Date: Mon, 30 Mar 2009 23:17:35 -0700 From: Doug Barton <dougb@FreeBSD.org> To: freebsd-current@freebsd.org Subject: Re: New rc.d/named features for testing: auto-forwarding and wait on boot Message-ID: <49D1B57F.8050903@FreeBSD.org> In-Reply-To: <49D1B261.6010406@FreeBSD.org> References: <49D1B261.6010406@FreeBSD.org>
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Doug Barton wrote:
> Howdy,
>
> There has been some discussion recently about the idea of adding an
> option for the rc.d startup process to wait until name resolution
> comes on line. (There is also room for a more general "wait for the
> network to come on line" option, but I chose to focus on the named
> version since my time is limited atm.)
>
> The patch below has a fairly simple implementation of this feature
> with 2 knobs, named_wait to enable it, and the optional
> named_wait_host to specify what name to look up. It defaults to
> localhost. Garrett Wollman gets credit for the rough strokes on this
> one, though I refined it a bit (so blame for bugs goes to me).
>
> For a long time now there has also been discussion about configuring
> the local resolver to automatically forward to those name servers in
> /etc/resolv.conf. This bit is a lot trickier, primarily because it
> involves writing to /etc/namedb/ at boot time. However, the default is
> to chroot the named process to /var/named/ so this should be
> relatively safe.
>
> The patch has an implementation of the feature that works for the few
> networks I've tested it on. I feel that it is still a bit rough, but
> it's ready for wider review. The basic idea is that we parse
> /etc/resolv.conf for lines that begin with "nameserver" and try to
> make use of the information. It writes a temp file to
> /var/run/auto_forward.conf, then when it's done it compares the result
> to what's in [/var/named]/etc/namedb/auto_forward.conf. If it's
> different, the new one replaces the old. While it's being parsed, if
> the local named is not the first nameserver line in /etc/resolv.conf
> that is added, and if the new file differs from the existing one it
> will be replaced too. This uses roughly the same logic as is used in
> /sbin/dhclient-script.
>
> The part where this has the ability to go wonky is in the named.conf
> file. The patch has an update to that file with a _commented out_ line
> that you can uncomment to enable the support (along with enabling it
> in rc.conf of course). Where this _could_ go sideways is if you
> uncomment that line in named.conf but then turn off the auto_forward
> options. Fortunately, named supports 'include'ing empty files, so if
> either there is no /etc/resolv.conf, or if the named_auto_forward
> option is off and there is an existing /etc/namedb/auto_forward.conf
> file, the script empties that file out.
>
> I'm not thrilled with the idea of leaving an include of an empty file
> lying around in the options { }; section of named.conf, which is why
> it's commented out by default. However given the permissions it's no
> _more_ dangerous than the named.conf file itself. The user could shoot
> themselves in the foot if they disable the rc.conf option AND remove
> /etc/namedb/auto_forward.conf without commenting the line in
> named.conf, but that error is pretty obvious at named start-time.
>
> There is a not-directly-related change in this patch as well that I've
> had in the wings for a while to add named-checkconf to the pre-start
> routine. Given that if the named_auto_forward* options are on we will
> now be frobbing the conf behind the scenes I thought it was a good
> idea to add this support now.
>
> In addition to enabling auto_forward you can also enable
> auto_forward_only which changes from the default 'forward first' to
> (you guessed it) 'forward only'.
>
> Comments and suggestions are welcome, but remember I said this was
> rough. :) BTW, you should be able to test this on RELENG_[67] too if
> you really want to. I haven't tested the patch on those branches but
> it should apply pretty cleanly, and it's not that much to add anyway.
>
>
> Enjoy,
>
> Doug
And of course, the patch:
http://dougbarton.us/Downloads/rcd-named.diff
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