Date: Wed, 30 Aug 2006 17:22:52 +0300 From: Andriy Gapon <avg@icyb.net.ua> To: freebsd-threads@freebsd.org, ace-users@cse.wustl.edu Cc: Sergey Matveychuk <sem@freebsd.org> Subject: [ace-users] ace/freebsd: THR_NEW_LWP problem with libpthread/pthread_setconcurrency Message-ID: <mailman.125.1156947796.4699.ace-users@mail.cse.wustl.edu>
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ACE VERSION: 5.5.1 (from FreeBSD port: ace-5.5.1) HOST MACHINE and OPERATING SYSTEM: FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p2 i386 (uniprocessor) COMPILER NAME AND VERSION (AND PATCHLEVEL): gcc version 3.4.4 [FreeBSD] 20050518 (system compiler) libpthread is used as threading library AREA/CLASS/EXAMPLE AFFECTED: ACE threads DOES THE PROBLEM AFFECT: EXECUTION - this is a run-time problem SYNOPSIS: Can not create threads with THR_NEW_LWP flag. DESCRIPTION: ACE_Thread_Manager::spawn(..., THR_NEW_LWP) fails with EAGAIN. It seems that this happens because when creating such threads ACE calls pthread_setconcurrency with incrementally increasing concurrency levels. pthread_setconcurrency of libpthread in turn seems to call kse_create() which fails with EPROCLIM. As I understand this happens because kernel does not allow to have more KSE-s per process as there are processors. This problem is quite noticeable with ACE because THR_NEW_LWP is present in default flags in many places. REPEAT BY: Running any ACE-based program that spawns threads with THR_NEW_LWP and linked to libpthead. SAMPLE FIX/WORKAROUND: Straightforward workaround is to explicitly pass thread flags everywhere and not use THR_NEW_LWP. Maybe this could be patched in ACE sources as a part of FreeBSD port patch step. IMHO, better fixes would be: 1. make ACE_Thread_Manager::spawn() more robust with respect to pthread_setconcurrency() failing with EAGAIN. 2. make FreeBSD libpthread dumb-happy in pthread_setconcurrency(), i.e pretend to always succeed. AFAIK, POSIX leaves it up to implementations to interpret concurrency levels, so making any level be equivalent to default level should be OK. -- Andriy Gapon
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