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Date:      Thu, 11 Feb 2016 09:47:14 -0700
From:      Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
To:        Pedro Giffuni <pfg@freebsd.org>
Cc:        Hans Petter Selasky <hps@selasky.org>, Ryan Stone <rysto32@gmail.com>,  "src-committers@freebsd.org" <src-committers@freebsd.org>,  "svn-src-all@freebsd.org" <svn-src-all@freebsd.org>,  "svn-src-head@freebsd.org" <svn-src-head@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r294327 - in head/sys: dev/cxgb dev/cxgbe dev/e1000 dev/hyperv/netvsc dev/ixgbe dev/mxge netinet sys
Message-ID:  <CANCZdfpmYMGKJkX4uQR6Uet18cffJ4-uXxRSxfbe3Q6p2Pb48Q@mail.gmail.com>
In-Reply-To: <56BB5280.5060609@FreeBSD.org>
References:  <201601191533.u0JFXSxf037804@repo.freebsd.org> <CAFMmRNz3uXim3H3-sGuBUBs45Jy8p260ywothgp4iFkUcnvnEw@mail.gmail.com> <56BAE4BC.9000105@selasky.org> <56BB5280.5060609@FreeBSD.org>

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On Wed, Feb 10, 2016 at 8:08 AM, Pedro Giffuni <pfg@freebsd.org> wrote:

> Hello;
>
> El 10/02/2016 a las 02:20, Hans Petter Selasky escribió:
>
>> On 01/19/16 17:09, Ryan Stone wrote:
>>
>>> On Tue, Jan 19, 2016 at 10:33 AM, Hans Petter Selasky <
>>> hselasky@freebsd.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>> +       qsort(lc->lro_mbuf_data, lc->lro_mbuf_count, sizeof(struct mbuf
>>>> *),
>>>> +           &tcp_lro_mbuf_compare_header);
>>>>
>>>>
>>> In the worst case, qsort() can take O(n**2) time and consume O(n) stack
>>> space.  Is there a DOS concern here?
>>>
>>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Our FreeBSD qsort() routine has been specifically modified to not exhibit
>> the so-called QuickSort worst case behaviour of O(N**2) sorting time. This
>> is not documented in our source code, but here:
>>
>> http://cs.fit.edu/~pkc/classes/writing/samples/bentley93engineering.pdf
>>
>> So I think DOS w.r.t O(N**2) is not a valid consern.
>>
>> Thank you for your input Ryan.
>>
>> BTW:
>>
>> Drew Gallatin has tested our qsort() v.s. my mergesort() and found that:
>>
>> "It looks like mergesort is nearly 2x as expensive. (4.7% vs 2.5%)"
>>
>>
> FWIW, our libc qsort() has an additional enhancement:
>
> http://svnweb.freebsd.org/base?view=revision&revision=279663
>
> In my measurements qsort(3) was now always faster than mergesort(3).


If it is faster, is there any good reason to maintain both qsort and
mergesort
in the kernel then?

Warner


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