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Date:      Fri, 20 Apr 2012 11:01:03 +0200
From:      Andre Oppermann <andre@freebsd.org>
To:        "Alexander V. Chernikov" <melifaro@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        current@freebsd.org, Luigi Rizzo <rizzo@iet.unipi.it>, "K. Macy" <kmacy@freebsd.org>, net@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: Some performance measurements on the FreeBSD network stack
Message-ID:  <4F9125CF.8090201@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <4F911DCD.30001@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <20120419133018.GA91364@onelab2.iet.unipi.it> <4F907011.9080602@freebsd.org> <20120419204622.GA94904@onelab2.iet.unipi.it> <CAHM0Q_M4wcEiWGkjWxE1OjLeziQN0vM%2B4_EYS_WComZ6=j5xhA@mail.gmail.com> <4F907FB4.3080400@freebsd.org> <4F911DCD.30001@FreeBSD.org>

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On 20.04.2012 10:26, Alexander V. Chernikov wrote:
> On 20.04.2012 01:12, Andre Oppermann wrote:
>> On 19.04.2012 22:34, K. Macy wrote:
>>> If the number of peers is bounded then you can use the flowtable. Max
>>> PPS is much higher bypassing routing lookup. However, it doesn't scale
 >
>  From my experience, turning fastfwd on gives ~20-30% performance
> increase (10G forwarding with firewalling, 1.4MPPS). ip_forward() uses 2
> lookups (ip_rtaddr + ip_output) vs 1 ip_fastfwd().

Another difference is the packet copy the normal forwarding path
does to be able to send a ICMP redirect message if the packet is
forwarded to a different gateway on the same LAN.  fastforward
doesn't do that.

> The worst current problem IMHO is number of locks packet have to
> traverse, not number of lookups.

Agreed.  Actually the locking in itself is not the problem.  It's
the side effects of cache line dirtying/bouncing and contention.
However in the great majority of the cases the data protected by
the lock is only read, not modified making a 'full' lock expensive.

-- 
Andre



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