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Date:      Wed, 10 Jul 2002 20:23:43 -0400
From:      Sergey Babkin <babkin@bellatlantic.net>
To:        Greg 'groggy' Lehey <grog@FreeBSD.org>
Cc:        Kent Stewart <kstewart@owt.com>, Julian Elischer <julian@elischer.org>, hackers@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: offtopic: low level format of IDE drive.
Message-ID:  <3D2CD00F.9729BA13@bellatlantic.net>
References:  <Pine.BSF.4.21.0207081308410.29644-100000@InterJet.elischer.org> <3D2A0835.9000608@owt.com> <20020709010245.GJ90012@wantadilla.lemis.com>

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Greg 'groggy' Lehey wrote:
> 
> On Monday,  8 July 2002 at 14:46:29 -0700, Kent Stewart wrote:

> > All of the manufacturers have a program that will do that. Many of
> > them even produce a bootable floppy. Check their support web page.
> 
> I went looking for format utilities and didn't find anything.  Finally
> I stuck the disk in an old 486 with a format utility in the BIOS, and
> that worked (fortunately the damage was below the 504 MB boundary :-).
> 
> While looking at these format programs, I gained the distinct
> impression that they didn't really format.  The description was too
> vague to make it clear just what they did do, though.  Quite possibly
> it's the same as dd if=/dev/zero, and it just relocates the logical
> sectors.

Once in 1996 I had a Western Digital IDE disk that developed bad
sectors on it. Rewriting it (doing dd) did not help. The BIOS format 
did not help. But when I returned this disk to the dealer they ran 
some low-level format after which the errors were gone and the 
disk worked happily ever after. So apparently they are not the same.

-SB

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