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Date:      Mon, 19 Nov 2001 16:13:22 -0000
From:      Lee Brotherston <lee.brotherston@uk.easynet.net>
To:        'xmen koh' <xmenkoh@yahoo.com>, freebsd-security@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   RE: How to stop DoS Attack??
Message-ID:  <7052044C7D7AD511A20200508B5A9C58516989@MAGRAT>

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| Recently I got a DoS on my web server. Does anyone
| know how to 
| stop a DoS attack and prevent it from happen again?
| Some help
| will be appreciated to explain the below TCPDump which
| I got
| during the attack. 

When you encounter a DoS or DDoS, what can be done is largely based on the
type of DoS.  If it tries to use up resources of a machine my constantly
requesting come processor intensive cgi on a webserver for example then some
firewalling will probably suffice.  If however it is the kind of attack
which is designed to take up network resources, then it is a different
matter.

DoS's that saturate lines are seldom solved with firewalling at your end, as
the likelihood is that your connection is probably already saturated by the
time it reaches your firewall.  The best course of action is to gather as
much information as possible, and to try to get in touch with your ISP or
upstream provider.  Depending on their internal policies etc, they may be
able to add some filters in the router that provides your connectivity,
maybe even at their borders if the DoS can be traced to peering points etc.

Having done this then you can attempt to get in contact with the
administrators of the systems that are attacking you, and/or their upstreams
in order to raise an abuse complaint, if it is relevant.

Hope it's of some use

  Lee

-- 
Lee Brotherston  -  IP Security Manager, Easynet Ltd
http://www.easynet.net/         Phone: +44 20 7900 4444

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