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Date:      Thu, 27 Feb 2003 12:11:36 -0800
From:      Terry Lambert <tlambert2@mindspring.com>
To:        Johnson David <DavidJohnson@Siemens.com>
Cc:        freebsd-advocacy@FreeBSD.ORG
Subject:   Re: O'Reilly apologizes for calling BSD "Free Software"
Message-ID:  <3E5E70F8.85AE964@mindspring.com>
References:  <200302261224.54884.DavidJohnson@Siemens.com> <86bs0yne2d.fsf@vanilla.zzz> <3E5E289D.500C9704@mindspring.com> <200302271119.17369.DavidJohnson@Siemens.com>

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Johnson David wrote:
> On Thursday 27 February 2003 07:02 am, Terry Lambert wrote:
> > > Excuse me. But isn't FreeBSD 'Free Software'? Or, I misunderstood
> > > the story?
> >
> > He means "Free" as in "Libertine", not "Free" as in "Free".
> 
> "Libertine" is not really the right word, except in the most cynical
> sense. Here's a slightly improved statement: He means "Free" as in
> "regulated", not "Free" as in "unrestricted".

He means free as in "has been liberated".  "Liberated" and "Libertine"
and similar words derived from that root have bad political connotations
in the U.S., which is why he had to redefine the word "Free" in order to
avoid using the technically correct words.  8-).


> It's a fundamental split between basic philosophies of freedom. One side
> is concerned with the "greater good" or "public weal", and sees no
> problems with eliminating some freedoms while promoting others, so long
> as the total freedom is maximized according to their calculus. The
> other side is concerned with individuals, and sees any reduction of an
> individuals freedoms to be unacceptable.

The problem with that statement is "according to their calculus",
as opposed to "according to a mutually agreed upon calculus".


> I hesitate to assign any political labels to the two sides, since there
> are radical anarchists, extreme authoritarians, and everyone in
> between, in both camps.
> 
> It gets interesting in terms of software, because distributing software
> under both models is a volunteer cooperation. Some members of the
> second side may indeed wish to maximise the greater good and public
> weal, but do not see distributing software, as an appropriate vehicle.
> And some members of the first side may find genuine distaste at
> regulating the freedoms of individuals, but consider the individual
> free to choose the authors distribution terms or not.

Actually, it's a lot simpler than that.  One side believes people
will do what's right, because it is right, and the other side
believe people will not do what's right unless their feet are held
over a fire.  GPL advocates are cynical about other people being
willing to "do the right thing", without having to be coerced.  8^p.


-- Terry

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