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Date:      Sat, 29 May 2021 13:35:33 GMT
From:      Lutz Donnerhacke <donner@FreeBSD.org>
To:        src-committers@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-src-all@FreeBSD.org, dev-commits-src-branches@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   git: fb70e02fafc1 - stable/12 - test/libalias: Tests for instantiation and outgoing NAT
Message-ID:  <202105291335.14TDZXM1049930@gitrepo.freebsd.org>

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The branch stable/12 has been updated by donner:

URL: https://cgit.FreeBSD.org/src/commit/?id=fb70e02fafc1bb029fa17ac0aa0d1e7cbc4a5b81

commit fb70e02fafc1bb029fa17ac0aa0d1e7cbc4a5b81
Author:     Lutz Donnerhacke <donner@FreeBSD.org>
AuthorDate: 2021-05-16 21:37:37 +0000
Commit:     Lutz Donnerhacke <donner@FreeBSD.org>
CommitDate: 2021-05-29 13:34:53 +0000

    test/libalias: Tests for instantiation and outgoing NAT
    
    In order to modify libalias for performance, the existing
    functionality must not change.  Enforce this.
    
    Testing LibAliasOut functionality. This concentrates the typical use
    case of initiating data transfers from the inside.  Provide a
    exhaustive test for the data structure in order to check for
    performance improvements.
    
    In order to compare upcoming changes for their effectivness, measure
    performance by counting opertions and the runtime of each operation
    over the time.  Accumulate all tests in a single instance, so make it
    complicated over the time.  If you wait long enough, you will notice
    the expiry of old flows.
    
    Reviewed by:    kp
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30307
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30335
    Differential Revision: https://reviews.freebsd.org/D30379
    
    (cherry picked from commit 7fd8baee756efa18b6bbb17cbf3a652eb2058d87)
    (cherry picked from commit c1fbb54f4b100d576da7ab065d1887a21f691936)
    (cherry picked from commit 33c1bdfc3e098862100bab7a8dc729d8c78ffa7c)
---
 tests/sys/netinet/Makefile              |   2 +
 tests/sys/netinet/libalias/1_instance.c | 119 +++++++++
 tests/sys/netinet/libalias/2_natout.c   | 414 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/sys/netinet/libalias/Makefile     |  31 +++
 tests/sys/netinet/libalias/perf.c       | 231 ++++++++++++++++++
 tests/sys/netinet/libalias/util.c       | 114 +++++++++
 tests/sys/netinet/libalias/util.h       |  62 +++++
 7 files changed, 973 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/sys/netinet/Makefile b/tests/sys/netinet/Makefile
index c02698ba11eb..f92c47b136db 100644
--- a/tests/sys/netinet/Makefile
+++ b/tests/sys/netinet/Makefile
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 TESTSDIR=	${TESTSBASE}/sys/netinet
 BINDIR=		${TESTSDIR}
 
+TESTS_SUBDIRS+=	libalias
+
 ATF_TESTS_C=	ip_reass_test \
 		so_reuseport_lb_test
 
diff --git a/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/1_instance.c b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/1_instance.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..842acb41bb90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/1_instance.c
@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Lutz Donnerhacke
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *    with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+ * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+ * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <atf-c.h>
+#include <alias.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+ATF_TC(2_destroynull);
+ATF_TC_HEAD(2_destroynull, env)
+{
+	atf_tc_set_md_var(env, "descr", "Destroy the NULL instance");
+}
+ATF_TC_BODY(2_destroynull, dummy)
+{
+	atf_tc_expect_death("Code expects valid pointer.");
+	LibAliasUninit(NULL);
+}
+
+ATF_TC(1_singleinit);
+ATF_TC_HEAD(1_singleinit, env)
+{
+	atf_tc_set_md_var(env, "descr", "Create an instance");
+}
+ATF_TC_BODY(1_singleinit, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la;
+
+	la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	ATF_CHECK_MSG(la != NULL, "Creating an instance failed.");
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TC(3_multiinit);
+ATF_TC_HEAD(3_multiinit, env)
+{
+	atf_tc_set_md_var(env, "descr", "Recreate an instance multiple times");
+}
+ATF_TC_BODY(3_multiinit, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la;
+	int i;
+
+	la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	for(i = 1; i < 30; i++) {
+		struct libalias *lo = la;
+
+		la = LibAliasInit(la);
+		ATF_CHECK_MSG(la == lo, "Recreating moved the instance around: %d", i);
+	}
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TC(4_multiinstance);
+ATF_TC_HEAD(4_multiinstance, env)
+{
+	atf_tc_set_md_var(env, "descr", "Create and destoy multiple instances.");
+}
+ATF_TC_BODY(4_multiinstance, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la[300];
+	int const num_instances = sizeof(la) / sizeof(*la);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_instances; i++) {
+		la[i] = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+		ATF_CHECK_MSG(la[i] != NULL, "Creating instance %d failed.", i);
+	}
+
+	qsort(la, num_instances, sizeof(*la), randcmp);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_instances; i++)
+		LibAliasUninit(la[i]);
+}
+
+ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(instance)
+{
+	/* Use "dd if=/dev/random bs=2 count=1 | od -x" to reproduce */
+	srand(0x5ac4);
+
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(instance, 2_destroynull);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(instance, 1_singleinit);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(instance, 3_multiinit);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(instance, 4_multiinstance);
+
+	return atf_no_error();
+}
diff --git a/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/2_natout.c b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/2_natout.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1eeeac2ef868
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/2_natout.c
@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Lutz Donnerhacke
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *    with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+ * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+ * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <atf-c.h>
+#include <alias.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+/* common ip ranges */
+static struct in_addr masq = { htonl(0x01020304) };
+static struct in_addr pub  = { htonl(0x0102dead) };
+static struct in_addr prv1 = { htonl(0x0a00dead) };
+static struct in_addr prv2 = { htonl(0xac10dead) };
+static struct in_addr prv3 = { htonl(0xc0a8dead) };
+static struct in_addr cgn  = { htonl(0x6440dead) };
+static struct in_addr ext  = { htonl(0x12345678) };
+
+#define NAT_CHECK(pip, src, msq)	do {	\
+	int res;				\
+	int len = ntohs(pip->ip_len);		\
+	struct in_addr dst = pip->ip_dst;	\
+	pip->ip_src = src;			\
+	res = LibAliasOut(la, pip, len);	\
+	ATF_CHECK_MSG(res == PKT_ALIAS_OK,	\
+	    ">%d< not met PKT_ALIAS_OK", res);	\
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(msq, pip->ip_src));	\
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(dst, pip->ip_dst));	\
+} while(0)
+
+#define NAT_FAIL(pip, src, dst)	do {		\
+	int res;				\
+	int len = ntohs(pip->ip_len);		\
+	pip->ip_src = src;			\
+	pip->ip_dst = dst;			\
+	res = LibAliasOut(la, pip, len);	\
+	ATF_CHECK_MSG(res != PKT_ALIAS_OK),	\
+	    ">%d< not met !PKT_ALIAS_OK", res);	\
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(src, pip->ip_src));	\
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(dst, pip->ip_dst));	\
+} while(0)
+
+#define UNNAT_CHECK(pip, src, dst, rel)	do {	\
+	int res;				\
+	int len = ntohs(pip->ip_len);		\
+	pip->ip_src = src;			\
+	pip->ip_dst = dst;			\
+	res = LibAliasIn(la, pip, len);		\
+	ATF_CHECK_MSG(res == PKT_ALIAS_OK,	\
+	    ">%d< not met PKT_ALIAS_OK", res);	\
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(src, pip->ip_src));	\
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(rel, pip->ip_dst));	\
+} while(0)
+
+#define UNNAT_FAIL(pip, src, dst)	do {	\
+	int res;				\
+	int len = ntohs(pip->ip_len);		\
+	pip->ip_src = src;			\
+	pip->ip_dst = dst;			\
+	res = LibAliasIn(la, pip, len);		\
+	ATF_CHECK_MSG(res != PKT_ALIAS_OK,	\
+	    ">%d< not met !PKT_ALIAS_OK", res);	\
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(src, pip->ip_src));	\
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(dst, pip->ip_dst));	\
+} while(0)
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(1_simplemasq);
+ATF_TC_BODY(1_simplemasq, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	struct ip *pip;
+
+	ATF_REQUIRE(la != NULL);
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, 0, ~0);
+
+	pip = ip_packet(prv1, ext, 254, 64);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv1, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv2, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv3, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, cgn,  masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, pub,  masq);
+
+	free(pip);
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(2_unregistered);
+ATF_TC_BODY(2_unregistered, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	struct ip *pip;
+
+	ATF_REQUIRE(la != NULL);
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY, ~0);
+
+	pip = ip_packet(prv1, ext, 254, 64);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv1, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv2, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv3, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, cgn,  cgn);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, pub,  pub);
+
+	/*
+	 * State is only for new connections
+	 * Because they are now active,
+	 * the mode setting should be ignored
+	 */
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, 0, PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_ONLY);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv1, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv2, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv3, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, cgn,  cgn);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, pub,  pub);
+
+	free(pip);
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(3_cgn);
+ATF_TC_BODY(3_cgn, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	struct ip *pip;
+
+	ATF_REQUIRE(la != NULL);
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_CGN, ~0);
+
+	pip = ip_packet(prv1, ext, 254, 64);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv1, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv2, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv3, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, cgn,  masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, pub,  pub);
+
+	/*
+	 * State is only for new connections
+	 * Because they are now active,
+	 * the mode setting should be ignored
+	 */
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, 0, PKT_ALIAS_UNREGISTERED_CGN);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv1, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv2, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, prv3, masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, cgn,  masq);
+	NAT_CHECK(pip, pub,  pub);
+
+	free(pip);
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(4_udp);
+ATF_TC_BODY(4_udp, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	struct ip  *po, *pi;
+	struct udphdr *ui, *uo;
+	uint16_t sport = 0x1234;
+	uint16_t dport = 0x5678;
+	uint16_t aport;
+
+	ATF_REQUIRE(la != NULL);
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, 0, ~0);
+
+	/* Query from prv1 */
+	po = ip_packet(prv1, ext, 0, 64);
+	uo = set_udp(po, sport, dport);
+	NAT_CHECK(po, prv1, masq);
+	ATF_CHECK(uo->uh_dport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(po->ip_dst, ext));
+	aport = ntohs(uo->uh_sport);
+	/* should use a different external port */
+	ATF_CHECK(aport != sport);
+
+	/* Response */
+	pi = ip_packet(po->ip_dst, po->ip_src, 0, 64);
+	ui = set_udp(pi, ntohs(uo->uh_dport), ntohs(uo->uh_sport));
+	UNNAT_CHECK(pi, ext, masq, prv1);
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_sport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_dport == htons(sport));
+
+	/* Query from different source with same ports */
+	uo = set_udp(po, sport, dport);
+	NAT_CHECK(po, prv2, masq);
+	ATF_CHECK(uo->uh_dport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(po->ip_dst, ext));
+	/* should use a different external port */
+	ATF_CHECK(uo->uh_sport != htons(aport));
+
+	/* Response to prv2 */
+	ui->uh_dport = uo->uh_sport;
+	UNNAT_CHECK(pi, ext, masq, prv2);
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_sport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_dport == htons(sport));
+
+	/* Response to prv1 again */
+	ui->uh_dport = htons(aport);
+	UNNAT_CHECK(pi, ext, masq, prv1);
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_sport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_dport == htons(sport));
+
+	free(pi);
+	free(po);
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(5_sameport);
+ATF_TC_BODY(5_sameport, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	struct ip  *p;
+	struct udphdr *u;
+	uint16_t sport = 0x1234;
+	uint16_t dport = 0x5678;
+	uint16_t aport;
+
+	ATF_REQUIRE(la != NULL);
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS, ~0);
+
+	/* Query from prv1 */
+	p = ip_packet(prv1, ext, 0, 64);
+	u = set_udp(p, sport, dport);
+	NAT_CHECK(p, prv1, masq);
+	ATF_CHECK(u->uh_dport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(p->ip_dst, ext));
+	aport = ntohs(u->uh_sport);
+	/* should use the same external port */
+	ATF_CHECK(aport == sport);
+
+	/* Query from different source with same ports */
+	u = set_udp(p, sport, dport);
+	NAT_CHECK(p, prv2, masq);
+	ATF_CHECK(u->uh_dport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(p->ip_dst, ext));
+	/* should use a different external port */
+	ATF_CHECK(u->uh_sport != htons(aport));
+
+	free(p);
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(6_cleartable);
+ATF_TC_BODY(6_cleartable, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	struct ip  *po, *pi;
+	struct udphdr *ui, *uo;
+	uint16_t sport = 0x1234;
+	uint16_t dport = 0x5678;
+	uint16_t aport;
+
+	ATF_REQUIRE(la != NULL);
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, PKT_ALIAS_RESET_ON_ADDR_CHANGE, ~0);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS, PKT_ALIAS_SAME_PORTS);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING, PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING);
+
+	/* Query from prv1 */
+	po = ip_packet(prv1, ext, 0, 64);
+	uo = set_udp(po, sport, dport);
+	NAT_CHECK(po, prv1, masq);
+	ATF_CHECK(uo->uh_dport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(po->ip_dst, ext));
+	aport = ntohs(uo->uh_sport);
+	/* should use the same external port */
+	ATF_CHECK(aport == sport);
+
+	/* Response */
+	pi = ip_packet(po->ip_dst, po->ip_src, 0, 64);
+	ui = set_udp(pi, ntohs(uo->uh_dport), ntohs(uo->uh_sport));
+	UNNAT_CHECK(pi, ext, masq, prv1);
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_sport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_dport == htons(sport));
+
+	/* clear table by keeping the address */
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, ext);
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+
+	/* Response to prv1 again -> DENY_INCOMING */
+	ui->uh_dport = htons(aport);
+	UNNAT_FAIL(pi, ext, masq);
+
+	/* Query from different source with same ports */
+	uo = set_udp(po, sport, dport);
+	NAT_CHECK(po, prv2, masq);
+	ATF_CHECK(uo->uh_dport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(po->ip_dst, ext));
+	/* should use the same external port, because it's free */
+	ATF_CHECK(uo->uh_sport == htons(aport));
+
+	/* Response to prv2 */
+	ui->uh_dport = uo->uh_sport;
+	UNNAT_CHECK(pi, ext, masq, prv2);
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_sport == htons(dport));
+	ATF_CHECK(ui->uh_dport == htons(sport));
+
+	free(pi);
+	free(po);
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TC_WITHOUT_HEAD(7_stress);
+ATF_TC_BODY(7_stress, dummy)
+{
+	struct libalias *la = LibAliasInit(NULL);
+	struct ip *p;
+	struct udphdr *u;
+	struct {
+		struct in_addr src, dst;
+		uint16_t sport, dport, aport;
+	} *batch;
+	size_t const batch_size = 12000;
+	size_t const rounds = 25;
+	size_t i, j;
+
+	ATF_REQUIRE(la != NULL);
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+
+	p = ip_packet(prv1, ext, 0, 64);
+	u = set_udp(p, 0, 0);
+
+	batch = calloc(batch_size, sizeof(*batch));
+	ATF_REQUIRE(batch != NULL);
+	for (j = 0; j < rounds; j++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
+			struct in_addr s, d;
+			switch (i&3) {
+			case 0: s = prv1; d = ext; break;
+			case 1: s = prv2; d = pub; break;
+			case 2: s = prv3; d = ext; break;
+			case 3: s = cgn;  d = pub; break;
+			}
+			s.s_addr &= htonl(0xffff0000);
+			d.s_addr &= htonl(0xffff0000);
+			batch[i].src.s_addr = s.s_addr | htonl(rand_range(0, 0xffff));
+			batch[i].dst.s_addr = d.s_addr | htonl(rand_range(0, 0xffff));
+			batch[i].sport = rand_range(1000, 60000);
+			batch[i].dport = rand_range(1000, 60000);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
+			p->ip_dst = batch[i].dst;
+			u = set_udp(p, batch[i].sport, batch[i].dport);
+			NAT_CHECK(p, batch[i].src, masq);
+			ATF_CHECK(u->uh_dport == htons(batch[i].dport));
+			ATF_CHECK(addr_eq(p->ip_dst, batch[i].dst));
+			batch[i].aport = htons(u->uh_sport);
+		}
+
+		qsort(batch, batch_size, sizeof(*batch), randcmp);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < batch_size; i++) {
+			u = set_udp(p, batch[i].dport, batch[i].aport);
+			UNNAT_CHECK(p, batch[i].dst, masq, batch[i].src);
+			ATF_CHECK(u->uh_dport == htons(batch[i].sport));
+			ATF_CHECK(u->uh_sport == htons(batch[i].dport));
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(batch);
+	free(p);
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+}
+
+ATF_TP_ADD_TCS(natout)
+{
+	/* Use "dd if=/dev/random bs=2 count=1 | od -x" to reproduce */
+	srand(0x0b61);
+
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(natout, 1_simplemasq);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(natout, 2_unregistered);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(natout, 3_cgn);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(natout, 4_udp);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(natout, 5_sameport);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(natout, 6_cleartable);
+	ATF_TP_ADD_TC(natout, 7_stress);
+
+	return atf_no_error();
+}
diff --git a/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/Makefile b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6ee2fc0e0e1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# $FreeBSD$
+
+PACKAGE=	tests
+
+TESTSDIR=	${TESTSBASE}/sys/netinet/libalias
+BINDIR=		${TESTSDIR}
+
+ATF_TESTS_C+=	1_instance	\
+		2_natout	\
+
+PROGS+=		perf
+
+LIBADD+=	alias
+
+SRCS.1_instance=1_instance.c util.c
+SRCS.2_natout=	2_natout.c util.c
+SRCS.perf=	perf.c util.c
+
+.include <bsd.test.mk>
+
+#
+# Testing during development
+#
+test:	all
+	cd ${.OBJDIR}; kyua test
+
+report:
+	cd ${.OBJDIR}; kyua report
+
+report-v:
+	cd ${.OBJDIR}; kyua report --verbose
diff --git a/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/perf.c b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/perf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..365b8f2e9fcc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/perf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Lutz Donnerhacke
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *    with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+ * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+ * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <strings.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include "util.h"
+#include <alias.h>
+
+/* common ip ranges */
+static struct in_addr masq = { htonl(0x01020304) };
+static struct in_addr prv  = { htonl(0x0a000000) };
+static struct in_addr ext  = { htonl(0x12000000) };
+
+#define	timevalcmp(tv, uv, cmp)			\
+	(((tv).tv_sec == (uv).tv_sec)		\
+	 ? ((tv).tv_usec cmp (uv).tv_usec)	\
+	 : ((tv).tv_sec cmp (uv).tv_sec))
+
+#define timevaldiff(n, o) (float)		\
+	(((n).tv_sec - (o).tv_sec)*1000000l +	\
+	 ((n).tv_usec - (o).tv_usec))
+
+int main(int argc, char ** argv)
+{
+	struct libalias *la;
+	struct timeval timeout;
+	struct ip *p;
+	struct udphdr *u;
+	struct {
+		struct in_addr src, dst;
+		uint16_t sport, dport, aport;
+	} *batch;
+	struct {
+		unsigned long ok, fail;
+	} nat, unnat, random, attack;
+	int max_seconds, batch_size, random_size, attack_length, round, cnt;
+
+	if(argc != 5 ||
+	   0 >  (max_seconds = atoi(argv[1])) ||
+	   0 >= (batch_size = atoi(argv[2])) ||
+	   0 >= (random_size = atoi(argv[3])) ||
+	   0 >= (attack_length = atoi(argv[4]))) {
+		printf("Usage: %s max_seconds batch_size random_size attack_length\n", argv[0]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (NULL == (la = LibAliasInit(NULL))) {
+		perror("LibAliasInit");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	bzero(&nat, sizeof(nat));
+	bzero(&unnat, sizeof(unnat));
+	bzero(&random, sizeof(random));
+	bzero(&attack, sizeof(attack));
+
+	LibAliasSetAddress(la, masq);
+	LibAliasSetMode(la, PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING, PKT_ALIAS_DENY_INCOMING);
+
+	prv.s_addr &= htonl(0xffff0000);
+	ext.s_addr &= htonl(0xffff0000);
+
+	p = ip_packet(prv, ext, 0, 64);
+	u = set_udp(p, 0, 0);
+
+	if (NULL == (batch = calloc(batch_size, sizeof(*batch)))) {
+		perror("calloc(batch)");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	gettimeofday(&timeout, NULL);
+	timeout.tv_sec += max_seconds;
+
+	printf("RND SECND NAT RND ATT UNA\n");
+	for (round = 0; ; round++) {
+		int i, res;
+		struct timeval now, start;
+
+		printf("%3d ", round+1);
+
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		printf("%5.1f ", max_seconds - timevaldiff(timeout, start)/1000000.0f);
+		for (cnt = i = 0; i < batch_size; i++, cnt++) {
+			batch[i].src.s_addr = prv.s_addr | htonl(rand_range(0, 0xffff));
+			batch[i].dst.s_addr = ext.s_addr | htonl(rand_range(0, 0xffff));
+			batch[i].sport = rand_range(1000, 60000);
+			batch[i].dport = rand_range(1000, 60000);
+
+			p->ip_src = batch[i].src;
+			p->ip_dst = batch[i].dst;
+			u = set_udp(p, batch[i].sport, batch[i].dport);
+
+			res = LibAliasOut(la, p, 64);
+			batch[i].aport = htons(u->uh_sport);
+
+			if (res == PKT_ALIAS_OK &&
+			    u->uh_dport == htons(batch[i].dport) &&
+			    addr_eq(p->ip_dst, batch[i].dst) &&
+			    addr_eq(p->ip_src, masq))
+				nat.ok++;
+			else
+				nat.fail++;
+
+			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+			if(timevalcmp(now, timeout, >=))
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (cnt > 0)
+			printf("%3.0f ", timevaldiff(now, start) / cnt);
+
+		start = now;
+		for (cnt = i = 0; i < random_size; i++, cnt++) {
+			p->ip_src.s_addr = ext.s_addr & htonl(0xfff00000);
+			p->ip_src.s_addr |= htonl(rand_range(0, 0xffff));
+			p->ip_dst = masq;
+			u = set_udp(p, rand_range(1, 0xffff), rand_range(1, 0xffff));
+
+			res = LibAliasIn(la, p, 64);
+
+			if (res == PKT_ALIAS_OK)
+				random.ok++;
+			else
+				random.fail++;
+
+			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+			if(timevalcmp(now, timeout, >=))
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (cnt > 0)
+			printf("%3.0f ", timevaldiff(now, start) / cnt);
+
+		start = now;
+		p->ip_src.s_addr = ext.s_addr & htonl(0xfff00000);
+		p->ip_src.s_addr |= htonl(rand_range(0, 0xffff));
+		p->ip_dst = masq;
+		u = set_udp(p, rand_range(1, 0xffff), rand_range(1, 0xffff));
+		for (cnt = i = 0; i < attack_length; i++, cnt++) {
+			res = LibAliasIn(la, p, 64);
+
+			if (res == PKT_ALIAS_OK)
+				attack.ok++;
+			else
+				attack.fail++;
+
+			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+			if(timevalcmp(now, timeout, >=))
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (cnt > 0)
+			printf("%3.0f ", timevaldiff(now, start) / cnt);
+
+		qsort(batch, batch_size, sizeof(*batch), randcmp);
+
+		gettimeofday(&start, NULL);
+		for (cnt = i = 0; i < batch_size; i++, cnt++) {
+			p->ip_src = batch[i].dst;
+			p->ip_dst = masq;
+			u = set_udp(p, batch[i].dport, batch[i].aport);
+
+			res = LibAliasIn(la, p, 64);
+			batch[i].aport = htons(u->uh_sport);
+
+			if (res == PKT_ALIAS_OK &&
+			    u->uh_sport == htons(batch[i].dport) &&
+			    u->uh_dport == htons(batch[i].sport) &&
+			    addr_eq(p->ip_dst, batch[i].src) &&
+			    addr_eq(p->ip_src, batch[i].dst))
+				unnat.ok++;
+			else
+				unnat.fail++;
+
+			gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+			if(timevalcmp(now, timeout, >=))
+				goto out;
+		}
+		if (cnt > 0)
+			printf("%3.0f\n", timevaldiff(now, start) / cnt);
+	}
+out:
+	printf("\n\n");
+	free(batch);
+	free(p);
+	LibAliasUninit(la);
+
+	printf("Results\n");
+	printf("   Rounds  : %7u\n", round);
+	printf("   NAT ok  : %7lu\n", nat.ok);
+	printf("   NAT fail: %7lu\n", nat.fail);
+	printf(" UNNAT ok  : %7lu\n", unnat.ok);
+	printf(" UNNAT fail: %7lu\n", unnat.fail);
+	printf("RANDOM ok  : %7lu\n", random.ok);
+	printf("RANDOM fail: %7lu\n", random.fail);
+	printf("ATTACK ok  : %7lu\n", attack.ok);
+	printf("ATTACK fail: %7lu\n", attack.fail);
+	printf(" -------------------\n");
+	printf("      Total: %7lu\n",
+	       nat.ok + nat.fail + unnat.ok + unnat.fail +
+	       random.ok + random.fail + attack.ok + attack.fail);
+	return (0);
+}
diff --git a/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/util.c b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/util.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..df2e320a4eba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/sys/netinet/libalias/util.c
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ *
+ * Copyright 2021 Lutz Donnerhacke
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *    copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+ *    disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+ *    with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
+ *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+ *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND
+ * CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
+ * INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+ * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
+ * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
+ * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
+ * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR
+ * TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
+ * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+
+#include "util.h"
+
+#define REQUIRE(x)	do {				\
+	if (!(x)) {					\
+		fprintf(stderr, "Failed in %s %s:%d.\n",\
+		    __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__);	\
+		exit(-1);				\
+	}						\
+} while(0)
+
+int
+randcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	int res, r = rand();
+
+	(void)a;
+	(void)b;
+	res = (r/4 < RAND_MAX/9) ? 1
+	    : (r/5 < RAND_MAX/9) ? 0
+	    : -1;
+	return (res);
+}
+
+void
+hexdump(void *p, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	unsigned char *c = p;
+	
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		printf(" %02x", c[i]);
+		switch (i & 0xf) {
+		case 0xf: printf("\n"); break;
+		case 0x7: printf(" "); break;
+		default:  break;
+		}
+	}
+	if ((i & 0xf) != 0x0)
+		printf("\n");
+}
+
+struct ip *
+ip_packet(struct in_addr src, struct in_addr dst, u_char protocol, size_t len)
+{
+	struct ip * p;
+
+	REQUIRE(len >= 64 && len <= IP_MAXPACKET);
+
+	p = calloc(1, len);
+	REQUIRE(p != NULL);
+
+	p->ip_v = IPVERSION;
+	p->ip_hl = sizeof(*p)/4;
+	p->ip_len = htons(len);
+	p->ip_ttl = IPDEFTTL;
+	p->ip_src = src;
+	p->ip_dst = dst;
+	p->ip_p = protocol;
+	REQUIRE(p->ip_hl == 5);
+
+	return (p);
+}
+
+struct udphdr *
+set_udp(struct ip *p, u_short sport, u_short dport) {
+	uint32_t *up = (void *)p;
+	struct udphdr *u = (void *)&(up[p->ip_hl]);
*** 77 LINES SKIPPED ***



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