHINE_CPU = sse3; is that expected?
Should I be seeing sse3 in the cc lines of buildkernel
or is MACHINE_CPU only used internaly somehow?
Anyway, back to my original question:
when you set CPUTYPE ?= haswell for your Xeon (why?),
what do you set as "cpu" in your KERCONF and why?
And how are the two related?
Also note that make.conf talks about GCC settings,
referring to gcc.gnu.org for details; does that mean
that it is supposed to be the same for clang,
which is now the compiler (on amd64 at least)?
Jan
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