Date: Thu, 4 Jan 2018 10:32:07 -0600 From: Lewis Donzis <lew@perftech.com> To: Karl Denninger <karl@denninger.net> Cc: freebsd-net@freebsd.org Subject: Re: IP networking single socket, both IPv4 and V6? Message-ID: <C18C948A-CCF6-4E55-AF34-F6EE05A042EA@perftech.com> In-Reply-To: <2b3944fc-df1a-9998-876e-ad74f8cc073d@denninger.net> References: <2b3944fc-df1a-9998-876e-ad74f8cc073d@denninger.net>
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On Jan 4, 2018, at 10:17 AM, Karl Denninger <karl@denninger.net> wrote:
>=20
> I've written a fair bit of code that binds to both Ipv4 and v6 for
> incoming connections, using two sockets (one for each.)
>=20
> Perusing around the 'net I see an implementation note written by IBM
> that implies that on their Unix implementation you can set up an INET6
> listener and it will open listeners on *both* IPv4 and v6; you code it
> as an Ipv6 socket/bind/listen/accept, and if an Ipv4 connection comes =
in
> you get a prefix'd IPv4 address back when you call getpeername().
>=20
> This would obviously shorten up code and remove the need to open the
> second listener socket, but playing with this on FreeBSD it doesn't
> appear to work -- I only get the IPv6 listener in "netstat -a -n"
> showing up and as expected a connection to a v4 address on that port
> fails (refused, since there's no listener.)
>=20
> Is this something that *should* work on FreeBSD?
It works. We do it all the time. You either have to set the sysctl:
net.inet6.ip6.v6only=3D0
which you can do in /etc/sysctl.conf or with the sysctl utility, or, in =
your program, use setsockopt to turn off the V6ONLY option, e.g.:
setsockopt(s, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, &(int){0}, sizeof (int)); // =
Turn off v6-only
We use the first method, which is broken in FreeBSD 11.1 prior to patch =
level 5 or 6, I can=E2=80=99t remember which, but works in all others. =
The second method is considered to be more portable.
FWIW, Linux, by default, sets v6only off, so it doesn't require anything =
special.
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