Date: Fri, 5 Sep 2008 12:19:50 GMT From: Jake Rizzo <rizzojake@gmail.com> To: freebsd-gnats-submit@FreeBSD.org Subject: i386/127109: FreeBSD fails to boot except in safe mode Message-ID: <200809051219.m85CJomp084026@www.freebsd.org> Resent-Message-ID: <200809051220.m85CK1YS067127@freefall.freebsd.org>
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>Number: 127109 >Category: i386 >Synopsis: FreeBSD fails to boot except in safe mode >Confidential: no >Severity: serious >Priority: high >Responsible: freebsd-i386 >State: open >Quarter: >Keywords: >Date-Required: >Class: sw-bug >Submitter-Id: current-users >Arrival-Date: Fri Sep 05 12:20:01 UTC 2008 >Closed-Date: >Last-Modified: >Originator: Jake Rizzo >Release: 7.0-STABLE-p4 >Organization: None >Environment: FreeBSD mybox.dom 7.0-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p4 #5: Fri Sep 5 10:46:47 IST 2008 jake@mybox.dom:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYBOX i386 >Description: Hello, I'm running a brand new IBM x3200, it's a quad core 2.5Ghz xeon with front loading hot swappable sata disks connected via an LSI controller. And it's this LSI controller appears to be causing me some problems. When I first installed 7.0-STABLE from CD the onboard broadcom netextreme network cards were not working upgraded to 7.0-STABLE-p4 via cvsup. After rebooting the following appears during boot: acd0: dvdr at ata5-master sata150 **pauses here for awhile*** mpt0: completing timeout/aborted req 0xc4e1ebe8:95 mpt0: timeout requests already complete. interrupts may not be functioning The box hangs here and continues to display these mpt errors. Eventually the machine locks and requires a cold reboot. If i boot in safe mode the machine boots just fine (and the onboard network cards appear too). Oddly, I didn't have this problem with the fresh install of 7.0-STABLE from the cd. it occurs only since I upgraded to 7.0-STABLE-p4 (I can confirm it also occurs in 7.1-PRERELEASE). One thing to note is I found a possibly similar bug report which was left unconfirmed/unsolved (i386/88717) Can anyone offer any insight or help? Regards, _/R DMESG when booting in SAFE mode: Copyright (c) 1992-2008 The FreeBSD Project. Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. FreeBSD is a registered trademark of The FreeBSD Foundation. FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE-p4 #5: Fri Sep 5 10:46:47 IST 2008 jake@mybox.dom:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/MYBOX Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0 CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU X3320 @ 2.50GHz (2500.02-MHz 686-class CPU) Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x10677 Stepping = 7 Features=0xbfebfbff<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE> Features2=0x8e3fd<SSE3,RSVD2,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,SMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,<b19>> AMD Features=0x20100000<NX,LM> AMD Features2=0x1<LAHF> Cores per package: 4 real memory = 2145845248 (2046 MB) avail memory = 2094587904 (1997 MB) ath_hal: 0.9.20.3 (AR5210, AR5211, AR5212, RF5111, RF5112, RF2413, RF5413) hptrr: HPT RocketRAID controller driver v1.1 (Sep 5 2008 10:46:36) cpu0 on motherboard est0: <Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control> on cpu0 est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized. est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr 61a472106004721 device_attach: est0 attach returned 6 p4tcc0: <CPU Frequency Thermal Control> on cpu0 pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> pcibus 0 on motherboard pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0 pcib1: <PCI-PCI bridge> irq 5 at device 1.0 on pci0 pci6: <PCI bus> on pcib1 pcib2: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 0.0 on pci6 pci7: <PCI bus> on pcib2 bce0: <Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1000Base-T (B2)> mem 0xe8000000-0xe9ffffff irq 5 at device 0.0 on pci7 miibus0: <MII bus> on bce0 brgphy0: <BCM5708C 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> PHY 1 on miibus0 brgphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto bce0: Ethernet address: 00:10:18:25:ee:16 bce0: [ITHREAD] bce0: ASIC (0x57081020); Rev (B2); Bus (PCI-X, 64-bit, 133MHz); F/W (0x01090305); Flags( ) uhci0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1820-0x183f irq 5 at device 26.0 on pci0 uhci0: [GIANT-LOCKED] uhci0: [ITHREAD] usb0: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci0 usb0: USB revision 1.0 uhub0: <Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb0 uhub0: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1840-0x185f irq 10 at device 26.1 on pci0 uhci1: [GIANT-LOCKED] uhci1: [ITHREAD] usb1: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci1 usb1: USB revision 1.0 uhub1: <Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb1 uhub1: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci2: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1860-0x187f irq 11 at device 26.2 on pci0 uhci2: [GIANT-LOCKED] uhci2: [ITHREAD] usb2: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci2 usb2: USB revision 1.0 uhub2: <Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb2 uhub2: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered ehci0: <EHCI (generic) USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xec500000-0xec5003ff irq 11 at device 26.7 on pci0 ehci0: [GIANT-LOCKED] ehci0: [ITHREAD] usb3: waiting for BIOS to give up control usb3: EHCI version 1.0 usb3: companion controllers, 2 ports each: usb0 usb1 usb2 usb3: <EHCI (generic) USB 2.0 controller> on ehci0 usb3: USB revision 2.0 uhub3: <Intel EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb3 uhub3: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered pcib3: <PCI-PCI bridge> irq 5 at device 28.0 on pci0 pci9: <PCI bus> on pcib3 pcib4: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 0.0 on pci9 pci10: <PCI bus> on pcib4 bce1: <Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1000Base-T (B2)> mem 0xea000000-0xebffffff irq 5 at device 0.0 on pci10 miibus1: <MII bus> on bce1 brgphy1: <BCM5708C 10/100/1000baseTX PHY> PHY 1 on miibus1 brgphy1: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT, 1000baseT-FDX, auto bce1: Ethernet address: 00:10:18:25:d4:04 bce1: [ITHREAD] bce1: ASIC (0x57081020); Rev (B2); Bus (PCI-X, 64-bit, 133MHz); F/W (0x01090305); Flags( ) pcib5: <PCI-PCI bridge> irq 10 at device 28.1 on pci0 pci3: <PCI bus> on pcib5 pci3: <network, ethernet> at device 0.0 (no driver attached) pcib6: <PCI-PCI bridge> irq 5 at device 28.2 on pci0 pci12: <PCI bus> on pcib6 mpt0: <LSILogic SAS/SATA Adapter> port 0x2000-0x20ff mem 0xec310000-0xec313fff,0xec300000-0xec30ffff irq 5 at device 0.0 on pci12 mpt0: [ITHREAD] mpt0: MPI Version=1.5.17.0 mpt0: mpt_cam_event: 0x16 mpt0: mpt_cam_event: 0x16 mpt0: mpt_cam_event: 0x16 mpt0: mpt_cam_event: 0x12 mpt0: mpt_cam_event: 0x16 mpt0: mpt_cam_event: 0x16 mpt0: mpt_cam_event: 0x12 mpt0: mpt_cam_event: 0x16 uhci3: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x1880-0x189f irq 5 at device 29.0 on pci0 uhci3: [GIANT-LOCKED] uhci3: [ITHREAD] usb4: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci3 usb4: USB revision 1.0 uhub4: <Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb4 uhub4: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci4: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x18a0-0x18bf irq 10 at device 29.1 on pci0 uhci4: [GIANT-LOCKED] uhci4: [ITHREAD] usb5: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci4 usb5: USB revision 1.0 uhub5: <Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb5 uhub5: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered uhci5: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> port 0x18c0-0x18df irq 11 at device 29.2 on pci0 uhci5: [GIANT-LOCKED] uhci5: [ITHREAD] usb6: <UHCI (generic) USB controller> on uhci5 usb6: USB revision 1.0 uhub6: <Intel UHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 1.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb6 uhub6: 2 ports with 2 removable, self powered ehci1: <EHCI (generic) USB 2.0 controller> mem 0xec500400-0xec5007ff irq 5 at device 29.7 on pci0 ehci1: [GIANT-LOCKED] ehci1: [ITHREAD] usb7: EHCI version 1.0 usb7: companion controllers, 2 ports each: usb4 usb5 usb6 usb7: <EHCI (generic) USB 2.0 controller> on ehci1 usb7: USB revision 2.0 uhub7: <Intel EHCI root hub, class 9/0, rev 2.00/1.00, addr 1> on usb7 uhub7: 6 ports with 6 removable, self powered pcib7: <PCI-PCI bridge> at device 30.0 on pci0 pci4: <PCI bus> on pcib7 vgapci0: <VGA-compatible display> port 0x3000-0x30ff mem 0xe0000000-0xe7ffffff,0xec400000-0xec40ffff irq 10 at device 3.0 on pci4 isab0: <PCI-ISA bridge> at device 31.0 on pci0 isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0 atapci0: <Intel ICH9 SATA300 controller> port 0x1c78-0x1c7f,0x1c6c-0x1c6f,0x1c70-0x1c77,0x1c68-0x1c6b,0x1c20-0x1c2f,0x1c10-0x1c1f irq 10 at device 31.2 on pci0 atapci0: [ITHREAD] ata2: <ATA channel 0> on atapci0 ata2: [ITHREAD] ata3: <ATA channel 1> on atapci0 ata3: [ITHREAD] pci0: <serial bus, SMBus> at device 31.3 (no driver attached) atapci1: <Intel ICH9 SATA300 controller> port 0x1c90-0x1c97,0x1c84-0x1c87,0x1c88-0x1c8f,0x1c80-0x1c83,0x1c40-0x1c4f,0x1c30-0x1c3f irq 11 at device 31.5 on pci0 atapci1: [ITHREAD] ata4: <ATA channel 0> on atapci1 ata4: [ITHREAD] ata5: <ATA channel 1> on atapci1 ata5: [ITHREAD] pmtimer0 on isa0 orm0: <ISA Option ROM> at iomem 0xc0000-0xca7ff pnpid ORM0000 on isa0 ata0 at port 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6 irq 14 on isa0 ata0: [ITHREAD] ata1 at port 0x170-0x177,0x376 irq 15 on isa0 ata1: [ITHREAD] atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0 atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> irq 1 on atkbdc0 kbd0 at atkbd0 atkbd0: [GIANT-LOCKED] atkbd0: [ITHREAD] sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0 sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300> sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0 sio0: type 16550A sio0: [FILTER] sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0 sio1: type 16550A sio1: [FILTER] vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on isa0 unknown: <PNP0c01> can't assign resources (memory) unknown: <PNP0303> can't assign resources (port) unknown: <PNP0c02> can't assign resources (memory) unknown: <INT0800> can't assign resources (memory) unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources (port) unknown: <PNP0501> can't assign resources (port) ums0: <Logitech Optical USB Mouse, class 0/0, rev 2.00/3.40, addr 2> on uhub5 ums0: 3 buttons and Z dir. ukbd0: <DELL DELL USB Keyboard, class 0/0, rev 1.10/1.05, addr 3> on uhub5 kbd1 at ukbd0 Timecounter "TSC" frequency 2500016333 Hz quality 800 Timecounters tick every 1.000 msec hptrr: no controller detected. acd0: DVDR <HL-DT-STDVD-RAM GH10N/EX02> at ata5-master SATA150 da0 at mpt0 bus 0 target 9 lun 0 da0: <ATA WDC WD1600YS-23S 6C04> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-5 device da0: 300.000MB/s transfers da0: Command Queueing Enabled da0: 152627MB (312581808 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 19457C) da1 at mpt0 bus 0 target 10 lun 0 da1: <ATA WDC WD1600YS-23S 6C04> Fixed Direct Access SCSI-5 device da1: 300.000MB/s transfers da1: Command Queueing Enabled da1: 152627MB (312581808 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 19457C) ses0 at mpt0 bus 0 target 8 lun 0 ses0: <IBM SAS SES-2 DEVICE 1.11> Fixed Enclosure Services SCSI-3 device ses0: 300.000MB/s transfers ses0: SCSI-3 SES Device Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/da0s1a MY KERNEL: # $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC,v 1.474.2.14 2008/08/29 18:54:35 jhb Exp $ cpu I486_CPU cpu I586_CPU cpu I686_CPU ident TROY # To statically compile in device wiring instead of /boot/device.hints #hints "GENERIC.hints" # Default places to look for devices. makeoptions DEBUG=-g # Build kernel with gdb(1) debug symbols options SCHED_ULE # ULE scheduler options PREEMPTION # Enable kernel thread preemption options INET # InterNETworking #options INET6 # IPv6 communications protocols #options SCTP # Stream Control Transmission Protocol options FFS # Berkeley Fast Filesystem options SOFTUPDATES # Enable FFS soft updates support options UFS_ACL # Support for access control lists options UFS_DIRHASH # Improve performance on big directories options UFS_GJOURNAL # Enable gjournal-based UFS journaling options MD_ROOT # MD is a potential root device options NFSCLIENT # Network Filesystem Client options NFSSERVER # Network Filesystem Server #options NFSLOCKD # Network Lock Manager options NFS_ROOT # NFS usable as /, requires NFSCLIENT options MSDOSFS # MSDOS Filesystem options CD9660 # ISO 9660 Filesystem options PROCFS # Process filesystem (requires PSEUDOFS) options PSEUDOFS # Pseudo-filesystem framework options GEOM_PART_GPT # GUID Partition Tables. options GEOM_LABEL # Provides labelization options COMPAT_43TTY # BSD 4.3 TTY compat [KEEP THIS!] #options COMPAT_FREEBSD4 # Compatible with FreeBSD4 #options COMPAT_FREEBSD5 # Compatible with FreeBSD5 options COMPAT_FREEBSD6 # Compatible with FreeBSD6 options SCSI_DELAY=5000 # Delay (in ms) before probing SCSI options KTRACE # ktrace(1) support #options STACK # stack(9) support options SYSVSHM # SYSV-style shared memory options SYSVMSG # SYSV-style message queues options SYSVSEM # SYSV-style semaphores options _KPOSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING # POSIX P1003_1B real-time extensions options KBD_INSTALL_CDEV # install a CDEV entry in /dev options ADAPTIVE_GIANT # Giant mutex is adaptive. options STOP_NMI # Stop CPUS using NMI instead of IPI options AUDIT # Security event auditing #options KDTRACE_HOOKS # Kernel DTrace hooks # To make an SMP kernel, the next two lines are needed options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel device apic # I/O APIC # CPU frequency control device cpufreq # Bus support. device eisa device pci # Floppy drives device fdc # ATA and ATAPI devices device ata device atadisk # ATA disk drives device ataraid # ATA RAID drives device atapicd # ATAPI CDROM drives device atapifd # ATAPI floppy drives device atapist # ATAPI tape drives options ATA_STATIC_ID # Static device numbering # SCSI Controllers device ahb # EISA AHA1742 family device ahc # AHA2940 and onboard AIC7xxx devices options AHC_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug # output. Adds ~128k to driver. device ahd # AHA39320/29320 and onboard AIC79xx devices options AHD_REG_PRETTY_PRINT # Print register bitfields in debug # output. Adds ~215k to driver. device amd # AMD 53C974 (Tekram DC-390(T)) device hptiop # Highpoint RocketRaid 3xxx series device isp # Qlogic family #device ispfw # Firmware for QLogic HBAs- normally a module device mpt # LSI-Logic MPT-Fusion #device ncr # NCR/Symbios Logic #device sym # NCR/Symbios Logic (newer chipsets + those of `ncr') #device trm # Tekram DC395U/UW/F DC315U adapters #device adv # Advansys SCSI adapters #device adw # Advansys wide SCSI adapters #device aha # Adaptec 154x SCSI adapters #device aic # Adaptec 15[012]x SCSI adapters, AIC-6[23]60. #device bt # Buslogic/Mylex MultiMaster SCSI adapters #device ncv # NCR 53C500 #device nsp # Workbit Ninja SCSI-3 #device stg # TMC 18C30/18C50 # SCSI peripherals device scbus # SCSI bus (required for SCSI) #device ch # SCSI media changers device da # Direct Access (disks) device sa # Sequential Access (tape etc) device cd # CD device pass # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access) device ses # SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE) # RAID controllers interfaced to the SCSI subsystem #device amr # AMI MegaRAID #device arcmsr # Areca SATA II RAID #device asr # DPT SmartRAID V, VI and Adaptec SCSI RAID #device ciss # Compaq Smart RAID 5* #device dpt # DPT Smartcache III, IV - See NOTES for options device hptmv # Highpoint RocketRAID 182x device hptrr # Highpoint RocketRAID 17xx, 22xx, 23xx, 25xx #device iir # Intel Integrated RAID #device ips # IBM (Adaptec) ServeRAID #device mly # Mylex AcceleRAID/eXtremeRAID #device twa # 3ware 9000 series PATA/SATA RAID # RAID controllers #device aac # Adaptec FSA RAID #device aacp # SCSI passthrough for aac (requires CAM) #device ida # Compaq Smart RAID #device mfi # LSI MegaRAID SAS #device mlx # Mylex DAC960 family #device pst # Promise Supertrak SX6000 #device twe # 3ware ATA RAID # atkbdc0 controls both the keyboard and the PS/2 mouse device atkbdc # AT keyboard controller device atkbd # AT keyboard device psm # PS/2 mouse device kbdmux # keyboard multiplexer device vga # VGA video card driver device splash # Splash screen and screen saver support # syscons is the default console driver, resembling an SCO console device sc device agp # support several AGP chipsets # Power management support (see NOTES for more options) #device apm # Add suspend/resume support for the i8254. device pmtimer # PCCARD (PCMCIA) support # PCMCIA and cardbus bridge support #device cbb # cardbus (yenta) bridge #device pccard # PC Card (16-bit) bus #device cardbus # CardBus (32-bit) bus # Serial (COM) ports device sio # 8250, 16[45]50 based serial ports device uart # Generic UART driver # Parallel port #device ppc #device ppbus # Parallel port bus (required) #device lpt # Printer #device plip # TCP/IP over parallel #device ppi # Parallel port interface device #device vpo # Requires scbus and da # If you've got a "dumb" serial or parallel PCI card that is # supported by the puc(4) glue driver, uncomment the following # line to enable it (connects to sio, uart and/or ppc drivers): #device puc # PCI Ethernet NICs. #device de # DEC/Intel DC21x4x (``Tulip'') #device em # Intel PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet Family #device igb # Intel PRO/1000 PCIE Server Gigabit Family #device ixgb # Intel PRO/10GbE Ethernet Card #device le # AMD Am7900 LANCE and Am79C9xx PCnet #device txp # 3Com 3cR990 (``Typhoon'') #device vx # 3Com 3c590, 3c595 (``Vortex'') # PCI Ethernet NICs that use the common MII bus controller code. # NOTE: Be sure to keep the 'device miibus' line in order to use these NICs! device miibus # MII bus support #device age # Attansic/Atheros L1 Gigabit Ethernet device bce # Broadcom BCM5706/BCM5708 Gigabit Ethernet device bfe # Broadcom BCM440x 10/100 Ethernet device bge # Broadcom BCM570xx Gigabit Ethernet #device dc # DEC/Intel 21143 and various workalikes #device et # Agere ET1310 10/100/Gigabit Ethernet #device fxp # Intel EtherExpress PRO/100B (82557, 82558) #device jme # JMicron JMC250 Gigabit/JMC260 Fast Ethernet #device lge # Level 1 LXT1001 gigabit Ethernet #device msk # Marvell/SysKonnect Yukon II Gigabit Ethernet #device nfe # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet #device nge # NatSemi DP83820 gigabit Ethernet ##device nve # nVidia nForce MCP on-board Ethernet Networking #device pcn # AMD Am79C97x PCI 10/100 (precedence over 'le') #device re # RealTek 8139C+/8169/8169S/8110S #device rl # RealTek 8129/8139 #device sf # Adaptec AIC-6915 (``Starfire'') #device sis # Silicon Integrated Systems SiS 900/SiS 7016 #device sk # SysKonnect SK-984x & SK-982x gigabit Ethernet #device ste # Sundance ST201 (D-Link DFE-550TX) #device stge # Sundance/Tamarack TC9021 gigabit Ethernet #device ti # Alteon Networks Tigon I/II gigabit Ethernet #device tl # Texas Instruments ThunderLAN #device tx # SMC EtherPower II (83c170 ``EPIC'') #device vge # VIA VT612x gigabit Ethernet #device vr # VIA Rhine, Rhine II #device wb # Winbond W89C840F device xl # 3Com 3c90x (``Boomerang'', ``Cyclone'') # ISA Ethernet NICs. pccard NICs included. device cs # Crystal Semiconductor CS89x0 NIC # 'device ed' requires 'device miibus' device ed # NE[12]000, SMC Ultra, 3c503, DS8390 cards device ex # Intel EtherExpress Pro/10 and Pro/10+ device ep # Etherlink III based cards device fe # Fujitsu MB8696x based cards device ie # EtherExpress 8/16, 3C507, StarLAN 10 etc. device sn # SMC's 9000 series of Ethernet chips device xe # Xircom pccard Ethernet # Wireless NIC cards device wlan # 802.11 support device wlan_wep # 802.11 WEP support device wlan_ccmp # 802.11 CCMP support device wlan_tkip # 802.11 TKIP support device wlan_amrr # AMRR transmit rate control algorithm device wlan_scan_ap # 802.11 AP mode scanning device wlan_scan_sta # 802.11 STA mode scanning device an # Aironet 4500/4800 802.11 wireless NICs. device ath # Atheros pci/cardbus NIC's device ath_hal # Atheros HAL (Hardware Access Layer) device ath_rate_sample # SampleRate tx rate control for ath device awi # BayStack 660 and others device ral # Ralink Technology RT2500 wireless NICs. device wi # WaveLAN/Intersil/Symbol 802.11 wireless NICs. #device wl # Older non 802.11 Wavelan wireless NIC. # Pseudo devices. device loop # Network loopback device random # Entropy device device ether # Ethernet support device sl # Kernel SLIP device ppp # Kernel PPP device tun # Packet tunnel. device pty # Pseudo-ttys (telnet etc) device md # Memory "disks" device gif # IPv6 and IPv4 tunneling device faith # IPv6-to-IPv4 relaying (translation) device firmware # firmware assist module # The `bpf' device enables the Berkeley Packet Filter. # Be aware of the administrative consequences of enabling this! # Note that 'bpf' is required for DHCP. device bpf # Berkeley packet filter # USB support device uhci # UHCI PCI->USB interface device ohci # OHCI PCI->USB interface device ehci # EHCI PCI->USB interface (USB 2.0) device usb # USB Bus (required) #device udbp # USB Double Bulk Pipe devices device ugen # Generic device uhid # "Human Interface Devices" device ukbd # Keyboard #device ulpt # Printer device umass # Disks/Mass storage - Requires scbus and da device ums # Mouse #device ural # Ralink Technology RT2500USB wireless NICs #device rum # Ralink Technology RT2501USB wireless NICs #device urio # Diamond Rio 500 MP3 player #device uscanner # Scanners # USB Serial devices device ucom # Generic com ttys #device uark # Technologies ARK3116 based serial adapters #device ubsa # Belkin F5U103 and compatible serial adapters #device ubser # BWCT console serial adapters #device uftdi # For FTDI usb serial adapters #device uipaq # Some WinCE based devices #device uplcom # Prolific PL-2303 serial adapters #device uslcom # SI Labs CP2101/CP2102 serial adapters #device uvisor # Visor and Palm devices #device uvscom # USB serial support for DDI pocket's PHS ## USB Ethernet, requires miibus #device aue # ADMtek USB Ethernet #device axe # ASIX Electronics USB Ethernet #device cdce # Generic USB over Ethernet #device cue # CATC USB Ethernet #device kue # Kawasaki LSI USB Ethernet #device rue # RealTek RTL8150 USB Ethernet # ## FireWire support #device firewire # FireWire bus code #device sbp # SCSI over FireWire (Requires scbus and da) #device fwe # Ethernet over FireWire (non-standard!) #device fwip # IP over FireWire (RFC 2734,3146) #device dcons # Dumb console driver ##device dcons_crom # Configuration ROM for dcons >How-To-Repeat: Boot 7.0-STABLE on an IBM >Fix: Only work around is to boot in safe mode >Release-Note: >Audit-Trail: >Unformatted:
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