Date: Wed, 1 May 2002 16:45:49 -0400 From: "Joe & Fhe Barbish" <barbish@a1poweruser.com> To: "\"E. J. Cerejo\"" <ecerejo@zapo.net> Cc: "FBSDQ" <questions@FreeBSD.ORG> Subject: RE: How to enable IP Forwarding Message-ID: <LPBBIGIAAKKEOEJOLEGOGEFECPAA.barbish@a1poweruser.com> In-Reply-To: <1020286748.3cd0571c9b8a1@zapo.net>
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You are making good head way. Your resolv.conf: lists 205.171.3.65 as
your ISP's primary DNS server and 198.233.10.20 as it's
secondary DNS server. User ppp populated resolv.conf for you.
Now you need to add these DNS ip address to your laptop win network
configuration, just like you did for the 10.0.10.5 ip address
and you should be able to access the internet through the FBSD gateway.
On the laptop win box use c:\windows\winipcfg.exe to display lan
configuration info.
After changing win network conf you have to reboot win to enable changes.
-----Original Message-----
From: "E. J. Cerejo" [mailto:ecerejo@zapo.net]
Sent: Wednesday, May 01, 2002 4:59 PM
To: Joe & Fhe Barbish
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Re: How to enable IP Forwarding
On Wednesday 01 May 2002 15:07, Joe & Fhe Barbish wrote:
> So you now know you have to plug the crossover cable into your laptop
before
> booting up the fbsd system it's connected to. I do not see any
statements in
> rc.conf to startup user ppp to enable the tun0 connection to your ISP so
I
> guess you are issuing the ppp command from the command line. That's ok.
Now
> your problem is the you can not connect to the internet through the FBSD
> gateway. First you have to assign an IP address to your FBSD Nic card.
Add
> this to rc.conf
> # assign IP address to Nic card
> ifconfig_fxp0="inet 10.0.10.2"
>
> Now you have to manually configure the laptop win system for LAN
connection.
>
> Win start/settings/control panel/networking/
>
> Use 10.0.10.5 for the ip address of your Win box
>
> Post your /etc/ppp/ppp.conf file & /etc/resolv.conf so I can see if you
are
> getting the DNS servers from your ISP.
Now I can see the IP assigned to fxp0:
fxp0: flags=8843<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 10.0.10.2 netmask 0xff000000 broadcast 10.255.255.255
inet6 fe80::2a0:c9ff:fed9:7b97%fxp0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x1
ether 00:a0:c9:d9:7b:97
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
status: active
lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
faith0: flags=8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::2a0:c9ff:fed9:7b97%tun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x6
inet 65.129.21.121 --> 63.152.0.185 netmask 0xffffff00
Opened by PID 189
but I still can't browse using the laptop!
I can browse just fine with the FBSD box. I configured the laptop by
assigning the 10.0.10.5 IP to it and the default gateway I gave the
10.0.10.2. I'm starting ppp with the following command:
#ppp -ddial -nat dial (dial is the name of my connection).
I didn't put it in the rc.conf file because I don't want to be connected
to the
net everytime I use FBSD but I think the above command will do the same
thing. Am I correct?
My ppp.conf:
#################################################################
# PPP Sample Configuration File
# Originally written by Toshiharu OHNO
# Simplified 5/14/1999 by wself@cdrom.com
#
# See /usr/share/examples/ppp/ for some examples
#
# $FreeBSD: src/etc/ppp/ppp.conf,v 1.2.2.5 2001/07/13 10:55:23 brian Exp $
#################################################################
default:
set log Phase Chat LCP IPCP CCP tun command
ident user-ppp VERSION (built COMPILATIONDATE)
# Ensure that "device" references the correct serial port
# for your modem. (cuaa0 = COM1, cuaa1 = COM2)
#
set device /dev/cuaa1
set speed 115200
set dial "ABORT BUSY ABORT NO\\sCARRIER TIMEOUT 5 \
\"\" AT OK-AT-OK ATE1Q0 OK \\dATDT\\T TIMEOUT 40 CONNECT"
set timeout 180 # 3 minute idle timer (the
default)
enable dns # request DNS info (for
resolv.conf)
dial:
#
# edit the next three lines and replace the items in caps with
# the values which have been assigned by your ISP.
#
set phone 2015849705
set authname ecerejo
set authkey xxxxxxxxx
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
add default HISADDR # Add a (sticky) default route
dial2:
set phone 2015843407
set authname ecerejo
set authkey xxxxxxxxxx
set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0
add default HISADDR # Add a (sticky) default route
My resolv.conf:
domain acer-access.com
nameserver 205.171.3.65
nameserver 198.233.10.20
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: "E. J. Cerejo" [mailto:ecerejo@zapo.net]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 01, 2002 3:12 PM
> To: Joe & Fhe Barbish; FBSDQ
> Cc: fgleiser@cactus.fi.uba.ar
> Subject: Re: How to enable IP Forwarding
>
>
> > If you are cabling your FBSD box straight to your laptop with out
> > going through a hub or switch you can not use a standard cable.
> > You have to use an crossover cable.
>
> It's connected with a crossover cable, I use the same cable under Win2k
> and
> works fine, now if I connect my laptop to my computer before I turn
these
> on
> and then turn them on when the cable is connected I get a somewhat
> different
> output when I run 'ifconfig -a' as you can see:
>
> fxp0: flags=8802<BROADCAST,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> ether 00:a0:c9:d9:7b:97
> media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX <full-duplex>)
> status: active
> lo0: flags=8049<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 16384
> inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128
> inet6 fe80::1%lo0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x2
> inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 0xff000000
> ppp0: flags=8010<POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> sl0: flags=c010<POINTOPOINT,LINK2,MULTICAST> mtu 552
> faith0: flags=8002<BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> tun0: flags=8051<UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
> inet6 fe80::2a0:c9ff:fed9:7b97%tun0 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x6
> inet 65.129.45.48 --> 63.152.0.191 netmask 0xffffff00
> Opened by PID 186
>
> Now the status says active, another thing I notice in my laptop running
> win2k
> is the local connection status icon tells me it's connected at 100 Mbps
so
> I
> know the card is working.
>
> > This may be why your FBSD Nic thinks it's not connected.
> > This problem has nothing to do with IP forwarding.
> > Posting more info would help a lot.
> > Post contents of your /etc/rc.conf and /var/run/dmesg.boot
>
> My rc.conf looks like this:
>
> # -- sysinstall generated deltas -- # Sun Mar 24 23:15:18 2002
> # Created: Sun Mar 24 23:15:18 2002
> # Enable network daemons for user convenience.
> # Please make all changes to this file, not to /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
> # This file now contains just the overrides from /etc/defaults/rc.conf.
> hostname="ecerejo.dns2go.com"
> kern_securelevel_enable="NO"
> moused_enable="NO"
> moused_type="NO"
> nfs_reserved_port_only="YES"
> saver="star"
> sendmail_enable="YES"
> sshd_enable="YES"
> usbd_enable="YES"
> linux_enable="YES"
> sshd_enable="YES"
> gateway_enable="YES"
>
> and my dmesg looks like this:
>
> Copyright (c) 1992-2002 The FreeBSD Project.
> Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
> The Regents of the University of California. All rights
reserved.
> FreeBSD 4.5-STABLE #0: Sat Apr 27 18:03:01 EDT 2002
> webdude@ecerejo.dns2go.com:/usr/src/sys/compile/MYKERNEL
> Timecounter "i8254" frequency 1193182 Hz
> CPU: Pentium/P55C (233.22-MHz 586-class CPU)
> Origin = "GenuineIntel" Id = 0x543 Stepping = 3
> Features=0x8001bf<FPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,MCE,CX8,MMX>
> real memory = 134217728 (131072K bytes)
> config> di sn0
> No such device: sn0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di lnc0
> No such device: lnc0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di ie0
> No such device: ie0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di fe0
> No such device: fe0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di ed0
> No such device: ed0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di cs0
> No such device: cs0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di bt0
> No such device: bt0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di aic0
> No such device: aic0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di aha0
> No such device: aha0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> di adv0
> No such device: adv0
> Invalid command or syntax. Type `?' for help.
> config> q
> avail memory = 127266816 (124284K bytes)
> Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0351000.
> Preloaded userconfig_script "/boot/kernel.conf" at 0xc035109c.
> Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug
> md0: Malloc disk
> npx0: <math processor> on motherboard
> npx0: INT 16 interface
> pcib0: <Host to PCI bridge> on motherboard
> pci0: <PCI bus> on pcib0
> isab0: <Intel 82371AB PCI to ISA bridge> at device 7.0 on pci0
> isa0: <ISA bus> on isab0
> atapci0: <Intel PIIX4 ATA33 controller> port 0xf000-0xf00f at device 7.1
> on
> pci0
> ata0: at 0x1f0 irq 14 on atapci0
> ata1: at 0x170 irq 15 on atapci0
> pci0: <Intel 82371AB/EB (PIIX4) USB controller> at 7.2 irq 11
> chip1: <Intel 82371AB Power management controller> port 0x5f00-0x5f0f at
> device 7.3 on pci0
> fxp0: <Intel Pro 10/100B/100+ Ethernet> port 0x6400-0x641f mem
> 0xe3000000-0xe30fffff,0xe3100000-0xe3100fff irq 9 at device 9.0 on pci0
> fxp0: Ethernet address 00:a0:c9:d9:7b:97
> inphy0: <i82555 10/100 media interface> on miibus0
> inphy0: 10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, auto
> pci0: <NVidia Riva Vanta TNT2 graphics accelerator> at 10.0 irq 10
> orm0: <Option ROMs> at iomem 0xc0000-0xca7ff,0xcc000-0xcc7ff on isa0
> fdc0: <NEC 72065B or clone> at port 0x3f0-0x3f5,0x3f7 irq 6 drq 2 on
isa0
> fdc0: FIFO enabled, 8 bytes threshold
> fd0: <1440-KB 3.5" drive> on fdc0 drive 0
> atkbdc0: <Keyboard controller (i8042)> at port 0x60,0x64 on isa0
> atkbd0: <AT Keyboard> flags 0x1 irq 1 on atkbdc0
> kbd0 at atkbd0
> vga0: <Generic ISA VGA> at port 0x3c0-0x3df iomem 0xa0000-0xbffff on
isa0
> sc0: <System console> at flags 0x100 on isa0
> sc0: VGA <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x300>
> sio0 at port 0x3f8-0x3ff irq 4 flags 0x10 on isa0
> sio0: type 16550A
> sio1 at port 0x2f8-0x2ff irq 3 on isa0
> sio1: type 16550A
> ppc0: <Parallel port> at port 0x378-0x37f irq 7 on isa0
> ppc0: Generic chipset (NIBBLE-only) in COMPATIBLE mode
> lpt0: <Printer> on ppbus0
> lpt0: Interrupt-driven port
> ppi0: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus0
> vpo0: <Iomega VPI0 Parallel to SCSI interface> on ppbus0
> vpo0: NIBBLE mode
> ppc1: <Parallel port> at port 0x278-0x27f on isa0
> ppc1: Generic chipset (EPP/NIBBLE) in COMPATIBLE mode
> ppbus1: IEEE1284 device found /NIBBLE
> Probing for PnP devices on ppbus1:
> ppbus1: <EPSON MJ-830C> PRINTER ESCPL2,BDC
> lpt1: <Printer> on ppbus1
> lpt1: Polled port
> ppi1: <Parallel I/O> on ppbus1
> pcm0: <Yamaha OPL-SAx> at port
> 0x220-0x22f,0x530-0x537,0x388-0x38f,0x330-0x331,0x370-0x371 irq 5 drq
0,1
> on
> isa0
> IP packet filtering initialized, divert enabled, rule-based forwarding
> disabled, default to accept, unlimited logging
> ad0: 9641MB <IBM-DTTA-371010> [19590/16/63] at ata0-master UDMA33
> ad2: 4134MB <QUANTUM BIGFOOT_CY4320A> [8960/15/63] at ata1-master WDMA2
> acd0: CDROM <CD-ROM 24X/AKOx> at ata0-slave PIO4
> da0 at vpo0 bus 0 target 6 lun 0
> da0: <IOMEGA ZIP 100 K.05> Removable Direct Access SCSI-2 device
> da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
> Mounting root from ufs:/dev/ad0s4a
>
> > Another cause is All Nic cards must have it's own unique IRQ.
> > By this I mean the Nic card can not be sharing an IRQ number at
> > the PC bios level. Check the PC post summary status display to
> > verify the Nic card is not sharing it's IRQ with an other device.
> > If it is, you can some times correct this by making sure the Nic card
> > is not in the first or last PCI expansion slots.
>
> The post summary doesn't show any IRQ sharing but if I boot to win2k and
> print
> a summary of the device manager it shows the IRQ (which is IRQ 9) being
> shared.
> IRQ 09 - IRQ Holder for PCI Steering
> IRQ 09 - Intel (R) PRO/100+ Management Adapter
>
> Thanks
>
>
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>
Thanks
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