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Date:      Fri, 17 Jul 2026 04:09:28 +0000
From:      Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-src-all@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-src-main@FreeBSD.org
Cc:        Abdelkader Boudih <freebsd@seuros.com>
Subject:   git: 58bd89647617 - main - fwcam: match unit directories, defer probe to first open
Message-ID:  <6a59aaf8.262b0.7136e91c@gitrepo.freebsd.org>

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The branch main has been updated by adrian:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=58bd89647617dab2906db16ae30f7a935c2f8acb

commit 58bd89647617dab2906db16ae30f7a935c2f8acb
Author:     Abdelkader Boudih <freebsd@seuros.com>
AuthorDate: 2026-07-17 04:03:04 +0000
Commit:     Adrian Chadd <adrian@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2026-07-17 04:07:46 +0000

    fwcam: match unit directories, defer probe to first open
    
    Migrated fwcam to use per-unit-directory child device
    
    Differential Revision:  https://reviews.freebsd.org/D58202
    Reviewed by:    adrian
---
 share/man/man4/fwcam.4   |  17 +++-
 sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.c | 200 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------
 sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.h |   8 +-
 3 files changed, 118 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-)

diff --git a/share/man/man4/fwcam.4 b/share/man/man4/fwcam.4
index c375d1eab9b1..1c66c96d622f 100644
--- a/share/man/man4/fwcam.4
+++ b/share/man/man4/fwcam.4
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 .\"
 .\" SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 .\"
-.Dd June 19, 2026
+.Dd July 12, 2026
 .Dt FWCAM 4
 .Os
 .Sh NAME
@@ -16,7 +16,20 @@
 The
 .Nm
 driver provides support for IIDC (Instrumentation and Industrial Digital
-Camera) v1.30 cameras attached via IEEE 1394 (FireWire).
+Camera) v1.04/v1.20/v1.30 cameras attached via IEEE 1394 (FireWire).
+.Pp
+The driver attaches to unit directories in the device CSR configuration ROM
+with
+.Va unit_spec_id
+0x00a02d (1394 Trade Association) and
+.Va unit_sw_version
+matching IIDC v1.04, v1.20, or v1.30.
+The IIDC command base address is located within the unit directory
+or a nested logical unit directory.
+.Pp
+Camera hardware probing is deferred until the device is first opened.
+This avoids bus resets on controllers where early register access
+destabilizes the link.
 .Pp
 Video frames are received over an isochronous DMA channel and exposed
 through a character device.
diff --git a/sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.c b/sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.c
index 234dd41eedf1..b2381c4be3f9 100644
--- a/sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.c
+++ b/sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.c
@@ -52,13 +52,10 @@ SYSCTL_INT(_hw_firewire_fwcam, OID_AUTO, iso_channel, CTLFLAG_RWTUN,
 			printf("fwcam: " fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);		\
 	} while (0)
 
-static void	fwcam_identify(driver_t *, device_t);
 static int	fwcam_probe(device_t);
 static int	fwcam_attach(device_t);
 static int	fwcam_detach(device_t);
-static void	fwcam_post_busreset(void *);
 static void	fwcam_probe_task(void *, int);
-static void	fwcam_post_explore(void *);
 static int	fwcam_iso_start(struct fwcam_softc *);
 static void	fwcam_iso_stop(struct fwcam_softc *);
 static void	fwcam_iso_input(struct fw_xferq *);
@@ -80,25 +77,56 @@ static struct cdevsw fwcam_cdevsw = {
 	.d_name =	"fwcam",
 };
 
+/*
+ * Search a CSR directory for the IIDC command base register (key 0x40).
+ * The iSight places cmd_base inside a logical_unit_directory nested
+ * within the IIDC unit directory, so we recurse into sub-directories
+ * up to max_depth levels.
+ */
 static uint32_t
-fwcam_find_iidc(struct fw_device *fwdev)
+fwcam_search_dir_cmd_base(uint32_t *csrrom, uint32_t dir_qoff,
+    uint32_t rom_quads, int max_depth)
 {
-	struct crom_context cc;
+	struct csrdirectory *dir;
 	struct csrreg *reg;
-	uint32_t cmd_base;
+	uint32_t dir_len, sub_qoff, val;
+	int i;
 
-	if (!crom_has_specver(fwdev->csrrom, CSRVAL_1394TA, CSR_PROTCAM130) &&
-	    !crom_has_specver(fwdev->csrrom, CSRVAL_1394TA, CSR_PROTCAM120) &&
-	    !crom_has_specver(fwdev->csrrom, CSRVAL_1394TA, CSR_PROTCAM104))
+	if (dir_qoff >= rom_quads || max_depth <= 0)
+		return (0);
+	dir = (struct csrdirectory *)&csrrom[dir_qoff];
+	dir_len = dir->crc_len;
+	if (dir_qoff + 1 + dir_len > rom_quads)
 		return (0);
 
-	cmd_base = 0;
-	crom_init_context(&cc, fwdev->csrrom);
-	reg = crom_search_key(&cc, IIDC_CROM_CMD_BASE);
-	if (reg != NULL && reg->val != 0)
-		cmd_base = reg->val;
+	for (i = 0; i < (int)dir_len; i++) {
+		if (dir_qoff + 1 + i >= rom_quads)
+			break;
+		reg = &dir->entry[i];
+		if (reg->key == IIDC_CROM_CMD_BASE && reg->val != 0)
+			return (reg->val);
+		if ((reg->key & CSRTYPE_MASK) == CSRTYPE_D) {
+			sub_qoff = dir_qoff + 1 + i + reg->val;
+			val = fwcam_search_dir_cmd_base(csrrom, sub_qoff,
+			    rom_quads, max_depth - 1);
+			if (val != 0)
+				return (val);
+		}
+	}
+	return (0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Extract IIDC command base register from the unit directory.
+ * Searches the unit directory and any sub-directories (the iSight
+ * places cmd_base inside a logical_unit_directory).
+ */
+static uint32_t
+fwcam_find_iidc_cmd_base(struct fw_unit *unit)
+{
 
-	return (cmd_base);
+	return (fwcam_search_dir_cmd_base(unit->fwdev->csrrom,
+	    unit->dir_offset / 4, CSRROMSIZE / 4, 2));
 }
 
 static int
@@ -286,11 +314,18 @@ fwcam_probe_task(void *arg, int pending __unused)
 			return;
 		}
 		sc->state = FWCAM_STATE_PROBED;
+		wakeup(sc);
 		FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
 
 		if (sc->dma_ch >= 0 &&
 		    sc->state != FWCAM_STATE_DETACHING)
 			fwcam_iso_start(sc);
+	} else {
+		FWCAM_LOCK(sc);
+		if (sc->state == FWCAM_STATE_PROBING)
+			sc->state = FWCAM_STATE_IDLE;
+		wakeup(sc);
+		FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -616,16 +651,33 @@ static int
 fwcam_cdev_open(struct cdev *dev, int oflags, int devtype, struct thread *td)
 {
 	struct fwcam_softc *sc = dev->si_drv1;
+	int err;
 
 	FWCAM_LOCK(sc);
 	if (sc->state == FWCAM_STATE_DETACHING) {
 		FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
 		return (ENXIO);
 	}
+
+	if (sc->state == FWCAM_STATE_IDLE) {
+		sc->state = FWCAM_STATE_PROBING;
+		FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
+		taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, &sc->probe_task);
+		FWCAM_LOCK(sc);
+	}
+
+	while (sc->state == FWCAM_STATE_PROBING) {
+		err = msleep(sc, &sc->mtx, PCATCH, "fwcampr", 10 * hz);
+		if (err) {
+			FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
+			return (err == EWOULDBLOCK ? ETIMEDOUT : err);
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (sc->state != FWCAM_STATE_PROBED &&
 	    sc->state != FWCAM_STATE_STREAMING) {
 		FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
-		return (EAGAIN);	/* not yet probed */
+		return (ENXIO);
 	}
 
 	sc->open_count++;
@@ -937,103 +989,53 @@ fwcam_cdev_ioctl(struct cdev *dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t data,
 	}
 }
 
-static void
-fwcam_post_explore(void *arg)
-{
-	struct fwcam_softc *sc = (struct fwcam_softc *)arg;
-	struct fw_device *fwdev;
-	uint32_t cmd_base;
-	int was_streaming, err;
-
-	FWCAM_LOCK(sc);
-
-	if (sc->state == FWCAM_STATE_DETACHING) {
-		FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	if (sc->fwdev != NULL) {
-		STAILQ_FOREACH(fwdev, &sc->fd.fc->devices, link) {
-			if (fwdev == sc->fwdev &&
-			    fwdev->status == FWDEVATTACHED)
-				break;
-		}
-		if (fwdev == NULL) {
-			was_streaming = (sc->state == FWCAM_STATE_STREAMING);
-			device_printf(sc->fd.dev, "camera disconnected%s\n",
-			    was_streaming ? " (was streaming)" : "");
-			sc->fwdev = NULL;
-			sc->state = FWCAM_STATE_IDLE;
-			wakeup(sc);		/* unblock readers */
-			selwakeup(&sc->rsel);
-			FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
-
-			if (was_streaming)
-				fwcam_iso_stop(sc);
-			FWCAM_LOCK(sc);
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (sc->fwdev == NULL) {
-		STAILQ_FOREACH(fwdev, &sc->fd.fc->devices, link) {
-			if (fwdev->status != FWDEVATTACHED)
-				continue;
-
-			cmd_base = fwcam_find_iidc(fwdev);
-			if (cmd_base == 0)
-				continue;
-
-			sc->fwdev = fwdev;
-			sc->cmd_hi = 0xffff;
-			sc->cmd_lo = 0xf0000000 | (cmd_base << 2);
-			sc->iso_speed = min(fwdev->speed, FWSPD_S400);
-
-			FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
-			err = taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread,
-			    &sc->probe_task);
-			if (err)
-				device_printf(sc->fd.dev,
-				    "taskqueue_enqueue failed: %d\n", err);
-			return;
-		}
-	}
-
-	FWCAM_UNLOCK(sc);
-}
-
-static void
-fwcam_post_busreset(void *arg __unused)
-{
-
-}
-
-static void
-fwcam_identify(driver_t *driver, device_t parent)
-{
-
-	if (device_find_child(parent, "fwcam", DEVICE_UNIT_ANY) == NULL)
-		BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, 0, "fwcam", DEVICE_UNIT_ANY);
-}
 
 static int
 fwcam_probe(device_t dev)
 {
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+
+	unit = fw_get_unit(dev);
+	if (unit == NULL)
+		return (ENXIO);
+
+	if (unit->spec_id != CSRVAL_1394TA)
+		return (ENXIO);
+	if (unit->sw_version != CSR_PROTCAM130 &&
+	    unit->sw_version != CSR_PROTCAM120 &&
+	    unit->sw_version != CSR_PROTCAM104)
+		return (ENXIO);
 
 	device_set_desc(dev, "IIDC Digital Camera over FireWire");
-	return (0);
+	return (BUS_PROBE_DEFAULT);
 }
 
 static int
 fwcam_attach(device_t dev)
 {
 	struct fwcam_softc *sc;
+	struct fw_unit *unit;
+	uint32_t cmd_base;
+
+	unit = fw_get_unit(dev);
+	if (unit == NULL || unit->fwdev == NULL)
+		return (ENXIO);
+
+	cmd_base = fwcam_find_iidc_cmd_base(unit);
+	if (cmd_base == 0) {
+		device_printf(dev, "no IIDC command base in unit directory\n");
+		return (ENXIO);
+	}
 
 	sc = device_get_softc(dev);
 	sc->fd.dev = dev;
-	sc->fd.fc = device_get_ivars(dev);
+	sc->fd.fc = fw_get_comm(dev);
 	mtx_init(&sc->mtx, "fwcam", NULL, MTX_DEF);
 
-	sc->fwdev = NULL;
+	sc->fwdev = unit->fwdev;
+	sc->cmd_hi = 0xffff;
+	sc->cmd_lo = 0xf0000000 | (cmd_base << 2);
+	sc->iso_speed = min(unit->fwdev->speed, FWSPD_S400);
 	sc->state = FWCAM_STATE_IDLE;
 	sc->dma_ch = -1;
 	sc->iso_active = 0;
@@ -1045,11 +1047,6 @@ fwcam_attach(device_t dev)
 	    UID_ROOT, GID_OPERATOR, 0660, "fwcam%d", device_get_unit(dev));
 	sc->cdev->si_drv1 = sc;
 
-	sc->fd.post_busreset = fwcam_post_busreset;
-	sc->fd.post_explore = fwcam_post_explore;
-
-	fwcam_post_explore(sc);
-
 	return (0);
 }
 
@@ -1084,7 +1081,6 @@ fwcam_detach(device_t dev)
 }
 
 static device_method_t fwcam_methods[] = {
-	DEVMETHOD(device_identify,	fwcam_identify),
 	DEVMETHOD(device_probe,		fwcam_probe),
 	DEVMETHOD(device_attach,	fwcam_attach),
 	DEVMETHOD(device_detach,	fwcam_detach),
diff --git a/sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.h b/sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.h
index 79b0dd3b5ec6..19139dd74d3d 100644
--- a/sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.h
+++ b/sys/dev/firewire/fwcam.h
@@ -203,9 +203,10 @@ struct fwcam_info {
 
 /* fwcam state values (visible to userland via fwcam_info.state) */
 #define FWCAM_STATE_IDLE	0
-#define FWCAM_STATE_PROBED	1
-#define FWCAM_STATE_STREAMING	2
-#define FWCAM_STATE_DETACHING	3
+#define FWCAM_STATE_PROBING	1
+#define FWCAM_STATE_PROBED	2
+#define FWCAM_STATE_STREAMING	3
+#define FWCAM_STATE_DETACHING	4
 
 /* IIDC format/mode/rate/feature/state name tables for userland and driver */
 #define FWCAM_FMT_NMAX		8
@@ -248,6 +249,7 @@ static const char * const fwcam_feat_names[FWCAM_FEAT_MAX] = {
 
 static const char * const fwcam_state_names[] = {
 	[FWCAM_STATE_IDLE]      = "idle",
+	[FWCAM_STATE_PROBING]   = "probing",
 	[FWCAM_STATE_PROBED]    = "probed",
 	[FWCAM_STATE_STREAMING] = "streaming",
 	[FWCAM_STATE_DETACHING] = "detaching",


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