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Date:      Sat, 3 Aug 2013 08:32:48 +0100
From:      Andrew Turner <andrew@fubar.geek.nz>
To:        Ian Lepore <ian@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        freebsd-arm@FreeBSD.org, mattia.rossi.mate@gmail.com
Subject:   Re: Kernel Panic on DREAMPLUG: Alignment Fault 1
Message-ID:  <20130803083248.342108c2@bender.Home>
In-Reply-To: <1375374521.45247.211.camel@revolution.hippie.lan>
References:  <51F92F79.9010809@gmail.com> <1375309907.45247.185.camel@revolution.hippie.lan> <51F9C81A.7000106@gmail.com> <1375358623.45247.189.camel@revolution.hippie.lan> <51FA1D2B.9090009@gmail.com> <1375363713.45247.193.camel@revolution.hippie.lan> <51FA8946.8030301@gmail.com> <1375374521.45247.211.camel@revolution.hippie.lan>

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On Thu, 01 Aug 2013 10:28:41 -0600
Ian Lepore <ian@FreeBSD.org> wrote:

> On Thu, 2013-08-01 at 18:13 +0200, Mattia Rossi wrote:
> > On 01/08/13 15:28, Ian Lepore wrote:
> > > On Thu, 2013-08-01 at 10:32 +0200, Mattia Rossi wrote:
> > >> <snip>
> > >>
> > >> Anyhow, I'll try to compile with gcc, and see what happens.
> > > The host system's compiler (gcc in your case) is used to build the
> > > selected compiler from src/, then that new compiler is used to
> > > build the rest of src/ into a runnable system.  You can define
> > > WITHOUT_CLANG_IS_CC and WITHOUT_EABI to use gcc, and you should
> > > probably add WITHOUT_CLANG to avoid building it since it won't be
> > > used (and it takes forever to build).
> > Kernel built with gcc:
> > [snip... same fault as with clang]
> 
> Yep, I just had the same experience -- same fault, same place,
> addresses differ by a few bytes which is to be expected with a
> different compiler.
> 
> I've just confirmed that gcc and WITHOUT_ARM_EABI=yes works fine, so
> the problem seems to be that we're somehow not maintaining stack
> alignment correctly for EABI on architectures prior to armv6.  I have
> a feeling somewhere in the code is something conditional on ARMV6
> that really needs to include armv5te (which has the ldrd/strd
> instructions).

Can you try the patch at [1]. It should fix the stack alignment in
exceptions. I suspect gcc is working in this case because it doesn't
generate any instructions that rely on the stack alignment, where clang
does.

Andrew

[1] http://people.freebsd.org/~andrew/trapframe_align2.diff



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