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Date:      Wed, 2 Aug 2017 15:37:33 +0300
From:      Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Hans Petter Selasky <hps@selasky.org>
Cc:        src-committers@freebsd.org, svn-src-all@freebsd.org, svn-src-head@freebsd.org
Subject:   Re: svn commit: r321920 - head/sys/sys
Message-ID:  <20170802123733.GF1700@kib.kiev.ua>
In-Reply-To: <abc9271c-0796-ffce-a1b7-d531fbe8c42e@selasky.org>
References:  <201708021014.v72AEHEk061037@repo.freebsd.org> <7b1d274f-a531-f788-742a-a8375fe76763@selasky.org> <20170802110607.GC1700@kib.kiev.ua> <760e0077-499e-fffb-a86b-979e410b35e1@selasky.org> <20170802111752.GD1700@kib.kiev.ua> <912d42d0-ea07-82ec-e754-f6b6d2b4cc94@selasky.org> <20170802114303.GE1700@kib.kiev.ua> <abc9271c-0796-ffce-a1b7-d531fbe8c42e@selasky.org>

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On Wed, Aug 02, 2017 at 02:26:46PM +0200, Hans Petter Selasky wrote:
> On 08/02/17 13:43, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> > On Wed, Aug 02, 2017 at 01:27:50PM +0200, Hans Petter Selasky wrote:
> >> On 08/02/17 13:17, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> >>> But y must be dev_t.
> >>
> >> Sure, but "struct cdev" 's si_drv0 is only "int" . How can it contain
> >> dev_t ?
> > 
> > Why should it contain dev_t ?
> > Linux KPI abused that field it seems.
> > 
> 
> Hi,
> 
> The LinuxKPI uses si_drv0 to contain the output from mkdev(). Before the 
> mkdev() function would fit into 32-bits. Now it is 64-bits.
> 
> I can fix the LinuxKPI bits this time. We can store this information in 
> si_drv1->xxx instead of using si_drv0 and dev2unit().
si_drv1 is 32bit on 32bit platforms.

> 
> > Lets change the focus of the discussion.
> > You cited the
> > struct linux_cdev *
> > linux_find_cdev(const char *name, unsigned major, unsigned minor)
> > function which finds cdev (or some mockup of the native cdev) by major/minor.
> > Where does these major/minor numbers come from ?
> 
> The major number is in the range 0..255 and decides the type of device.
> The minor number is in the range 0..255 aswell typically and defines a 
> unique number for each LinuxKPI created character device.
> 
> > I mean that if they are contructed as major(struct stat.st_rdev) and
> > minor(struct stat.st_rdev), then even the original code looks wrong
> > without the ino64 addition.  Since devfs reports the internal inode
> > number into st_rdev, which formally is not accessible outside the devfs
> > filesystem.  So should the code for linux_find_cdev() changed to match
> > cdevs against inode number ?
> 
> These numbers do not come from any user-visible files. They are just 
> used internally in the kernel to pass around information.
> 
> > cdp_inode is serially generated so on real machine it is really a small
> > number for any /dev node.  You can watch that by ls -l /dev.
> 
> Sure.
> 
> > 
> 
> While at it, I found that contrib/mknod/pack_dev.c, still has hardcoded 
> references to the old makedev():
> 
> > contrib/mknod/pack_dev.c:#define        makedev_freebsd(x,y)    ((portdev_t)((((x) << 8) & 0x0000ff00) | \
> > contrib/mknod/pack_dev.c:               dev = makedev_freebsd(numbers[0], numbers[1]);
> 
> Same goes for: contrib/libarchive/libarchive/archive_pack_dev.c

I do not see how pack_dev.c can be used for anything non-broken on FreeBSD,
at least in connection with devfs.  For non-devfs filesystems it can
be streamlined, of course.

I will look at this later.

> 
> And if you "grep -r makedev /usr/src" you'll find more.
> 
> --HPS



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