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Date:      Fri, 2 May 2003 04:08:36 +0200
From:      Michael Nottebrock <michaelnottebrock@gmx.net>
To:        freebsd-performance@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: freebsd-performance Digest, Vol 3, Issue
Message-ID:  <200305020408.41152.michaelnottebrock@gmx.net>
In-Reply-To: <Pine.BSF.4.33.0305011815490.82081-100000@isber.ucsb.edu>
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.33.0305011815490.82081-100000@isber.ucsb.edu>

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On Friday 02 May 2003 03:17, randall ehren wrote:
> what do you mean by "set their free reserve"?

A lot of FreeBSD users only realize the existance of this when they are fac=
ed=20
with a situation described in the FreeBSD FAQ:

=2D--snip

9.25. How is it possible for a partition to be more than 100% full?


A portion of each UFS partition (8%, by default) is reserved for use by the=
=20
operating system and the root user. df(1) does not count that space when=20
calculating the Capacity column, so it can exceed 100%. Also, you'll notice=
=20
that the Blocks column is always greater than the sum of the Used and Avail=
=20
columns, usually by a factor of 8%.


=46or more details, look up the -m option in tunefs(8).

=2D--snip=20

=2E.. which says:

=2D--snip

=46rom the tunefs(8) manpage:

     -m minfree
             Specify the percentage of space held back from normal users; t=
he
             minimum free space threshold.  The default value used is 8%.
             This value can be set to zero, however up to a factor of three=
 in
             throughput will be lost over the performance obtained at a 10%
             threshold.  Settings of 5% and less force space optimization to
             always be used which will greatly increase the overhead for fi=
le
             writes.  Note that if the value is raised above the current us=
age
             level, users will be unable to allocate files until enough fil=
es
             have been deleted to get under the higher threshold.

=2D--snip

=2D-=20
Regards,
	Michael Nottebrock

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