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Date:      Wed, 9 Aug 2006 08:32:29 -0400
From:      John Baldwin <jhb@freebsd.org>
To:        freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org
Cc:        Julian Stacey <jhs@berklix.org>
Subject:   Re: Real and available memory?
Message-ID:  <200608090832.30259.jhb@freebsd.org>
In-Reply-To: <44D9B553.6030003@bulinfo.net>
References:  <200608090908.k79988pY086073@fire.jhs.private> <44D9B553.6030003@bulinfo.net>

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On Wednesday 09 August 2006 06:13, Krassimir Slavchev wrote:
> Julian Stacey wrote:
> > Reference:
> >   
> >> From:		Krassimir Slavchev <krassi@bulinfo.net> 
> >> Date:		Wed, 09 Aug 2006 11:46:33 +0300 
> >> Message-id:	<44D9A0E9.30608@bulinfo.net> 
> >>     
> >
> > Krassimir Slavchev wrote:
> >   
> >> Julian H. Stacey wrote:
> >>     
> >>> Krassimir Slavchev wrote:
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >>>> Julian H. Stacey wrote:
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >>>>> Krassimir Slavchev wrote:
> >>>>>   
> >>>>>       
> >>>>>           
> >>>>>> Hello,
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> I have Vortex86-6082 with 128Mb AMI bios.
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Why the kernel reports only 80 MB available memory?
> >>>>>> Is this related to BIOS or kernel settings?
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> dmesg output:
> >>>>>>
> >>>>>> Copyright (c) 1992-2006 The FreeBSD Project.
> >>>>>> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
> >>>>>>         The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
> >>>>>> FreeBSD 6.1-STABLE #0: Wed Jul 26 10:09:06 EEST 2006
> >>>>>>     root@krassi:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/TINYBSD
> >>>>>> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz quality 0
> >>>>>> CPU: Pentium (166.61-MHz 586-class CPU)
> >>>>>>   Origin = "SiS SiS SiS "  Id = 0x505
> >>>>>> real memory  = 125829120 (120 MB)
> >>>>>> avail memory = 84332544 (80 MB)
> >>>>>> kbd1 at kbdmux0
> >>>>>> ...
> >>>>>>     
> >>>>>>         
> >>>>>>             
> >>>>> Does the mboard BIOS on monitor at boot recognise all 128 M ? 
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I've seen boards that only recognised 1/4 of the SIM size.
> >>>>> 80 seems a bit of an odd (non hex) number though.
> >>>>>
> >>>>>   
> >>>>>       
> >>>>>           
> >>>> Yes, at boot the board recognizes 128Mb. The RAM is embedded on the board.
> >>>> The kernel reports real 120 Mb because maybe 8 Mb is used by video card.
> >>>> I don't know why exact 80Mb is reported but 80 = 64+16.
> >>>>     
> >>>>         
> >>> Have you tried unplugging every board (inc. ethernet scsi raid etc)
> >>> & plugging in a different (modest, old as possible. less demanding)
> >>> graphic card ? Maybe that'd give a clue, maybe your graphics card
> >>> is taking more than 8M ?
> >>>
> >>>   
> >>>       
> >> No, I can't unplug anything, see: 
> >> http://www.icop.com.tw/products_detail.asp?ProductID=119
> >>     
> >
> > Interesting little board, (might be of interest to other freebsd.org
> > mail lists eg small, real time ).
> >
> > That URL specifies
> > 	128MB SDRAM
> > 	...
> > 	AGP Rev.2.0 compliant
> > 	Shared system memory up to 64MB (Default 8 MB)
> > Maybe BIOS is no longer defaulting to 8 Meg ?
> > Checkable / Settable in BIOS ?
> >
> >   
> I can't find anything related to video memory in the BIOS but it seems 
> to be correct
> real memory = 120 Mb reported by the kernel.
> My question is why the available memory  is only 80Mb?

Are you using an MFS root or a really large kernel?

-- 
John Baldwin



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