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Date:      Wed, 13 Jan 2021 13:30:59 -0500
From:      Allan Jude <allanjude@freebsd.org>
To:        freebsd-virtualization@freebsd.org
Cc:        Toomas Soome <tsoome@FreeBSD.org>
Subject:   Re: After 12.1->12.2 upgrade FreeBSD bhyve guest does not start anymore
Message-ID:  <d309e6c4-6cc9-b225-c159-a1594aebf093@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <0ed9c5b2-8113-02c4-ae7b-4dc41d3c0e02@netfence.it>
References:  <0ed9c5b2-8113-02c4-ae7b-4dc41d3c0e02@netfence.it>

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On 2021-01-13 07:45, Andrea Venturoli wrote:
> Hello.
> 
> Due to a 12.x specific bug, I run a 11.3 guest using vm-bhyve.
> This is its config:
>> loader="bhyveload"
>> cpu=1
>> memory=512M
>> network0_type="virtio-net"
>> network0_switch="public"
>> disk0_type="virtio-blk"
>> disk0_name="disk0"
>> disk0_dev="sparse-zvol"
>> uuid="..."
>> network0_mac="..."
> 
> On monday I upgraded the host from 12.1 to 12.2 and, since then, it
> won't boot automatically, but will stop at the loader prompt.
> 
> Dmesg:
>> /boot/kernel/kernel text=0x1564b08 data=0x145330+0x4cdf30
>> syms=[0x8+0x16daf0+0x8+0x186a43]
>> /boot/entropy size=0x1000
>> Booting...
>> Copyright (c) 1992-2019 The FreeBSD Project.
>> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
>>         The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
>> FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation.
>> FreeBSD 11.3-RELEASE #0 r349754: Fri Jul  5 04:45:24 UTC 2019
>>     root@releng2.nyi.freebsd.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC amd64
>> FreeBSD clang version 8.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_800/final 356365) (based on
>> LLVM 8.0.0)
>> VT: init without driver.
>> CPU: Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-7400 CPU @ 3.00GHz (3000.12-MHz K8-class CPU)
>>   Origin="GenuineIntel"  Id=0x906e9  Family=0x6  Model=0x9e  Stepping=9
>>  
>> Features=0x9f83fbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,PBE>
>>
>>  
>> Features2=0xfeda7a17<SSE3,PCLMULQDQ,DTES64,DS_CPL,SSSE3,SDBG,FMA,CX16,xTPR,PCID,SSE4.1,SSE4.2,MOVBE,POPCNT,AESNI,XSAVE,OSXSAVE,AVX,F16C,RDRAND,HV>
>>
>>   AMD Features=0x24100800<SYSCALL,NX,Page1GB,LM>
>>   AMD Features2=0x121<LAHF,ABM,Prefetch>
>>   Structured Extended
>> Features=0x40729<FSGSBASE,BMI1,AVX2,BMI2,ERMS,INVPCID,RDSEED>
>>   Structured Extended Features3=0x400<MD_CLEAR>
>>   XSAVE Features=0x1<XSAVEOPT>
>>   TSC: P-state invariant
>> Hypervisor: Origin = "bhyve bhyve "
>> real memory  = 536870912 (512 MB)
>> avail memory = 474779648 (452 MB)
>> Event timer "LAPIC" quality 600
>> ACPI APIC Table: <BHYVE  BVMADT  >
>> ioapic0 <Version 1.1> irqs 0-31 on motherboard
>> Timecounter "TSC-low" frequency 1500060031 Hz quality 1000
>> random: entropy device external interface
>> kbd1 at kbdmux0
>> 000.000029 [4213] netmap_init               netmap: loaded module
>> module_register_init: MOD_LOAD (vesa, 0xffffffff81005eb0, 0) error 19
>> random: registering fast source Intel Secure Key RNG
>> random: fast provider: "Intel Secure Key RNG"
>> nexus0
>> cryptosoft0: <software crypto> on motherboard
>> acpi0: <BHYVE BVXSDT> on motherboard
>> acpi0: Power Button (fixed)
>> atrtc0: <AT realtime clock> port 0x70-0x71 irq 8 on acpi0
>> atrtc0: registered as a time-of-day clock, resolution 1.000000s
>> Event timer "RTC" frequency 32768 Hz quality 0
>> attimer0: <AT timer> port 0x40-0x43 irq 0 on acpi0
>> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
>> Event timer "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 100
>> hpet0: <High Precision Event Timer> iomem 0xfed00000-0xfed003ff on acpi0
>> Timecounter "HPET" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 950
>> Event timer "HPET" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 550
>> Event timer "HPET1" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 450
>> Event timer "HPET2" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 450
>> Event timer "HPET3" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 450
>> Event timer "HPET4" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 450
>> Event timer "HPET5" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 450
>> Event timer "HPET6" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 450
>> Event timer "HPET7" frequency 16777216 Hz quality 450
>> Timecounter "ACPI-fast" frequency 3579545 Hz quality 900
>> acpi_timer0: <32-bit timer at 3.579545MHz> port 0x408-0x40b on acpi0
>> pcib0: <ACPI Host-PCI bridge> port 0xcf8-0xcff on acpi0
>> pcib0: could not evaluate _ADR - AE_NOT_FOUND
>> pci0: <ACPI PCI bus> on pcib0
>> virtio_pci0: <VirtIO PCI Block adapter> port 0x2000-0x207f mem
>> 0xc0000000-0xc0001fff irq 16 at device 4.0 on pci0
>> vtblk0: <VirtIO Block Adapter> on virtio_pci0
>> vtblk0: 10240MB (20971520 512 byte sectors)
>> virtio_pci1: <VirtIO PCI Network adapter> port 0x2080-0x209f mem
>> 0xc0002000-0xc0003fff irq 17 at device 5.0 on pci0
>> vtnet0: <VirtIO Networking Adapter> on virtio_pci1
>> vtnet0: Ethernet address: 58:9c:fc:09:e1:26
>> vtnet0: netmap queues/slots: TX 1/1024, RX 1/512
>> 000.000566 [ 503] vtnet_netmap_attach       vtnet attached txq=1,
>> txd=1024 rxq=1, rxd=512
>> isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0
>> isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
>> atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> port 0x60,0x64 irq 1 on acpi0
>> atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0
>> kbd0 at atkbd0
>> atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
>> driver bug: Unable to set devclass (class: atkbdc devname: (unknown))
>> psm0: <PS/2 Mouse> irq 12 on atkbdc0
>> psm0: [GIANT-LOCKED]
>> psm0: model Generic PS/2 mouse, device ID 0
>> uart0: <16550 or compatible> port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on acpi0
>> uart0: console (9600,n,8,1)
>> uart1: <16550 or compatible> port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on acpi0
>> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3b0-0x3bb iomem 0xb0000-0xb7fff on isa0
>> ppc0: cannot reserve I/O port range
>> Timecounters tick every 10.000 msec
>> usb_needs_explore_all: no devclass
>>
>> Loader variables:
>>
>> Manual root filesystem specification:
>>   <fstype>:<device> [options]
>>       Mount <device> using filesystem <fstype>
>>       and with the specified (optional) option list.
>>
>>     eg. ufs:/dev/da0s1a
>>         zfs:tank
>>         cd9660:/dev/cd0 ro
>>           (which is equivalent to: mount -t cd9660 -o ro /dev/cd0 /)
>>
>>   ?               List valid disk boot devices
>>   .               Yield 1 second (for background tasks)
>>   <empty line>    Abort manual input
>>
>> mountroot>
> 
> Then, if I just type "ufs:/dev/vtbd0a" it will start correctly.
> 
> 
> Can anyone explain why this happens and how to avoid it?
> 
> 
>  bye & Thanks
>     av.
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Do you happen to have a ZFS partition?

I think some changes to some of the bootstrap (pre-loader) code that is
shared with bhyve-load, means it always prefers ZFS over UFS (normally
for booting a real machine, you use a different bootstrap for UFS than
for ZFS, but bhyve-load is a special case.

-- 
Allan Jude



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