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Date:      Tue, 12 Apr 2005 15:32:50 -0700
From:      Kris Kennaway <kris@obsecurity.org>
To:        Erik N?rgaard <norgaard@locolomo.org>
Cc:        FreeBSD Questions <freebsd-questions@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: Don't Panic - how do I investigate a kernel panic?
Message-ID:  <20050412223250.GA71285@xor.obsecurity.org>
In-Reply-To: <425C3B46.3090006@locolomo.org>
References:  <425C3B46.3090006@locolomo.org>

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On Tue, Apr 12, 2005 at 11:19:02PM +0200, Erik N?rgaard wrote:
> Hi,
>=20
> I have a 5.3-STABLE which was stable untill last friday. Since then I=20
> experience irregular panics, with uptimes between 25 secs and 16 hours.
>=20
> In most cases I got a fatal trap 12, the last panic was simply "panic:=20
> sbdrop".
>=20
> I had 5.3p5 but upgraded to 5.3p8 after the first panics. After the last=
=20
> trap 12, I replaced my custom kernel with a fresh built GENERIC, as I=20
> thought it might be easier to investigate.
>=20
> I have experienced trap 12 before startup completed and after shutdown=20
> unmounted all disks. So, it seems not to be triggered by network events.
>=20
> However, about the same time as the first panic and since then, I have=20
> experienced an unusually high amount of ilicit mail delivery attempts to=
=20
> adresses like <random_chars>@mydomain.com - not the amount I would=20
> expect could cause a crash though, my connection is far to thin for that.
>=20
> Following the kernel panic faq:
>=20
> Fatal trap 12: Page fault while in kernel mode
> Fault virtual address   =3D 0xc
> Fault code              =3D supervisor read, page not present
> instruction pointer     =3D 0x8:0xc053d638
> stack pointer           =3D 0x10:0xcb4ddaec
> frame pointer           =3D 0x10:0xcb4ddaf8
> code segment            =3D base 0x0, limit 0xffff, type 0x1b
>                         =3D DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
> processor eflags        =3D interrupt enabled, resume, IOPL=3D0
> current process         =3D 28 (swi1:net)
> trap number             =3D 12
> panic: page fault
>=20
> # nm -n /boot/kernel/kernel | grep  c053d6
> c053d610 T m_copydata
> c053d670 T m_dup
>=20
> Note: This was the same error for both the custom p5 and p8 kernels.
>=20
> The sbdrop panic happened with the GENERIC kernel.
>=20
> What does sbdrop mean? Is this a simple disk I/O or hardware error? How=
=20
> do I get on from here?

Upgrade to 5.4, I believe this was fixed some time ago.  If you still
see it, then follow the directions in the developers' handbook about
compiling your kernel with debugging symbols and obtaining a
traceback.

Kris

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