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Date:      Thu, 08 Mar 2007 11:39:26 +0100
From:      Ivan Voras <ivoras@fer.hr>
To:        freebsd-stable@freebsd.org
Cc:        freebsd-geom@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Some Unix benchmarks for those who are interesed
Message-ID:  <esop53$8ek$1@sea.gmane.org>
In-Reply-To: <45EF9B8F.4000201@fluffles.net>
References:  <20070306020826.GA18228@nowhere>	<45ECF00D.3070101@samsco.org><20070306050312.GA2437@nowhere><008101c75fcc$210c74a0$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<esk9vq$uhh$1@sea.gmane.org><001a01c7601d$5d635ee0$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<eskka8$adn$1@sea.gmane.org><001801c7603a$5339e020$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<eskpd1$sm4$1@sea.gmane.org>	<20070307105144.1d4a382f@daydream.goid.lan><002801c760e2$5cb5eb50$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<esmvnp$khs$1@sea.gmane.org><005b01c760e6$9a798bf0$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<esn2s6$1i9$1@sea.gmane.org>	<001601c760ee$f76fa300$0c00a8c0@Artem>	<45EF2252.1000202@fluffles.net>	<45EF253B.8030909@fer.hr> <45EF9B8F.4000201@fluffles.net>

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Fluffles wrote:
> Ivan Voras wrote:
>> Fluffles wrote:
>>
>>  =20
>>> If you use dd on the raw device (meaning no UFS/VFS) there is no
>>> read-ahead. This means that the following DD-command will give lower =
STR
>>> read than the second:
>>>
>>> no read-ahead:
>>> dd if=3D/dev/mirror/data of=3D/dev/null bs=3D1m count=3D1000
>>> read-ahead and multiple I/O queue depth:
>>> dd if=3D/mounted/mirror/volume of=3D/dev/null bs=3D1m count=3D1000
>>>    =20
>> I'd agree in theory, but bonnie++ gives WORSE results than raw device:=

>>  =20
>=20
> On what hardware is this? Using any form of geom software RAID?

Xeon 5110, 1.6 GHz, see benchmark results on stable mailing list (It's a
pretty fast dual-core CPU, core2-based). It's using geom_mirror and the
results are with "split" read algorithm.

> The low Per Char results would lead me to believe it's a very slow CPU;=

> maybe VIA C3 or some old pentium? Modern systems should get 100MB/s+ in=

> per-char bonnie benchmark, even a Sempron 2600+ 1.6GHz 128KB cache whic=
h
> costs about $39. Then it might be logical DD gets higher results since

Maybe on Linux, definitely not on FreeBSD. I've never seen per-char
bonnie++ results on FreeBSD that give more than 1 MB/s.

And before anyone starts debugging my setup, I'm not the only one with
such results :)

I recall there were reports before which show geom_mirror doesn't
achieve better performance with split reads.


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