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Date:      Fri, 24 Apr 2015 13:57:51 -0500
From:      Bryan Drewery <bdrewery@FreeBSD.org>
To:        Baptiste Daroussin <bapt@FreeBSD.org>, arch@FreeBSD.org
Subject:   Re: RFC: Alternative to PRIVATELIB
Message-ID:  <553A922F.3000303@FreeBSD.org>
In-Reply-To: <20150411142835.GE65320@ivaldir.etoilebsd.net>

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On 4/11/2015 9:28 AM, Baptiste Daroussin wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I would like to propose to replace PRIVATELIB with something more convenient.
> 
> First what is PRIVATELIB is trying to solve:
> We are maintaining stable ABI over branches but some third parties sources
> are not really good at maintaining stable ABI, so we do hide them into private
> where nothing can use it. We do not provide headers for that and we add rpath to
> every binaries that needs to link to those.
> 
> What is the issues of PRIVATELIB:
> any application linking to a library from base (a regular one) that does itself
> links to a PRIVATELIB cannot anymore statically link to the said application.
> 
> The is no mechanism to handle PRIVATELIBS in compat*x ports which can be a
> problem if one of our regular lib is linked to a privatelib and ends up into
> compat one day.
> 
> It prevents easy linking for 3rd party application using those privatelibs on
> purpose (aka with the knowledge abi can break) like libbsdstat.
> 
> What I would like to propose is the following:
> 
> Create in bsd.lib.mk support for PRIVATE knobs (what ever name you do prefer)
> 
> It will just prefix the name of the library with "private" but install it in the
> regular place
> 
> It will automatically decide to install the headers into /usr/include/private/${LIB}/

This is basically a requirement to even make some libraries private. (I
may be misremembering details) Anything built against readline wants to
find a readline/*.h but the source in the tree is not stored in a
readline/*.h structure. By installing the actual headers into
/usr/include/private the problem goes away.

> Each private library headers in a custom place to avoid an application that
> deliberatly use a given privatelib to find another one
> 
> Prefix all manpage with private_ so that we can provide the documentation for
> the said libs for the version we ship but if another version is shipped by ports
> then we can easily access both documentation.
> 

This sounds useful for debugging and developing base applications which
need these private libs.

> As a result bsd.lib.mk will be simpler, we could again static link against
> everything we ship in base, we can provide documentation for those libs and we
> can easily isolate them anyway from the ports.
> 
> I plan to start working on this in a week.
> 

+1


-- 
Regards,
Bryan Drewery


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