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Date:      Mon, 12 Feb 2018 09:12:27 -0800
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
To:        freebsd-current@freebsd.org
Cc:        Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Subject:   Re: LUA boot loader coming very soon
Message-ID:  <2333272.J6kp8cXjfh@ralph.baldwin.cx>
In-Reply-To: <CANCZdfqJzPud2GeMgc=zRNnz%2BQY0MuOft3L3OeQeq5w75NfbQA@mail.gmail.com>
References:  <CANCZdfqJzPud2GeMgc=zRNnz%2BQY0MuOft3L3OeQeq5w75NfbQA@mail.gmail.com>

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On Monday, February 12, 2018 08:27:27 AM Warner Losh wrote:
> Greetings,
> 
> As you may know, the Lua (http://www.lua.org) boot loader has been in the
> works for some time. It started out life as a GSoC in 2014 by Pedro Souza
> mentored by Wojciech A. Koszek. Rui Paulo created a svn project branch to
> try to integrate it. I rebased that effort into a github branch which Pedro
> Arthur fixed up. Over the past year, I've been cleaning up the boot loader
> for other reasons, and found the time was ripe to start integrating this
> into the tree. However, those integration efforts have taken a while as my
> day-job work on the boot loader took priority. In the mean time, Ed Maste
> and the FreeBSD Foundation funded Zakary Nafziger to enhance the original
> GSoC Lua scripts to bring it closer to parity with the evolution of the
> FORTH menu system since the GSoC project started.
> 
> I'm pleased to announce that all these threads of development have
> converged and I'll be pushing the FreeBSD Lua Loader later today. This
> loader uses Lua as its scripting language instead of FORTH. While
> co-existance is planned, the timeline for it is looking to be a few weeks
> and I didn't want to delay pushing this into the tree for that.
> 
> To try the loader, you'll need to build WITHOUT_FORTH=yes and
> WITH_LOADER_LUA=yes. Fortunately, you needn't do a full world to do this,
> you can do it in src/stand and install the result (be sure to have the
> options for both the build and the install). This will replace your current
> /boot/loader that is scripted with FORTH to one that's scripted with Lua.
> It will install the lua scripts in /boot/lua. The boot is scripted with
> /boot/lua/loader.lua instead of /boot/loader.rc. You are strongly advised
> to create a backup copy of /boot/loader before testing (eg cp /boot/loader
> /boot/loader_forth), since you'll need to boot that from boot2 if something
> goes wrong. I've tested it extensively, though, with userboot.so and it's
> test program, so all the initial kinks of finding the lua scripts, etc have
> been worked out.
> 
> While it's possible to build all the /boot/loader variants with Lua, I've
> just tested a BIOS booting /boot/loader both with and without menus
> enabled. I've not tested any of the other variants and the instructions for
> testing some of them may be rather tedious (especially UEFI, if you want a
> simple path to back out). Since there's not been full convergence testing,
> you'll almost certainly find bumps in this system. Also, all the
> build-system APIs are likely not yet final.
> 
> I put  MFC after a month on the commit. Due to the heroic (dare I say
> almost crazy) work of Kyle Evans on merging all the revs from -current to
> 11, I'm planning a MFC to 11 after the co-existence issues are hammered
> out. In 11, FORTH will be the default, and Lua will  be built by default,
> but users will have to do something to use it. 12, both FORTH and Lua will
> be built and installed, with Lua as default (barring unforeseen
> complications). Once the co-existence stuff goes in, I imagine we'll make
> the switch to Lua by default shortly after that. In 13, FORTH will be
> removed unless there's a really really compelling case made to keep it.
> 
> So please give it a spin and give me any feedback, documentation updates
> and/or bug fixes. I'm especially interested in reviews from people that
> have embedded Lua in other projects or experts in Lua that can improve the
> robustness of the menu code.

Do you have some memory usage numbers for LUA vs forth for the different
BIOS loaders (text/data/bss sizes)?  For the EFI case we probably have lots
of room, but for the non-EFI case we are constrained to 0xa0000 - 0xa000
for the text/data/bss and stack (in some cases like PXE booting the top
can be lower than 0xa0000).  I'm not sure if we have any other platforms
with similar memory constraints.

-- 
John Baldwin



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