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Date:      Tue, 17 Mar 1998 08:41:09 -0800
From:      Parag Patel <parag@cgt.com>
To:        "Open Systems Networking" <opsys@mail.webspan.net>, "Gary T. Corcoran" <garycorc@idt.net>
Cc:        <hardware@FreeBSD.ORG>
Subject:   Re: CD-R and Scanner recomendations for CD archiving of records?
Message-ID:  <199803171640.IAA11589@mail3.sirius.com>

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On 3/17/98 5:27 AM, Open Systems Networking (opsys@mail.webspan.net) said:

>I have lost 50% of my CD-R discs during burning sessions because
>they were defective. That is pretty high. So I dont think I'll be using
>CD-R, maybe something more reliable, like punch cards :)

Here's some info from a friend of mine who did some research into CD-Rs.

Basically, there are (at least?) three slightly different technologies 
used for making the blanks - I assume three slightly different 
chemical/physical layouts.  There's no tell which which brand uses what 
and doubtless they change formulas at the drop of a hat to save some 
pennies.  You can look at the blanks and tell - they're slightly 
different shades of color.

Anyway, my friend went through a bunch of different brands of CD-Rs and 
had most of the problems you had - the cheap CD-R blanks just aren't 
reliable.  He also found that some CD-R brands just won't work in some 
CD-R drives.  The Sony CD-R drives had no trouble burning anything nor 
did the Phillips (I think), but he had trouble with most other CD-R 
drives.

However, some brands of CD-R blanks worked reliably in all CD-R drives.  
These include Sony, TDK, and I seem to remember Verbatim.  There may be 
others.  Of the known working brands, I've found the TDKs to be the 
cheapest and so have stuck with them.

The only CD-R I've ever screwed up was my fault - I tried to put an image 
on it that was too big when experimenting with cdrecord.  It warned me 
but but I just ignored it - if it's just a warning it can't be very 
important, right?

I have also found that some older CD-ROM drives (read-only) will not 
reliably read CD-R, specifically my old Apple 4X CD-ROM on my Mac.  I 
still haven't upgraded it as I can use the CD-R drive itself to read them 
when necessary.  Newer 4X Apple drives with updated firmware work just 
fine, so it's basically just my luck to have lemon firmware.


    -- Parag Patel <parag@cgt.com>


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