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Date:      Sat, 27 Apr 2002 18:47:19 -0400 (EDT)
From:      Thomas David Rivers <rivers@dignus.com>
To:        kris@obsecurity.org, rivers@dignus.com
Cc:        portmgr@FreeBSD.ORG, ports@FreeBSD.ORG, stable@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: HEADS UP! XFree86 has been upgraded to 4.2.0 in 4.5-STABLE
Message-ID:  <200204272247.g3RMlJS84696@lakes.dignus.com>
In-Reply-To: <20020427140128.A89621@xor.obsecurity.org>

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Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org> wrote:
>
> On Sat, Apr 27, 2002 at 07:50:10AM -0400, Thomas David Rivers wrote:
> > > Since this is a nontrivial change and the 4.6 release cycle is
> > > just around the corner (code freeze: May 1), please test this
> > > as much as possible and report any problems or unexpected
> > > behaviour to ports@FreeBSD.org and portmgr@FreeBSD.org.
> > >
> >
> >  Several people have already reported this particular issue
> >  with XF86 4.2 (on FreeBSD 4.5-RELEASE).
> >
> >  And - thus far, there is no resolution.
> >
> >  When I install Netscape (ftp'd from ftp.netscape.org) and
> >  try and run it, I get:
> 
> I've never seen that.  I presume it would go away if you remove
> your /usr/X11R6 installation and reinstall it, since this failure
> is not there for clean installations -- it must be due to some
> stale directory on your system which netscape is detecting, which
> does not have any files in it.  If you ktrace the netscape binary
> you should be able to find where it's looking.
> 
> Kris

 Ah!  Excellent idea!


 And - by some lucky coincidence, I have more to report on the
 problem.

 I started to ktrace the netscape executable - when I thought I should
 be root to do this...

 And - surprise - surprise - as root - there is no problem.

 Well - I should say that netscape seems to start up as usual
 (it does give the message about XNLS - but doesn't dump core.)

 When I try to run netscape as a non-root user, I see the message
 about XNLS and then it dumps.

 So... let's worry about the locale problems first.

 It seems netscape opens & successfully reads the following locale
 related files:

 84483 netscape NAMI  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/C/XI18N_OBJS"
 84483 netscape NAMI  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/common/xlcDef.so.2"
 84483 netscape NAMI  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.alias"
 84483 netscape NAMI  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/locale.dir"

 Netscape successfully opens /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/common/xlcDef.so.2,
 then reads the first 32 bytes - getting an ELF header.  It then
 declares that `C' locales are not supported.  Here's the meaningful
 kdump info:

 84483 netscape CALL  stat(0xd24540,0xbfbfdef4)
 84483 netscape NAMI  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/common/xlcDef.so.2"
 84483 netscape RET   stat 0
 84483 netscape CALL  open(0xd24540,0,0)
 84483 netscape NAMI  "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/locale/common/xlcDef.so.2"
 84483 netscape RET   open 8
 84483 netscape CALL  read(0x8,0xbfbfded4,0x20)
 84483 netscape GIO   fd 8 read 32 bytes
       "\^?ELF\^A\^A\^A \0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^C\0\^C\0\^A\0\0\0`\a\0\0004\0\0\0"
 84483 netscape RET   read 32/0x20
 84483 netscape CALL  close(0x8)
 84483 netscape RET   close 0
 84483 netscape CALL  write(0x2,0xbfbfe1d0,0x24)
 84483 netscape GIO   fd 2 wrote 36 bytes
       "netscape: locale `C' not supported.
       "


 Could the problem be that there is a missing a.out-style
 shared library for xlcDef.so.2? 


 Now - as to the second problem - Netscape just dumping 
 core...

 After the close(0x8) you see above, Netscape does a socket()
 (i.e. fd #8 is now a socket.) (Which I'm guessing is the X11
 socket - it could be that setting the DISPLAY to :0 avoids
 the core dump.)

 Netscape seems to do a writev() to that socket, and then immediately
 SIGSEGV:

 84483 netscape GIO   fd 8 read 32 bytes
       "\^A\^A\M-n\^O\0\0\0\0*\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\^E\0\f\0\0\0\0\0\v\0\0\0p\^PD\b"
 84483 netscape RET   read 32/0x20
 84483 netscape CALL  writev(0x8,0xbfbfe098,0x2)
 84483 netscape GIO   fd 8 wrote 2060 bytes
	... lots of stuff (probably X11 packets) ...
 84483 netscape RET   writev 2060/0x80c
 84483 netscape PSIG  SIGSEGV caught handler=0x9052d0 mask=0x0 code=0x0
 84483 netscape CALL  getpid
 84483 netscape RET   getpid 84483/0x14a03
 84483 netscape CALL  kill(0x14a03,0xa)
 84483 netscape PSIG  SIGBUS SIG_DFL
 84483 netscape NAMI  "netscape.core"


 And - as I mentioned at the start - if I run Netscape as root,
 I don't get the SIGSEGV.

 	- Dave Rivers -

--
rivers@dignus.com                        Work: (919) 676-0847
Get your mainframe programming tools at http://www.dignus.com


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