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Date:      Wed, 14 Nov 2012 01:41:04 +0100
From:      Markus Gebert <markus.gebert@hostpoint.ch>
To:        freebsd-stable <freebsd-stable@freebsd.org>
Subject:   Re: thread taskq / unp_gc() using 100% cpu and stalling unix socket IPC
Message-ID:  <007F7A73-75F6-48A6-9C01-E7C179CDA48A@hostpoint.ch>
In-Reply-To: <6908B498-6978-4995-B081-8D504ECB5C0A@hostpoint.ch>
References:  <6908B498-6978-4995-B081-8D504ECB5C0A@hostpoint.ch>

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On 13.11.2012, at 19:30, Markus Gebert <markus.gebert@hostpoint.ch> =
wrote:

> To me it looks like the unix socket GC is triggered way too often =
and/or running too long, which uses cpu and worse, causes a lot of =
contention around the unp_list_lock which in turn causes delays for all =
processes relaying on unix sockets for IPC.
>=20
> I don't know why the unp_gc() is called so often and what's triggering =
this.

I have a guess now. Dovecot and relayd both use unix sockets heavily. =
According to dtrace uipc_detach() gets called quite often by dovecot =
closing unix sockets. Each time uipc_detach() is called unp_gc_task is =
taskqueue_enqueue()d if fds are inflight.

in uipc_detach():
682		if (local_unp_rights)=09
683			taskqueue_enqueue(taskqueue_thread, =
&unp_gc_task);

We use relayd in a way that keeps the source address of the client when =
connecting to the backend server (transparent load balancing). This =
requires IP_BINDANY on the socket which cannot be set by unprivileged =
processes, so relayd sends the socket fd to the parent process just to =
set the socket option and send it back. This means an fd gets =
transferred twice for every new backend connection.

So we have dovecot calling uipc_detach() often and relayd making it =
likely that fds are inflight (unp_rights > 0). With a certain amount of =
load this could cause unp_gc_task to be added to the thread taskq too =
often, slowing everything unix socket related down by holding global =
locks in unp_gc().

I don't know if the slowdown can even cause a negative feedback loop at =
some point by inreasing the chance of fds being inflight. This would =
explain why sometimes the condition goes away by itself and sometimes =
requires intervention (taking load away for a moment).

I'll look into a way to (dis)prove all this tomorrow. Ideas still =
welcome :-).


Markus





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