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Date:      Sat, 7 Mar 1998 09:31:09 -0800 (PST)
From:      Julian Stacey <jhs>
To:        scsi@FreeBSD.ORG
Cc:        me@FreeBSD.ORG, gj@FreeBSD.ORG
Message-ID:  <199803071731.JAA27263@hub.freebsd.org>

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Hi SCSI people,
Is it necessary to format a 4.3G SCSI disc on the same system + controller
	ncr0 <ncr 53c810a fast10 scsi> rev 18 int a irq 10 on pci0:10
that the disc will later run FreeBSD on ?

I believe it doesnt' matter which SCSI controller you use to format ?
  (so long as it issues a sensible sequence of format commands,
  & does actually format,
I think the last of the `format with the controller you will run with'
dependencies was back with the ST506  ?

I'd agree to `It'd do no harm, why not if you can', but
 - My box with the NCR SCSI controller has no DOS partition,
 - The ASUS SCSI controller floppies are for a dos base (& multiple flops,
   so squeezing down to 1 DOS boot flop would be difficult).
 - An adjacent system with Adaptec 1542c formats conveniently from bios Ctl. A
So I just used the target PC's power, & cross hitched a scsi ribbon to format.
It worked fine twice before, only got some bad sectors months later.

I bought my first
	"IBM DCAS-34330 S61A" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
1997.08.26, it developed bad sectors 1997.10.09, when I bought another
	 "IBM DCAS-34330 S65A" type 0 fixed SCSI 2
to rescue the data to, when I reformatted both discs using the 1542C (I think).
The old S61A is now in a 3rd system (1542B), running fine,
neither are warm, both have power supplies with good DVM volt readings
(but I haven't oscilloscoped the power rail for noise ,
but yes connectors are tight)..

As this was the 2nd set of bad sectors with the S65A, I took it back to the 
dealer (wasted time, Koenig in Munich Not reccomended !), I'd now like 
to research deeper, & list both tables of bad sectors & see how full they are,
how many tracks dedicated to free sectors etc, & monitor the count regularly,
on both discs, & if there's a systematic failure mode on both discs,
to ignore the hostile Wintel oriented dealer, & report failure direct to
someone at www.storage.ibm.com, if these discs are exhibing some batch
oriented bad sector growth symptoms.

I read 
	man [0-9] scsi
	/usr/share/misc/scsi_modes
	/usr/include/scsi.h
& happen to have a Seagate SCSI booklet, but it's heavy going,
& a few more example commands would help both `man scsi` & me.

BTW on my 2.2.5 system with the NCR controller, (with root on wd0) I did:
scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -m 1 -e -P 3
 AWRE (Auto Write Reallocation Enbld):  1
 ARRE (Auto Read Reallocation Enbld):  1
			[ so the disc _should_ be self correcting, 
			  but obviously isn't, is running out of sectors ]
 TB (Transfer Block):  0
 RC (Read Continuous):  0
 PER (Post Error):  0
 DTE (Disable Transfer on Error):  0
 DCR (Disable Correction):  0
 Read Retry Count:  1
 Correction Span:  0
 Write Retry Count:  1

scsi -f /dev/rsd0c -c "4 0 0 0 0 0"
 SCIOCCOMMAND ioctl: Command accepted.
 return status 1 (Command Timeout) after 2000 msCommand out (6 of 6):
 04 00 00 00 00 00 
 No sense sent.
			[ Don't know what's wrong 

Then I gave up & formatted with 1542C (with no problem).
So I'll now rebuild with this drive, & in another few months I expect it will
develop bad sectors again .....  Any suggestions, sample scsi systax ?

PS I'm fresh subscribed to scsi@, but no traffic yet,
so a cc: jhs@freebsd.org would make sure I see your reply ... Thanks !


Julian
Julian H. Stacey <jhs@freebsd.org>

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