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Date:      Sat, 22 Nov 2025 22:19:33 +0200
From:      Konstantin Belousov <kostikbel@gmail.com>
To:        Michal Meloun <mmel@freebsd.org>
Cc:        FreeBSD Current <freebsd-current@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: mmap( MAP_ANON) is broken on current. (was Still seeing Failed assertion: "p[i] == 0" on armv7 buildworld)
Message-ID:  <aSIa1Xt47HHMyDQ1@kib.kiev.ua>
In-Reply-To: <9a864c53-0033-46d1-ad07-6b528115789f@freebsd.org>
References:  <07201c46-6fb4-4514-aa88-490830edb010@freebsd.org> <aSG_GJNR7L4Mx-e8@kib.kiev.ua> <aSHDPDsuG40k2TEZ@kib.kiev.ua> <603e75f8-7064-4fca-8520-282331c20ec0@freebsd.org> <aSHZiASbyd4rqPIV@kib.kiev.ua> <b94a8938-91e5-41da-9686-03a62ab0142f@freebsd.org> <aSHqezcjIEXHeaIf@kib.kiev.ua> <f3350539-8dca-4d95-810a-f76c7daa7b89@freebsd.org> <aSIEzLFD2Xv7GD_a@kib.kiev.ua> <9a864c53-0033-46d1-ad07-6b528115789f@freebsd.org>

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On Sat, Nov 22, 2025 at 08:54:21PM +0100, Michal Meloun wrote:
> 
> 
> On 22.11.2025 19:45, Konstantin Belousov wrote:
> > On Sat, Nov 22, 2025 at 07:01:03PM +0100, Michal Meloun wrote:
> > > > Would you please gather the same ddebugging info, with this patch applied?
> > > Oups, sorry.
> > > In meantime, next round with he vm_map patch  finished successfully.
> > 
> > It was still the case of coalescing previous entry and the mapping.
> > 
> > It is weird, the patch ensures that there is no pages in the object
> > backing the new region, and due to the ensured properties of the object,
> > there should be no way to create pages under us.
> > I am almost sure that the provided patch is correct, but it might be
> > some additional cases that I miss.
> > 
> > Please apply the following debugging patch, it includes the vm_object'
> > part.  Instead of allowing the corruption in userspace, kernel should
> > panic now.  Can you confirm that?
> > 
> > diff --git a/sys/vm/vm_map.c b/sys/vm/vm_map.c
> > index 6b09552c5fee..76808b5ad7f1 100644
> > --- a/sys/vm/vm_map.c
> > +++ b/sys/vm/vm_map.c
> > @@ -1743,6 +1743,27 @@ vm_map_insert1(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_ooffset_t offset,
> >   	    (vm_size_t)(prev_entry->end - prev_entry->start),
> >   	    (vm_size_t)(end - prev_entry->end), cred != NULL &&
> >   	    (protoeflags & MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY) == 0)) {
> > +		vm_object_t obj = prev_entry->object.vm_object;
> > +		if (obj != NULL) {
> > +			struct pctrie_iter pages;
> > +			vm_page_t p;
> > +
> > +			vm_page_iter_init(&pages, obj);
> > +			p = vm_radix_iter_lookup_ge(&pages,
> > +			    OFF_TO_IDX(prev_entry->offset +
> > +			    prev_entry->end - prev_entry->start));
> > +			if (p != NULL) {
> > +				KASSERT(p->pindex >= OFF_TO_IDX(prev_entry->offset +
> > +				    prev_entry->end - prev_entry->start +
> > +				    end - start),
> > +				    ("FOUND page %p pindex %#jx "
> > +				    "e %#jx %#jx %#jx %#jx",
> > +				    p, p->pindex, (uintmax_t)prev_entry->offset,
> > +				    (uintmax_t)prev_entry->end,
> > +				    (uintmax_t)prev_entry->start,
> > +				    (uintmax_t)(end - start)));
> > +			}
> > +		}
> >   		/*
> >   		 * We were able to extend the object.  Determine if we
> >   		 * can extend the previous map entry to include the
> > diff --git a/sys/vm/vm_object.c b/sys/vm/vm_object.c
> > index 5b4517d2bf0c..9bb4e54edd96 100644
> > --- a/sys/vm/vm_object.c
> > +++ b/sys/vm/vm_object.c
> > @@ -2189,13 +2189,19 @@ vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t prev_object, vm_ooffset_t prev_offset,
> >   	next_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
> >   	next_pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(prev_offset) + prev_size;
> > -	if (prev_object->ref_count > 1 &&
> > -	    prev_object->size != next_pindex &&
> > +	if (prev_object->ref_count > 1 ||
> > +	    prev_object->size != next_pindex ||
> >   	    (prev_object->flags & OBJ_ONEMAPPING) == 0) {
> >   		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(prev_object);
> >   		return (FALSE);
> >   	}
> > +	KASSERT(next_pindex + next_size > prev_object->size,
> > +	    ("vm_object_coalesce: "
> > +	    "obj %p next_pindex %#jx next_size %#jx obj_size %#jx",
> > +	    prev_object, (uintmax_t)next_pindex, (uintmax_t)next_size,
> > +	    (uintmax_t)prev_object->size));
> > +
> >   	/*
> >   	 * Account for the charge.
> >   	 */
> > @@ -2222,26 +2228,13 @@ vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t prev_object, vm_ooffset_t prev_offset,
> >   	 * Remove any pages that may still be in the object from a previous
> >   	 * deallocation.
> >   	 */
> > -	if (next_pindex < prev_object->size) {
> > -		vm_object_page_remove(prev_object, next_pindex, next_pindex +
> > -		    next_size, 0);
> > -#if 0
> > -		if (prev_object->cred != NULL) {
> > -			KASSERT(prev_object->charge >=
> > -			    ptoa(prev_object->size - next_pindex),
> > -			    ("object %p overcharged 1 %jx %jx", prev_object,
> > -				(uintmax_t)next_pindex, (uintmax_t)next_size));
> > -			prev_object->charge -= ptoa(prev_object->size -
> > -			    next_pindex);
> > -		}
> > -#endif
> > -	}
> > +	vm_object_page_remove(prev_object, next_pindex, next_pindex +
> > +	    next_size, 0);
> >   	/*
> >   	 * Extend the object if necessary.
> >   	 */
> > -	if (next_pindex + next_size > prev_object->size)
> > -		prev_object->size = next_pindex + next_size;
> > +	prev_object->size = next_pindex + next_size;
> >   	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(prev_object);
> >   	return (TRUE);
> 
> Unfortunately, KASSERT doesn't assert on failure. Don't hit me, please. :)
> 
> Could this be related to the fact that the VMA has another region
> immediately after added page?
> 
> __je_pages_map: addr: 0x0, ret: 0x34f6f000, size: 4096, alignment: 4096,
> prot: 0x00000003, flags: 0x0C001002
> __je_pages_map: i: 0, p[i]: 0xFFFFF000, p: 0x34f6f000
> ...
> _3440 0x34f4e000 0x34f6e000 rw-    0    3  13   0 ----- sw
>  3440 0x34f6e000 0x34f70000 rw-    1    1   1   0 ----- sw
>  3440 0x34f70000 0x34f82000 rw-    0    3  13   0 ----- sw
> ...
Please in addition to the patch, enable debug.vm_check_pg_zero.



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